Abstract:
The present invention relates to extraction of phytosterolsfrom alkaline tall oil soap which is obtained from the Kraft process black liquor by skimming.In the method according to the present invention, phytosterols are extracted using dibromomethane, bromoform, tetrabromomethaneor a combination thereof.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a laminated wood product (260, 260', 261 ', 271, 271 ', 280) for use as a construction element. Such a product comprises a plurality of adjacent wood lamellae (20a, 20b), each having a longitudinal direction which is substantially parallel with a principal fiber direction of the respective wood lamella, and a generally trapezoidal cross section providing a major base surface (bs1 ), a minor base surface (bs2) and a pair of opposing side surfaces (ss1, ss2). The lamellae are glued together side surface (ss1 ) to side surface (ss2), such that major base surfaces (bs1 ) of immediately adjacent lamellae face opposite directions. The major base surfaces (bs1 ) define respective major surfaces of the wood product. A thickness of the wood product, as seen in a direction perpendicular to the major surfaces, is about 6-30 cm, preferably 8-26 cm.
Abstract:
A method for the production of a film from a fibrous web, wherein the method comprises the steps of: providing a fibrous suspension comprising a microfibrillated cellulose, wherein the content of the microfibrillated cellulose of said suspension is in the range of 60 to 99.9 weight-% based on total dry solid content, adding an amphoteric polymer to said suspension to provide a mixture of said microfibrillated cellulose and said amphoteric polymer, providing said mixture to a substrate to form a fibrous web, wherein the amount of amphoteric polymer in said mixture is in the range of 0.1 to 20 kg/metric ton based on total dry solid content; and dewatering said fibrous web to form a film having a basis weight of less than 40 g/m2 and a density in the range of from 700 to 1000 kg/m3
Abstract translation:一种从纤维网制造膜的方法,其中所述方法包括以下步骤:提供包含微纤化纤维素的纤维悬浮液,其中所述悬浮液的微纤化纤维素的含量为60至99.9重量% 基于总干固体含量的%,向所述悬浮液中加入两性聚合物以提供所述微纤化纤维素和所述两性聚合物的混合物,将所述混合物提供到基底以形成纤维网,其中所述混合物中的两性聚合物的量为 在0.1至20 kg /公吨的范围内,基于总干固体含量; 并使所述纤维网脱水以形成基重小于40g / m 2的密度和700至1000kg / m 3范围内的密度
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a film, wherein said film has a basis weight of less than 50 g/m 2 and wherein the density of the film is higher than 750 kg/m 3 comprising the steps of: providing a suspension comprising microfibri Hated cellulose (MFC); forming a web of said suspension on a porous wire, microfibrillated cellulose (MFC); surface sizing said web, wherein the web, at the beginning of the surface sizing step, has a moisture content in the range of from 10 to 50 wt-%; drying said surface sized web to a final moisture content of between 0.1- 20 wt-% to form said film.
Abstract translation:一种膜的制造方法,其中所述膜的单位面积重量小于50g / m 2,并且其中膜的密度高于750kg / m 3,包括以下步骤:提供包含微纤维厌恶纤维素(MFC)的悬浮液, ; 在多孔丝上形成所述悬浮液的纤维网,微纤化纤维素(MFC); 表面施胶所述纤维网,其中所述纤维网在表面施胶步骤开始时具有10至50重量%的含水量; 将所述表面尺寸的纤维网干燥至最终含水量为0.1-20wt%以形成所述薄膜。
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a film comprising microfibrillated cellulose,, wherein the method comprises the steps of: providing a first suspension comprising microfibrillated cellulose, having a dry content of from 0.2 to 2.0 %, wherein the first suspension has a first Schopper-Riegler (SR) value; forming a first web of said suspension; at least partly dewatering said first web; applying a second suspension comprising microfibrillated cellulose, and/or fines and/or fibers onto a surface of said formed and at least partially dried first web, wherein the second suspension has a second Schopper- Riegler value which is higher than said first Schopper-Riegler value, thereby forming a film.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a shaped tray or plate of fibrous material. The method comprises the steps of(i) providing a fibrous pulp, in which the fibres substantially consist of at least 85 wt-% of softwood fibres having an average fibre length of at least 2.0 mm and at most 15 wt-% of broke having a fibre length of about 0.05 mm to 1.0 mm, (ii) turning the pulp into a foamed suspension, (iii) supplying the foamed suspension from a headbox to a forming fabric of a board machine to form a fibrous web, (iv) drying the web to obtain a dried web having a compressibility in the thickness direction of at least 20 %, and(v) including the web as a layer in a board, which is turned to said tray or plate by thermopressing or deep-drawing. The invention even covers shaped trays and plates produced by use of the method.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for increasing the reactivity of lignin which method comprises the following steps; providing a mixture comprising lignin and an alkali solution wherein the concentration of the alkali solution of the mixture is between 5-50% by weight, storing said mixture for a period of at least 1day whereby the reactivity of the lignin is increased. The present invention also relates to a resin composition comprising said lignin and use of said resin composition.
Abstract:
A method (200, 300, 500) for producing an electrically conductive pattern on substrate (202, 402), comprising: providing electrically conductive solid particles onto an area of the substrate in a predefined pattern (508), where the pattern (403) comprises a contact area (404B) for connecting to an electronic component and a conductive structure (404A) having at least a portion (414) adjacent to the contact area, heating the conductive particles to a temperature higher than a characteristic melting point of the particles to establish a melt (510), and pressing the melt against the substrate in a nip, the temperature of the contact portion of which being lower than the aforesaid characteristic melting point so as to solidify the particles into essentially electrically continuous layer within the contact area and within the conductive structure in accordance with the pattern (512), wherein the thermal masses of the contact area and the at least adjacent portion of the conductive structure are configured substantially equal.
Abstract:
A method for removing or reducing bacterial growth or bio-film formation in a paper or paperboard making process, wherein the method comprises introducing gas bubbles, having a diameter of less than 0.5 micrometer, into the paper or paperboard making process.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a composite product comprising a thermally modified solid wood component coated with a layer of a composite material which composite material comprises thermally modified cellulosic material and a polymer. The invention also relates to a process for producing said composite product.