Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nondestructive inspection method in which the film quality of an amorphous or polycrystalline oxide semiconductor layer useful as an active layer of a thin-film transistor etc., can be nondestructively and speedily checked, and to provide a method of manufacturing the amorphous or polycrystalline oxide semiconductor layer using the inspection method. SOLUTION: The amorphous or polycrystalline oxide semiconductor layer to be inspected is irradiated with pumping light 2, and the intensity of photoluminescence light 4, in a wavelength range longer than a wavelength corresponding to band-gap energy, of light emitted from the oxide semiconductor layer to be inspected is measured. Then photoluminescence light intensity and film quality are similarly measured with respect to an amorphous or polycrystalline reference oxide semiconductor formed in the same processes with the oxide semiconductor layer to be inspected and having the same element composition and film thickness with the oxide semiconductor layer to be inspected to obtain a relationship between the photoluminescence light intensity and film quality, and the film quality of the oxide semiconductor layer is estimated based upon the relationship. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor light-emitting element using a nitride-based Group III-V compound semiconductor, which reduces the threshold current density without increasing the operation voltage practically. SOLUTION: A p-type clad layer of a GaN-based semiconductor laser is configured by two or more semiconductor layers having different band gaps from one another, and a part of an active layer side of the p-type clad layer is configured by a semiconductor layer having a band gap greater than that of the other parts. Specifically, in the GaN-based semiconductor laser with an AlGaN/GaN/GaInN SCH structure, a p-type AlGaN clad layer 10 is configured of: a p-type Al x1 Ga 1-x1 N layer 10a in contact with a p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 9; and a p-type Al x2 Ga 1-x2 N layer 10b on the p-type Al x1 Ga 1-x1 N layer 10a (here, 0≤x2
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method for a semiconductor laser which can be improved in COD level without altering a laser structure even when driven with high power to have a higher kink level of L-I characteristics and further can reduce an operating current during power supply so that the reliability and life can be improved. SOLUTION: The semiconductor laser has a laser structure made of a nitride-based group III-V compound semiconductor, a pair of cleavage planes 37 and 38 formed in a resonator direction of the laser structure, a coating 39 formed on a laser light projection side between the pair of cleavage planes 37 and 38, and a p-side electrode 35 and an n-side electrode 36 for injecting a current into the laser structure. A current of level larger than a threshold is supplied to the p-side electrode 35 and n-side electrode 36 for a specified time to irradiate the coating 39 with laser light, and then an area including an are of the coating 39 where the laser light is projected is modified. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor light emitting device using nitride based III-V compound semiconductors, which has longer operating life by making the crystallinity of a optical wave guide to be good, and particularly, in a semiconductor laser, has a high symmetry of light intensity distribution in a far field pattern and a reduced aspect ratio of a radiation angle, and to provide its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: The semiconductor light emitting device is composed by sequentially laminating an n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, an n-type GaN light wave guide layer 6, an active layer 7 made of InGaN, an undoped GaN light wave guide layer 17, a p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, a p-type AlGaN/GaN superlattice cladding layer 18, and a p-type GaN contact layer 12. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor light emitting device which can prevent generation of reflection of a beam and may be mounted under the condition that positional interval of the light emitting points of a plurality of light emitting elements is narrowed, and also to provide an optical appartus using the same device. SOLUTION: The laminated structure of a first light emitting element 20 and a second light emitting element 30 is mounted over a supporting base material 11. Cutout grooves 26A, 26B are provided at the first light emitting element 20 toward the end surface 20A of substrate from the front side of the position opposing to the second light emitting points (light emitting points 33a, 33b) of the second light emitting element 30. Even in the case where the light emitting points 33a, 33b of the second light emitting element 30 are allocated, when viewing from the main light emitting side, after the light emitting point 23a of the first light emitting element 20, the beam B emitted from the light emitting points 33a, 33b passes the cutout grooves 26A, 26B in the side of the first light emitting element 20 and is never reflected in the side of the first light emitting element 20. