Abstract:
PURPOSE: A photo electrode for a Plasmon dye sensitized solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to reduce production costs by using metal oxide nano particle paste. CONSTITUTION: A metal nano particle is dipped in the surface of a metal oxide nano particle(101). The metal oxide nano particle is changed into paste or ink(102). A porous film is formed by coating a conductive substrate with the metal oxide nano particle paste or ink(103). Photosensitive dye is absorbed on the surface of the porous film(104).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An FPSO-DME system is provided to converting CO2 to DME by FPSO-DME process without the emitting of CO2, to minimize the cost of treating CO2, to generate power by using surplus hydrogen of a synthetic gas in FPSO-DME process. CONSTITUTION: An FPSO-DME system for conversion of associated gas in oil fields and stranded gas in stranded gas field to dimethyl ether comprises a FPSO facility including a separating apparatus, a FPSO apparatus including oil/gas separation unit, reformation reactor(203), dimethyl ether reactor(206), an undersea CO2 storage, and generation system for inside generating. Between the reformation reactor and the dimethyl ether reactor, a hydrogen separator and a carbon dioxide separator are composed. The CO2 separator is combined with the dimethyl ether reactor, and thereby water and carbon dioxide which are generated from the generation system for inside generating and a separated CO2 are re-circulated to the reformation reactor. The surplus carbon dioxide is stored in the bottom of the sea.
Abstract:
본 발명은 알콕사이드가 배위된 칼슘촉매를 이용하여 글리세롤과 디알킬카보네이트로부터 글리세롤카보네이트를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 칼슘촉매를 사용할시, 소량의 촉매의 존재 하에서도 짧은 시간에 고수율로 글리세롤카보네이트를 제조할 수 있고 반응 후에 촉매의 분리 및 재사용이 용이하여, 글리세롤카보네이트 제조 공정의 경제성이 비약적으로 향상되게 된다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A carbon dioxide absorbent using imidazolium ionic liquid compounds containing fluorinated olefin is provided to ensure thermal stability and excellent carbon dioxide absorption ability. CONSTITUTION: An imidazolium ionic liquid compound containing fluorinated olefin with carbon dioxide absorption ability is denoted by chemical formula 1. A method for preparing the imidazolium ionic liquid compound comprises: a step of reacting Brensted acid with 1,2-dialkylimidazole of chemical formula 2 under the presence of an organic solvent to form a salt; and a step of adding fluorinated olefin gas to the salt. Brensted acid is HCl, CF_3CO_2H, CH_3CO_2H, HBF_4, (CF_3SO_2)_2NH, or CF_3SO_3H. The organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A fluorinate ether compound is provided to ensure low self vapor pressure, excellent thermal and chemical stability, and good carbon dioxide absorption, and to enable the degassing of absorbed carbon dioxide at a relatively low temperature. CONSTITUTION: A fluorinate ether compound is represented by chemical formula 1. In chemical formula 1, n is an integer of 1~20 and R is F or CF3. A method for preparing the fluorinate ether compound comprises a step for reacting a glycol compound with a fluorinated olefin in the presence of a solvent and catalyst. The glycol compound is ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 200 ~ 1,000.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An effective production method of a high-purity hydrofluoro ether compound is provided to rapidly remove hydrofluoro-olefin ether by reacting at the low reaction temperature for 30 minutes. CONSTITUTION: A production method of a high-purity hydrofluoro ether compound comprises the following steps: producing a crude hydrofluoro ether compound by reacting an alcohol compound and a hydrofluoro-olefin compound; and adding an amine compound to the crude hydrofluoro ether compound, and stirring to remove hydrofluoro-olefin ether contained as byproducts.
Abstract:
본 발명은 함불소에테르 화합물의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 알코올 화합물과 함불소올레핀 화합물을 반응시켜 함불소에테르 화합물을 제조하는 반응에 촉매로서 알칼리금속 인산염과 할라이드계 아민염을 함께 사용함으로써 부산물인 이중결합 생성물을 현저하게 줄이면서 높은 수율로 함불소에테르 화합물을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 함불소에테르 화합물, HFEs, 함불소올레핀, CFC 대체세정제, 인산염, 할라이드계 아민염
Abstract:
A hydrofluoroether is provided to improve the conversion ratio and yield of the alcohol compound by using an alkali metal fluorate supported catalyst. A hydrofluoroether compound is prepared by reacting an alcohol compound with a hydrofluoroolefin compound and using an alkali metal fluorate supported catalyst as a reaction catalyst. The alcohol compound is selected from C1-8 alcohol, phenol, hydrofluoro phenol containing the fluorine atoms of 1-5, and C1-8 hydrofluoro alcohol containing the fluorine atoms of 1-15. The hydrofluoroolefin compound is selected from the C 2-4 olefin compounds containing the fluorine atoms of 1-8. The supporter is selected from gamma alumina, alpha alumina, silica, activated charcoal, magnesia, titania, zirconia, zeolite and their composite.
Abstract:
A method for preparing trifluoromethyl trialkylsilane is provided to obtain the final product within short period of time with high yield by improving the nucleophilic reaction efficiency using an iodine ion as a catalyst. To prepare a trifluoromethyl ltrialkylsilane, a iodonium salt is added as a catalyst when a chloro trialkylsilane(R3SiCl, where R is C1-4 alkyl) and a trifluoromethyl halide(CF3X, where X is halogen) are nucleophilically reacted at a temperature range of 0-100 deg.C in the presence of a metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Cu, Zn and Al. In the method, 0.1-20 mol% of the iodonium salt is used regarding the 1 mol of the chloro trialkylsilane.