RAILWAY OBSTACLE DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    91.
    发明申请
    RAILWAY OBSTACLE DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    铁路障碍物检测系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2004026660A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-01

    申请号:PCT/US2003/021501

    申请日:2003-07-10

    CPC classification number: B61L23/041 B61L23/34 B61L2205/04

    Abstract: A scanning laser beam railway obstacle detection system disposable on-board a railway vehicle transportable over railway tracks comprises: a laser scanning module optically coupled to a laser source for scanning a laser beam over the tracks ahead of the vehicle with a predetermined pattern; a light detector for receiving light echoes from the scanned laser beam and for converting the light echoes into electrical signals representative thereof; and a processor for processing the electrical signals from the light detector to detect an obstacle ahead of the vehicle. A method of detecting a threat to a railway vehicle transportable over railway tracks comprises the steps of: generating a laser beam; scanning the laser beam over the tracks ahead of the vehicle with a predetermined pattern; receiving light echoes from the scanned laser beam and converting the light echoes into electrical signals representative thereof; determining positions of the light echo signals along the scan pattern; and processing the light echo signals and corresponding positions to produce an image of a scene ahead of the vehicle for use in detecting a threat to the vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 扫描式激光束轨道障碍物检测系统,一次性在铁路上行驶的轨道车辆包括:激光扫描模块,其光学耦合到激光源,用于以预定图案在车辆前方的轨道上扫描激光束; 光检测器,用于从扫描的激光束接收光回波并将光回波转换成代表其的电信号; 以及处理器,用于处理来自光检测器的电信号,以检测车辆前方的障碍物。 一种检测对在铁路轨道上运输的铁路车辆的威胁的方法包括以下步骤:产生激光束; 以预定图案将激光束扫描在车辆前面的轨道上; 从扫描的激光束接收光回波并将光回波转换成代表其的电信号; 确定沿着扫描图案的光回波信号的位置; 以及处理所述光回波信号和对应位置以产生车辆前方的场景的图像,以用于检测对所述车辆的威胁。

    LUBRICANT MONITORING SYSTEM
    92.
    发明申请
    LUBRICANT MONITORING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    润滑油监测系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2003102461A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-11

    申请号:PCT/US2003/016826

    申请日:2003-05-29

    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for monitoring characteristics of a fluid lubricant contained within a lubricant chamber (32) formed in a wheel hub mounted for rotation about a stationary wheel axle (14). The apparatus includes an annular bearing spacer (40) configured for mounting on the wheel axle between axially opposed inboard (18) and outboard (20) bearings, the annularbearing spacer (40) forming an interior lubricant reservoir (32) between an inner surface of the spacer and the wheel axle, a guide vane (52) for directing lubricant from the lubricant chamber (32) to the interior lubricant reservoir during rotation of the wheel hub assembly about the wheel axle, and a sensor (86) operatively associated with the interior lubricant reservoir for determining a condition of the lubricant.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于监测容纳在形成在安装成围绕固定轮轴(14)旋转的轮毂中的润滑剂室(32)内的流体润滑剂的特性的装置。 该装置包括一个环形轴承隔离件(40),其构造成用于在轴向相对的内侧(18)和外侧(20)轴承之间安装在轮轴上,所述环形轴承间隔件(40)形成内部润滑剂储存器(32) 所述间隔件和轮轴,用于在所述轮毂组件围绕所述轮轴旋转期间将润滑剂从所述润滑剂室(32)引导到所述内部润滑剂储存器的导向叶片(52)以及与所述轮毂 用于确定润滑剂的状态的内部润滑剂储存器。

    COMBINED LOAS AND LIDAR SYSTEM
    93.
    发明申请
    COMBINED LOAS AND LIDAR SYSTEM 审中-公开
    组合乐器和激光雷达系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2003021290A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-13

    申请号:PCT/US2002/022900

    申请日:2002-07-18

    Abstract: A combined system of a LOAS and a LIDAR system comprises: a LIDAR arrangement of optical elements for generating a first coherent beam of light at a first predetermined wavelength; a LOAS arrangement of optical elements for generating a second coherent beam of light at a second predetermined wavelength; a dichroic filter optical element for directing the first and second coherent beams of light substantially on a first common optical path towards an aperture of a beam expander; at least one output optical element which directs both of the expanded first and second coherent beams of light from the system, the at least one output optical element also for receiving and directing reflections of the first and second coherent beams of light to the beam expander wherein the beam reflections are collected; and wherein the dichroic filter optical element separates and directs the collected light corresponding to the first coherent beam back to the LIDAR arrangement of optical elements for use in determining flow velocity, and separates and directs the collected light corresponding to the second coherent beam back to the LOAS arrangement of optical elements for use in detecting at least one object.