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a GaN wafer capable of indicating the (11-20) orientation with high accuracy by solving the problem that an orientation indicating means relying upon the orientation flat (OF) has an error as high as 0.5-1° although a circular independent GaN can be produced. SOLUTION: When a linear mask is provided in the (-110) direction on a GaAs substrate and GaN is facet grown thereon, a dislocation is drawn onto the linear mask to produce a defect collective region H. Other part becomes a single crystal region of good quality where dislocation is suppressed. The defect collective region H has a crystal structure different from that of an adjacent single crystal part and also has an optical difference. The GaAs substrate is removed and the mask is also removed, and a parallel defect collective region H grown thereon can be seen with the naked eye. The H is formed in parallel with the cleavage plane which is indicated with high precision by a stripe (defect collective region H). Crystal orientation can thereby be indicated with an error of 0.5° or less or 0.03° or less. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor-device manufacturing method that suppresses substances film formation on the laser beam emitting end surface of a laser to improve the life time characteristic of the laser. SOLUTION: In the semiconductor-device manufacturing method, an energy beam EB of a shorter wavelength than the oscillating wavelength of a laser chip 20 is projected on a supporter 31 mounting the laser chip 20. By the photodecomposition and the oxidation performed by the energy beam EB, adhesive substances 83 originated from an adhesive sheet, etc. used when mounting the laser chip 20 on the supporter 31 are removed from the whole of the supporter 31 or altered. As the energy beam EB, for example, a laser beam or an ultraviolet ray is used preferably. Also, a plasma can be projected on the supporter 31 mounting the laser chip 20 to remove the adhesive substances 83 by the ion-cleaning effect caused by the plasma. After the projection of the energy beam EB, a cover is so provided on the supporter 31 as to seal the supporter 31 from the external. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a GaN semiconductor light-emitting device which is formed on a GaN single-crystal substrate and has a structure the current leakage is reduced. SOLUTION: In the GaN semiconductor laser device 50, a p-side electrode and an n-side electrode are disposed on a laminated structure-side. The device has the same structure as that of a conventional GaN semiconductor layer device formed on a sapphire substrate, except that the laminated structure of a GaN compound semiconductor layer is formed directly on the GaN single-crystal substrate 52, without installing a GaN-ELO structure layer by using the GaN single crystal substrate 52, instead of the sapphire substrate. The GaN single-crystal substrate 50 has core parts 52a in continuous band shapes of 10μm width, and the interval between the core part 52a and the core part 52a is about 400μm. A laser stripe 30, a pad metal 37 of the p-side electrode 36 and the n-side electrode 38 are disposed in the laminated structure on a region, except the core part 52a of the GaN single crystal substrate 50. A horizontal distance S p between the pad metal 37 and an outer peripheral edge of the core part 52a and a horizontal distance S n between the n-side electrode 38 and the outer peripheral edge of the core part 52a are 95μm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable an n-type AlGaN clad layer and a p-type AlGaN clad layer, which are both superior in quality, to grow so as to manufacture a high- performance semiconductor laser. SOLUTION: In a method of manufacturing a GaN semiconductor laser, the growth temperature of the p-type AlGaN clad layer is set lower than that of the n-type AlGaN clad layer, and the growth temperatures of the p-type AlGaN clad layer and the n-type AlGaN clad layer are set equal to that of a GaInN active layer or above and set at 980°C or below, e.g. 930 to 960°C. It is preferable that the surface of a base is covered with a p-type AlGaN cap layer which has been grown at the growth temperature nearly equal to that of the GaInN active layer or below before the p-type AlGaN clad layer is grown. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a semiconductor light emitting device which restrains electrons from overflowing without impeding an injection of holes into an active layer, is markedly reduced in a drive current and a voltage, and formed of nitride III-V compound semiconductor. SOLUTION: A semiconductor light emitting device is formed of nitride III-V compound semiconductor and has a structure in which an active layer is interposed between an N-type clad layer 5 and a P-type clad layer 10. At least, a cap layer 8 which is of super lattice and composed of barrier layers formed of first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga and each having a first thickness and well layers formed of second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and each having a second thickness that are alternately laminated is provided between the active layer 7 and the P-type clad layer 10.