Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, gate electrodes, spacers and contact structures. The gate electrodes are disposed on the substrate, and the spacers are disposed on the sidewalls of the gate electrodes. Each of the spacers has an inner sidewall and an outer sidewall. The contact structure is disposed between the gate electrodes, and its bottom is in direct contact with all the region of the outer sidewall of the spacers.
Abstract:
The metal gate structure includes at least a substrate, a dielectric layer, first and second trenches, first metal layer and second metal layers, and two cap layers. In particular, the dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate, and the first and second trenches are disposed in the dielectric layer. The width of the first trench is less than the width of the second trench. The first and second metal layers are respectively disposed in the first trench and the second trench, and the height of the first metal layer is less than or equal to the height of the second metal layer. The cap layers are respectively disposed in a top surface of the first metal layer and a top surface of the second metal layer.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a metal gate structure includes providing a substrate having a high-K gate dielectric layer and a bottom barrier layer sequentially formed thereon, forming a work function metal layer on the substrate, and performing an anneal treatment to the work function metal layer in-situ.
Abstract:
A method of generating a layout pattern including a FinFET structure layout includes the following processes. First, a layout pattern, which includes a sub-pattern having pitches in simple integer ratios, is provided to a computer system. The sub-pattern is then classified into a first sub-pattern and a second sub-pattern. Afterwards, first stripe patterns and at least one second stripe pattern are generated. The longitudinal edges of the first stripe patterns are aligned with the longitudinal edges of the first sub-pattern and the first stripe patterns have equal spacings and widths. The positions of the second stripe patterns correspond to the positions of the blank pattern, and spacings or widths of the second stripe patterns are different from the spacings or widths of the first stripe patterns. Finally, the first stripe patterns and the second stripe pattern are outputted to a photomask.
Abstract:
A metal gate transistor is disclosed. The metal gate transistor includes a substrate, a metal gate on the substrate, and a source/drain region in the substrate. The metal gate further includes a high-k dielectric layer, a bottom barrier metal (BBM) layer on the high-k dielectric layer, a first work function layer on the BBM layer, a second work function layer between the BBM layer and the first work function layer, and a low resistance metal layer on the first work function layer. Preferably, the first work function layer includes a p-type work function layer and the second work function layer includes a n-type work function layer.
Abstract:
A replacement gate process is disclosed. A substrate and a dummy gate structure formed on the substrate is provided, wherein the dummy gate structure comprises a dummy layer on the substrate, a hard mask layer on the dummy layer, spacers at two sides of the dummy layer and the hard mask layer, and a contact etch stop layer (CESL) covering the substrate, the spacers and the hard mask layer. The spacers and the CESL are made of the same material. Then, a top portion of the CESL is removed to expose the hard mask layer. Next, the hard mask layer is removed. Afterward, the dummy layer is removed to form a trench.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the following steps. First, a first interlayer dielectric is formed on a substrate. Then, a gate electrode is formed on the substrate so that the periphery of the gate electrode is surrounded by the first interlayer dielectric. Afterwards, a patterned mask layer is formed on the gate electrode, and a bottom surface of the patterned mask layer is level with a top surface of the first interlayer dielectric. A spacer is then formed on each sidewall of the gate electrode. Subsequently, a second interlayer dielectric is formed to cover a top surface and each side surface of the patterned mask layer. Finally, a self-aligned contact structure is formed in the first interlayer dielectric and the second interlayer dielectric.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor memory device includes the following steps. First of all, a substrate is provided, and a plurality of gates is formed in the substrate, along a first direction. Next, a semiconductor layer is formed on the substrate, covering the gates, and a plug is then in the semiconductor layer, between two of the gates. Then, a deposition process is performed to from a stacked structure on the semiconductor layer. Finally, the stacked structure is patterned to form a plurality of bit lines, with one of the bit lines directly in contact with the plug.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes the following steps. First of all, a substrate is provided, and a dielectric layer is formed on the substrate. Then, at least one trench is formed in the dielectric layer, to partially expose a top surface of the substrate. The trench includes a discontinuous sidewall having a turning portion. Next, a first deposition process is performed, to deposit a first semiconductor layer to fill up the trench and to further cover on the top surface of the dielectric layer. Following these, the first semiconductor layer is laterally etched, to partially remove the first semiconductor layer till exposing the turning portion of the trench. Finally, a second deposition is performed, to deposit a second semiconductor layer to fill up the trench.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor memory device includes the following steps. First of all, a substrate is provided, and a plurality of gates is formed in the substrate, along a first direction. Next, a semiconductor layer is formed on the substrate, covering the gates, and a plug is then in the semiconductor layer, between two of the gates. Then, a deposition process is performed to from a stacked structure on the semiconductor layer. Finally, the stacked structure is patterned to form a plurality of bit lines, with one of the bit lines directly in contact with the plug.