    Abstract translation: LOAS和LIDAR系统的组合系统包括:用于产生第一预定波长的第一相干光束的光学元件的激光雷达装置; 用于产生第二预定波长的第二相干光束的光学元件的LOAS装置; 二向色滤光器光学元件,用于基本上在第一公共光路上将第一和第二相干光束导向光束扩展器的孔; 至少一个输出光学元件,其引导来自所述系统的扩展的第一和第二相干光束两者,所述至少一个输出光学元件还用于接收和引导所述第一和第二相干光束到所述扩束器的反射,其中 收集光束反射; 并且其中所述二向色滤光器光学元件将对应于所述第一相干光束的所述收集光分离并引导回到所述光学元件的所述LIDAR布置以用于确定流速,并且将对应于所述第二相干光束的所述收集光分离并引导回 用于检测至少一个物体的光学元件的LOAS排列。

    TEMPERATURE SENSOR WITH INTEGRAL DEBRIS GUARD
    94.
    发明申请
    TEMPERATURE SENSOR WITH INTEGRAL DEBRIS GUARD 审中-公开
    温度传感器与整体防护罩

    公开(公告)号:WO1994025842A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-10

    申请号:PCT/US1994004510

    申请日:1994-04-25

    CPC classification number: G01K13/028 G01K1/08 G01K13/02

    Abstract: A sensor measures a temperature of a fluid flowing through a passage (20) in a strut (12), and a debris guard (26) disposed at least partially in the passage (20) splits the flow into two flow portions within the passage (20). A sensing element (32) is disposed in the passage (20) at least partially between the two flow portions. The sensing element (32) has a width (40) which is greater than a width (38) of the debris guard (26). A leading surface (26a) of the debris guard, and a portion of an inner strut wall extending from a point adjacent the leading surface to a point adjacent the sensing element, slant away from an axis of the strut (12). The strut is a cylindrical housing, and a leading edge (42) of the housing is disposed forward of a leading edge (26a) of the debris guard.

    Abstract translation: 传感器测量流过支柱(12)中的通道(20)的流体的温度,并且至少部分地设置在通道(20)中的碎屑防护件(26)将流体分成通道内的两个流动部分 20)。 传感元件(32)至少部分地设置在通道(20)中两个流动部分之间。 感测元件(32)具有大于碎片防护件(26)的宽度(38)的宽度(40)。 碎片防护装置的前表面(26a)和从支柱附近的点延伸到与感测元件相邻的点的内支柱壁的一部分从支柱(12)的轴线倾斜。 支柱是圆柱形壳体,并且壳体的前缘(42)设置在碎片防护件的前缘(26a)的前方。

    DETECTING ICE PARTICLES
    96.
    发明申请
    DETECTING ICE PARTICLES 审中-公开
    检测冰颗粒

    公开(公告)号:WO2008051673A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-02

    申请号:PCT/US2007079328

    申请日:2007-09-24

    CPC classification number: B64D15/20 G08B19/02

    Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting ice particle accumulation is disclosed herein. In one exemplary implementation, a method for detecting ice is described in which a parameter within an interior volume of a heated conduit is measured. The method also includes detecting the presence of an accumulation of ice particles based on the parameter measured within the interior volume of the heated conduit.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于检测冰颗粒积聚的系统和方法。 在一个示例性实施例中,描述了一种用于检测冰的方法,其中测量加热导管的内部体积内的参数。 该方法还包括基于在加热管道的内部体积内测量的参数检测冰颗粒的积聚的存在。

    TRANSDUCER FOR USE IN HARSH ENVIRONMENTS
    97.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2008036705A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-27

    申请号:PCT/US2007/078837

    申请日:2007-09-19

    Abstract: A pressure sensor (10) for use in a harsh environment including a substrate (14) and a sensor die (12) directly coupled to the substrate (14) by a bond frame (70) positioned between the substrate (14) and the sensor die (12). The sensor die (12) includes a generally flexible diaphragm (16) configured to flex when exposed to a sufficient differential pressure thereacross. The sensor (10) further includes a piezoelectric or piezoresistive sensing element (46) at least partially located on the diaphragm (16) such that the sensing element (46) provides an electrical signal upon flexure of the diaphragm (16). The sensor (10) also includes an connecting component (22) electrically coupled to the sensing element (46) at a connection location that is fluidly isolated from the diaphragm (16) by the bond frame (70). The bond frame (70) is made of materials and the connecting component (22) is electrically coupled to the sensing element (46) by the same materials of the bond frame (70).

