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公开(公告)号:DE19824047A1
公开(公告)日:1999-12-02
申请号:DE19824047
申请日:1998-05-29
Applicant: DEGUSSA
Inventor: KARL ALFONS
Abstract: Carbon black is treated, by oxidation with ozone, to improve its quality as an ink pigment in a batch operated process. A suitable reactor has a vertical cylindrical barrel (1) with a gas distributor device at its lower end, consisting of an upwards directed cone (3) positioned in the truncated conical bottom section (2) of the barrel and an approximately tangentially directed inlet nozzle (4) for the treatment gas. The reactor has a settling zone (5) above the bed space (1), an outlet (6) for venting spent gas, and a charging nozzle (8) for loading crude pigment. Ozone is generated by a high voltage device (7). A typical reactor unit has an 8 cm diameter \* 1.5 m barrel, holding approximately 200 g of gas-carbon at 20-30 deg C, and uses approximately 12-25g/h ozone in 0.3 - 0.6 Nm /h total gas flow from an ozone generator operated at 0.6 barg (max.), 35 deg C, and 16kV with a cooling water flow of 40l/h (15 deg C). An Independent claim is included for use of the treated material in paints, printing inks, computer printers and typewriter inks.
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公开(公告)号:CA2272768A1
公开(公告)日:1999-11-29
申请号:CA2272768
申请日:1999-05-28
Applicant: DEGUSSA
Inventor: KARL ALFONS
Abstract: The invention relates to an oxidatively aftertreated carbon black. It is characterised in that its content of volatile constituents is more than 10 wt.%, based on its total weight, and the ratio of its CTAB surface area to the iodine number is greater than 2 m2/mg. The carbon black according to the invention is used preferably as pigment carbon black for the production of water-based paints, printing inks and as inks for mechanical and manual recording and drawing instruments. The combination of properties imparts to the carbon black an excellent dispersibility in water-based binder systems. The paints, printing inks and printer inks produced from it have an outstanding stability in storage.
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公开(公告)号:AU567811B2
公开(公告)日:1987-12-03
申请号:AU4249085
申请日:1985-05-15
Applicant: DEGUSSA
Inventor: KARL ALFONS , WALTER ERWIN , KLEINSCHMIT PETER , GOTTSCHLICH HERMANN , KUTZ ROLAND , KOTH DETLEV
IPC: C01B31/08 , C01B31/12 , C01B32/336 , B01J20/20 , C01B31/10
Abstract: Activated carbon is produced from lignite coke. It is characterized by the product of the molasses number times the iodine number divided by 1000 being 350 to 1000 and/or the product of the molasses number times the methylene blue number divided by 10 being 500 to 1200. It is produced by adding aqueous alkali or alkaline earth carbonate solution and/or aqueous alkali or alkaline earth hydroxide solution by means of lance during the steam activation of lignite coke in a rotating tube.
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公开(公告)号:ZA863333B
公开(公告)日:1987-09-30
申请号:ZA863333
申请日:1986-05-02
Applicant: DEGUSSA
Inventor: KARL ALFONS , KUTZ ROLAND
IPC: C01B31/08 , C01B32/336 , C01B , B01J
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公开(公告)号:IT1149384B
公开(公告)日:1986-12-03
申请号:IT4924882
申请日:1982-10-11
Applicant: DEGUSSA
Inventor: FISCHER ROBERT , DE AHNA HEINZ DIETER , KARL ALFONS , VOLKER WERNER , KLEINSCHMIT PETER
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公开(公告)号:CA2596164C
公开(公告)日:2015-06-16
申请号:CA2596164
申请日:2007-08-03
Applicant: DEGUSSA
Inventor: QUITMANN CATHARINA , KARL ALFONS , KATZER MATTHIAS , KRAUSS KAI , STANYSCHOEFSKY MICHAEL
Abstract: The invention relates to a carbon black having an aggregate size distribution which has a (d90-d10)/d50 ratio of less than or equal to 1.1. The carbon blacks are produced by admixing hot air if desired to a gas mixture comprising a carrier gas and a carbon black feedstock, passing the gas mixture into a burner pipe, burning the gas mixture at the burner pipe openings, and drawing the flames under suction, together with the ambient air drawn in freely under suction from the outside, through a cooled, narrowing gap, and carrying out cooling, the cooled, narrowing gap having a height (h) to width (b) ratio of 1-100, the width (b) being 0.5 to 10 mm, and the flow rate at the narrowest point of the gap being 10 - 200 m/s. The carbon blacks of the invention can be used as non- reinforcing filler, reinforcing filler, UV stabilizer, conductive black, pigment or reducing agent.
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公开(公告)号:NZ591317A
公开(公告)日:2013-02-22
申请号:NZ59131709
申请日:2009-09-28
Applicant: EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH
Inventor: RAULEDER HARTWIG , MUH EKKEHARD , SIRAY MUSTAFA , NAGLER PETER , FRINGS BODO , LUNT-RIEG INGRID , KARL ALFONS , PANZ CHRISTIAN , GROTH THOMAS , STOCHNIOL GUIDO , ROCHNIA MATTHIAS , LANG JURGEN ERWIN , WOLF OLIVER , SCHMITZ RUDOLF , NOWITZKI BERND , WEWERS DIETMAR
IPC: C01B33/025 , C01B31/02 , C01B31/36
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for the production of pure silicon comprising the reduction of purified silicon dioxide with a pure carbon source, wherein pure silicon means a material displaying ? 5 ppm of aluminium, ? 10 ppm to 0.0001 ppt of boron, ? 2 ppm of calcium, ? 20 ppm of iron, ? 10 ppm of nickel, ?10 ppm to 0.0001 ppt phosphorus, ? 2 ppm of titanium and ? 3 ppm of zinc, purified silicon dioxide means a material displaying ? 5 ppm of aluminium,
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公开(公告)号:AU2010318097A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-31
申请号:AU2010318097
申请日:2010-11-04
Applicant: EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH
Inventor: KARL ALFONS , LANG JURGEN ERWIN , RAULEDER HARTWIG , FRINGS BODO
IPC: C01B31/02 , C01B33/025
Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for industrial pyrolysis of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate mixture with addition of amorphous carbon, to a pyrolysis product thus obtainable and to the use thereof, especially as a reducing agent in the production of silicon from silica and carbon at high temperature.
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公开(公告)号:AU2010318106A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-24
申请号:AU2010318106
申请日:2010-11-04
Applicant: EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH
Inventor: KARL ALFONS , LANG JURGEN ERWIN , RAULEDER HARTWIG , FRINGS BODO
Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for producing silicon, preferably solar silicon, using novel high-purity graphite mouldings, especially graphite electrodes, and to an industrial process for production of the novel graphite mouldings.
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公开(公告)号:ZA201102323B
公开(公告)日:2011-12-28
申请号:ZA201102323
申请日:2011-03-29
Applicant: EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH
Inventor: LANG JURGEN ERWIN , RAULEDER HARTWIG , STOCHNIOL GUIDO , KARL ALFONS , MUH EKKEHARD
IPC: C01B32/40
Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for the technical pyrolysis of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate mixture at an elevated temperature while adding silicon oxide, to a pyrolysis product obtainable in this way, and to the use thereof as a reducing agent for the production of solar silicon from silicic acid and carbon at a high temperature.
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