Abstract:
본 발명은 2개의 광분기결합장치와 1개의 광섬유 브라그 격자를 이용하여 파장분할다중화 기반의 광가입자망의 가입자 노드에서 광신호를 삽입/추출하는 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은, 파장분할다중화 기반의 광가입자망에서 사용 가능한 광신호 삽입/추출장치에 있어서, 파장분할다중화된 다파장의 광신호를 입사하고 상기 입사한 다파장의 광신호 중 설정된 결합비에 상응하는 광신호를 분기하여 출력하며, 상기 출력된 파장의 광 신호 중 반사되어 되돌아오는 특정 파장의 광신호를 입사하고 상기 입사한 특정 파장의 광신호를 분기하여 추출하는 광입력 및 추출수단; 상기 광입력 및 추출수단으로부터 출력되는 다파장의 광신호 중 미리 설정된 자신의 공진파장과 일치하는 파장의 광신호를 상기 광입력 및 추출수단으로 다시 반사시키고, 나머지 파장의 광신호는 투과시키는 광투과 및 반사수단; 및 상기 광투과 및 반사수단을 투과한 다파장의 광신호를 입사하고 상기 입사된 다파장의 광신호 중 설정된 결합비에 상응하는 광신호를 분기하여 출력하며, 상기 추출된 파장의 광신호와 동일 파장대역의 광신호를 삽입하는 광삽입 및 출력수단을 구비한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A channel equalization apparatus for a WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing) optical communication system and a method therefor are provided to actively execute the channel equalization in an intermediate node requested for exchanging and transmitting each WDM channel signal. CONSTITUTION: An optical fiber(150) without a jacket receives a WDM optical signal. A plurality of Bragg grids(141) are formed in series in the optical fiber(150) for reflecting WDM optical signals with the same wavelength using inter-different resonance wavelengths. A plurality of electric signal generators(200) generate an electric signal with a frequency and random amplitude identical to each resonance wavelength of a plurality of the Bragg grids(141), respectively. An electric signal mixer(190) mixes the electric signals generated in a plurality of the electric signal generators(200). A piezoelectric transducer(180) transduces the electric signal outputted from the electric signal mixer(190) into an elastic acoustic wave. A horn glass tube(170) gathers the elastic acoustic waves generated in the piezoelectric transducer(180), and provides the gathered elastic acoustic waves to one end of the optical fiber(150). An acoustic damper(140) is installed at the other end of the optical fiber(150) for damping the received elastic acoustic wave. A connection portion(160) outputs the WDM optical signal reflected by a plurality of the Bragg grids(141) as an equalized signal.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A device of a wavelength-shared type ONIC(Optical Network Interface Card) of a token ring network using DWDM(Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) and a method thereof are provided to allow ONICs sharing wavelength to control wavelength use time and share wavelength receiving, without collision between the ONICs, so as to extend subscriber channels and increase a bandwidth utilization rate. CONSTITUTION: A wavelength token management module(307) manages token information classifying a plurality of ONICs, to decide the use sequence of identical wavelength of optical signals. A jumbo packet frame generation module(313) converts data to be transmitted into a jumbo packet frame composed of at least one packet. A jumbo frame control module(309) receives a size level of the generated jumbo packet frame from the jumbo packet frame generation module(313) and receives the token information of an ONIC which is to use the identical wavelength of optical signals next from the wavelength token management module(307). A jumbo preamble frame generation module(311) receives the information on the packet size and the token information of the ONIC which is to use the identical wavelength of optical signals next from the jumbo frame control module(309), to generate a jumbo preamble frame. And optical transmission and receiving modules(101,109) receive the jumbo preamble frame and the jumbo packet frame respectively from the jumbo preamble frame generation module(311) and a jumbo packet frame generation module(313), to convert the received frame into predetermined wavelength of optical signals and transmit the converted signals to the network.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for selecting a wavelength of an optical network terminal in a passive optical network, comprising: a usage wavelength candidate selecting step where a prestored basic wavelength is selected as a usage wavelength candidate or a wavelength is changed and the changed wavelength is selected as a usage wavelength candidate in a case that a predetermined wavelength changing condition is satisfied; a downward synchronizing step where frame synchronization is obtained for a downward signal having the same wavelength as the selected usage wavelength candidate; and a terminal registering step where a registration request message is transmitted to an optical line terminal (OLT) which has transmitted the downward signal in the case that the frame synchronization is obtained, and allocating the usage wavelength candidate as a usage wavelength used in communications with the optical line terminal and registering the usage wavelength in the optical line terminal in a case that a registration admission message is received from the optical line terminal.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of determining a fast prediction mode of a video encoder capable of selectively terminating or omitting a splitting or pruning process based on a probability distribution of rate-distortion values to remove unnecessary calculation of the encoder, so that the encoder is enabled to determine the prediction at high speeds. The present invention includes: a method which can adaptively change termination and omission determination references of the splitting and pruning processes according to characteristics of an input video. When the method provided by the present invention is used, it is possible to set the reliability of termination and omission determination of the splitting and pruning processes, so that the trade-off between the decreased calculation quantity of the encoder and the deterioration of a video quality can be controlled.
Abstract:
본 발명은 씨앗 광원으로부터 수신한 씨앗광을 파장 역다중화 하는 제1 파장 다중화 장치, 및 적어도 하나의 가입자측 단말 장치로부터 상기 파장 역다중화된 씨앗광을 이용하여 생성된 상향 광신호를 수신하여 파장 역다중화 하는 제2 파장 다중화 장치를 포함하는 국사용 광장치(OLT)를 제안한다. 파장분할 다중화, 수동형 광가입자망, 씨앗 광원