    HOUSING FOR TEMPERATURE SENSING ASSEMBLIES
    98.
    发明申请
    HOUSING FOR TEMPERATURE SENSING ASSEMBLIES 审中-公开
    温度传感组件的住房

    公开(公告)号:WO2005062011A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-07

    申请号:PCT/US2004/039914

    申请日:2004-11-29

    CPC classification number: G01K1/12

    Abstract: A platinum resistance thermometer (10) has an outer housing (12) with a bore (20) that receives a temperature sensor assembly (32) including a mandrel (34) having a sensing section (35) with a platinum wire (36) wound thereon and supported in the bore (20) with a non-cohesive powder material (40) that will distribute stresses caused by differential thermal expansion between the housing (12) and the temperature sensor assembly (32) . A second section (33) of the mandrel (34) is supported in the bore with a rigid potting material (44) to mechanically support the sensor assembly (32) with the sensing section (35) cantilevered from the rigid potting material.

    Abstract translation: 铂电阻温度计(10)具有外壳(12),其具有孔(20),所述孔(20)容纳温度传感器组件(32),所述温度传感器组件包括具有卷绕的铂线(36)的感测部分(35)的心轴(34) 其中并且用非粘性粉末材料(40)支撑在孔(20)中,该材料将分布在壳体(12)和温度传感器组件(32)之间由差分热膨胀引起的应力。 心轴(34)的第二部分(33)用刚性灌封材料(44)支撑在孔中,以用从刚性灌封材料悬臂的感测部分(35)机械地支撑传感器组件(32)。

    LASER PERIMETER AWARENESS SYSTEM
    99.
    发明申请
    LASER PERIMETER AWARENESS SYSTEM 审中-公开
    激光周密意识系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2004104633A3

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:PCT/US2004014223

    申请日:2004-05-07

    Abstract: A method of laser scanning a perimeter zone of a target site for the detection of potential threats comprises: scanning a pulsed laser beam across the perimeter zone; receiving echoes from the pulsed laser beam and forming for a plurality of perimeter zone scans to form scene images. In addition, a method of authenticating a potential threat detected in a perimeter zone of a target site comprises: detecting the potential threat, interrogating the potential threat by a wireless transmission; declaring the potential threat unauthorized if no response is transmitted within a predetermined time interval or if the received response is determined not to comprise the proper access code.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测潜在威胁的激光扫描目标部位的周边区域的方法包括:扫描穿过周边区域的脉冲激光束; 从脉冲激光束接收回波并形成多个周边区域扫描以形成场景图像。 另外,鉴定在目标站点的周边区域中检测到的潜在威胁的方法包括:通过无线传输来检测潜在的威胁,询问潜在的威胁; 如果在预定时间间隔内没有发送响应,或者如果接收到的响应被确定为不包括适当的访问代码,则宣告未授权的潜在威胁。

    COMPACT LASER ALTIMETER SYSTEM
    100.
    发明申请
    COMPACT LASER ALTIMETER SYSTEM 审中-公开
    紧凑型激光测高仪系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2005001407A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:PCT/US2004007410

    申请日:2004-03-11

    CPC classification number: G01C3/08 G01C5/00

    Abstract: A laser-based altimeter for use on-board an aircraft comprises: a first housing including a hollow cavity and an exit aperture, and a second housing including a hollow cavity and an entrance aperture. A laser source and a plurality of first optical elements are fixedly supported in a compact configuration within the hollow cavity of the first housing. The plurality of first optical elements directs laser beams generated by the laser source from a first optical path to a second optical path which exits the first housing through the exit aperture. At least one second optical element is configured within the hollow cavity of the second housing to form a telescope with a predetermined field of view. The telescope receives at the entrance aperture reflections of the pulsed laser beams from objects within the field of view thereof and focuses the received reflections substantially to a focal point. A light detector is included for receiving and converting the focused reflections into electrical signals representative thereof. The first and second housings are fixedly secured in alignment with respect to each other to permit the second optical path of the pulsed laser beams to be adjusted within the field of view of the telescope. A mirror apparatus is the only first optical element of the plurality that is fixedly adjustable for directing the second optical path within the field of view of the telescope, the mirror apparatus being lockable in place after final adjustment. The first and second housings may be part of a common housing.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在飞机上使用的基于激光的高度计,包括:包括空腔和出口孔的第一壳体以及包括中空腔和入口孔的第二壳体。 激光源和多个第一光学元件以紧凑的构造固定地支撑在第一壳体的空腔内。 多个第一光学元件将由激光源产生的激光束从第一光路引导至通过出口孔离开第一壳体的第二光路。 至少一个第二光学元件被配置在第二壳体的空腔内以形成具有预定视场的望远镜。 望远镜在入射孔处接收来自其视场内的物体的脉冲激光束的反射,并将接收到的反射基本上聚焦到焦点。 包括光检测器,用于接收聚焦反射并将其转换成代表其的电信号。 第一和第二外壳相对于彼此固定固定,以允许脉冲激光束的第二光路在望远镜的视场内被调节。 反射镜装置是多个固定可调的第一光学元件,用于将第二光路引导到望远镜的视场内,反射镜装置在最终调节后可锁定在适当位置。 第一和第二壳体可以是公共壳体的一部分。

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