Abstract:
본 발명은 젖산 에스테르의 탈수 반응용 인산칼슘-실리카 촉매 및 그의 제조방법과, 상기 촉매를 이용하여 젖산 에스테르를 탈수하여 아크릴계 화합물인 아크릴산과 아크릴산 에스테르를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 인산칼슘-실리카 촉매의 존재 하에 탄소수가 1~4인 알킬기를 가진 젖산 에스테르를 탈수 반응시켜 아크릴산과 아크릴산 에스테르를 고수율로 제조할 수 있다. 본 발명의 인산칼슘-실리카 촉매는 인산칼슘 50 내지 98 중량% 및 실리카 2 내지 50 중량%로 이루어지고, 상기 인산칼슘은 Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2, Ca 2 P 2 O 7 , Ca 5 (P 3 O 10 ) 2 및 Ca 3 (PO 3 ) 6 로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상이다. 인산칼슘 촉매, 탈수반응, 젖산 에스테르, 아크릴산, 아크릴산 에스테르
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An air treatment system is provided to effectively treat the latent heat load using a porous organic and inorganic hybrid containing a metal ion and organic ligand. CONSTITUTION: An air treatment system includes an air inlet pipe(4), a dehumidifying unit(2), a regenerating unit, and an exhausting pipe(5). The air inlet pipe inhales air from the outside. The dehumidifying unit removes the moisture from the air inhaled by the air inlet pipe, with an adsorber containing a porous organic and inorganic hybrid formed by combining a metal ion with organic ligand. The exhausting pipe discharges the air without the moisture to the outside.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An organic-inorganic hybrid nano porous material and a method for forming the same are provided to stably obtain the nano porous material based on a quadrivalent metal ion, a compound containing the metal ion, and an organic ligand. CONSTITUTION: An organic-inorganic hybrid nano porous material includes a quadrivalent metal ion, a compound containing the metal ion, and an organic compound functioning as an organic ligand. The quadrivalent metal ion is Ti^4+, Zr^4+, or Sn^4+. The organic compound is benzene dicarboxylate, biphenyl-dicarboxylate, terphenyl-dicarboxylate, the derivative of the same, the solvate of the same, the hydrate of the same, and the combination of the same.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Calcium phosphate catalysts for the dehydration reaction of lactates, a method for preparing the same, and a method for preparing acrylic compounds based on the lactates are provided to improve the selectivity and the reaction stability of dehydration reaction using phosphoric acid precursors and calcium precursors. CONSTITUTION: Calcium phosphate catalysts for the dehydration reaction of lactates contains one or more calcium phosphate selected from a group including Ca_3(PO_4)_2, Ca_2P_2O_7, Ca_5(P_3O_10)_2, and Ca_3(PO_3)_6. A method for preparing the calcium phosphate catalysts contains the following: Calcium phosphate slurry is prepared by mixing a phosphate aqueous solution and a calcium salt aqueous solution. The calcium phosphate slurry is filtered and cleaned to form powder. The power is sintered in air with 300 to 700 degrees Celsius of temperature.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Calcium phosphate-silica catalysts for the dehydration reaction of lactates, a method for preparing the same, and a method for preparing acrylic compounds based on the lactates are provided to improve the yield of acrylic acids and acrylic esters by continuously dehydrating the lactates. CONSTITUTION: Calcium phosphate-silica catalysts contains 50 to 98 weight% of Calcium phosphate and 2 to 50 weigh% of silica. The calcium phosphate is selected from a group containing Ca_3(PO_4)_2, Ca_2P_2O_7, Ca_5(P_3O_10)_2, and Ca_3(PO_3)_6. The method for preparing the calcium phosphate-silica catalysts contains the following: Calcium phosphate is prepared by mixing a phosphate aqueous solution and a calcium salt aqueous solution. Silica slurry is prepared by mixing silicon salt aqueous solution and an acid aqueous solution. The silicon slurry is mixed with the calcium phosphate. The mixed slurry is filtered and cleaned to form powder. The power is sintered.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for preparing organic-inorganic hybrid nanoporous materials is provided to ensure high crystallinity with aluminum and high thermal stability using tri(C1-C7)alkyl-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate. CONSTITUTION: A method for preparing organic-inorganic hybrid nanoporous materials comprises the steps of: mixing aluminum salts as an aluminum precursor with tri(C1-C7)alkyl-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate as an organic ligand, acids and solvents to prepare a reactant mixed solution; and heating the reactant mixed solution to perform a crystallization reaction. The heating temperature of the reactant mixed solution is 25~250°C.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A coating method of a nanoporous material, a coating layer using thereof, a material including thereof, and a thermal control device and system using thereof are provided to seal has in the nanoporous material, and to obtain a lot of active nucleation sites. CONSTITUTION: A coating method of a nanoporous material for thermal controlling comprises the following steps: functioning an organic functional group on the surface of the nanoporous material with nano unit minute pores; functioning the organic functional group on the surface of a substrate to coat the nanoporous material; and covalently bonding the surface of the nanoporous material on the surface of the substrate. The nanoporous material is selected from the group consisting of zeolite, a mesopore material, and a porous organic/inorganic hybrid material.
Abstract:
A method for producing a nanostructure having large pores by microwave-irradiation is provided to shorten a processing time while reducing reactor capacity. A method for producing a nanostructure having large pores comprises the following steps of: mixing precursor, surfactant, water and acid, adjusting pH to 5-7 and aging the mixture; hydrothermally reacting the mixture in a microwave reactor to manufacture a nanostructure; and removing the remaining surfactant in the pores of the nanostructure. The surface area of the nanostructure is 350 m^2/g or greater. The volume of nanopores of 1nm or less is 0.05 cc/g or less. The large pores of the nanostructure have pore size of 20-100nm.
Abstract:
본 발명은 다공성 유무기혼성체 (porous organic inorganic hybrid materials)의 신규 제조방법으로서, 수득되는 다공성 유무기혼성체를 무기염으로 처리하여 정제하는 단계를 포함하며, 특히, 불산을 사용하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법, 상기 제조 방법에 의하여 제조된 다공성 유무기혼성체 및 이의 촉매적 용도에 관한 것으로서, 상기 다공성 유무기혼성체는 높은 표면적과 분자크기 또는 나노크기의 세공을 갖고 있어 흡착제, 기체 저장, 센서, 멤브레인, 기능성 박막, 촉매 및 촉매 담체 등에 사용될 수 있으며 세공크기보다 작은 게스트 분자를 포집하거나 세공크기를 이용하여 분자들을 분리하는데 사용될 수 있다. 유무기혼성체, 수열합성, 나노입자, 세공물질, 촉매, 마이크로파 합성