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    환경 친화적 자동차용 경질 탄화수소 연료
    97.
    发明公开
    환경 친화적 자동차용 경질 탄화수소 연료 无效
    环境友好车辆LIGHT LOCARBON燃料

    公开(公告)号：KR1020100049114A

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

    申请号：KR1020107006482

    申请日：2007-11-08

    Applicant: 상하이 차이나맥스 뉴에너지 컴퍼니 리미티드

    Inventor： 리마오쉥 ,  우옌치 ,  자오지안밍 ,  리치앤치

    IPC: C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/20

    CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/205

    Abstract: An environmental friendly light hydrocarbon fuel for vehicles comprises: (1) 100 parts by weight of light hydrocarbon, (2) 4-60 parts by weight of aromatic hydrocarbon, (3) 0-20 parts by weight of leadless antiknock agent, (4) 0-0.2 parts by weight of cationic fluorocarbon surfactant, (5) 0.001-2 parts by weight of surface active grade raising agent. The surface active grade raising agent is a mixture of a compound of formula (7) and any one of the compounds of formulas (1-6), or a mixture of a compound of formula (7), any one of the compounds of formulas (1-6) and one or more of the compounds of formulas (8-10), wherein: (1) CFSON(CH)CHOP (O)(OH); (2) CFSON(CH)CHOP (O)(ONa); (3) CFSON(CH)CHCHOP(O)(OH); (4) CFSON(CH)CHCHOP(O)(ONa); (5) CFSON(CH)CHCHOP(O)(OH); (6) CFSON(CH)CHCHOP(O)(ONa); (7) CHCONH(CH)NHCOCH; (8) CFSONHCHCH; (9) CFSOK; (10) CFSON(CH). The fuel has a heat value greater than or equal to 42000KJ/kg, high self ignition point, reasonable distribution of distillation range and high combustion rate, which is a saving, environmental friendly and low-cost substitutive fuel for automobiles.

    Abstract translation: 用于车辆的环保轻烃燃料包括：（1）轻质烃100重量份，（2）4-60重量份芳族烃，（3）0-20重量份无引线抗爆剂，（4 ）0-0.2重量份的阳离子氟碳表面活性剂，（5）0.001-2重量份的表面活性等级提高剂。 表面活性等级提高剂是式（7）的化合物与式（1-6）的任一化合物或式（7）的化合物的混合物，式 （1-6）和一种或多种式（8-10）的化合物，其中：（1）CFSON（CH）CHOP（O）（OH）; （2）CFSON（CH）CHOP（O）（ONa）; （3）CFSON（CH）CHCHOP（O）（OH）; （4）CFSON（CH）CHCHOP（O）（ONa）; （5）CFSON（CH）CHCHOP（O）（OH）; （6）CFSON（CH）CHCHOP（O）（ONa）; （7）CHCONH（CH）NHCOCH; （8）CFSONHCHCH; （9）CFSOK; （10）CFSON（CH）。 燃料的热值大于或等于42000KJ / kg，自燃点高，蒸馏范围分布合理，燃烧率高，是汽车节能，环保，低成本的替代燃料。

    잔류 연료 오일을 위한 오버베이스된 마그네슘 침착 억제첨가제
    98.
    发明公开
    잔류 연료 오일을 위한 오버베이스된 마그네슘 침착 억제첨가제 失效
    用于残留燃料油的超重磁体沉积控制添加剂

    公开(公告)号：KR1020010013229A

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-26

    申请号：KR1019997011219

    申请日：1999-02-25

    Applicant: 켐츄라 코포레이션

    Inventor： 뮈어,로날드,제이. ,  엘리아데스,테오,아이.

    IPC: C10L1/10

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1828 ,  C07C51/414 ,  C07F3/003 ,  C07G17/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/205 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/04

    Abstract: An overbased magnesium composition deposit control additive for residual fuel oils and turbine fuels is an overbased magnesium sulfonate, carboxylate or phanate or mixtures thereof containing at least 14 % and upwards to about 18 % by weight of magnesium and containing a succinic anhydride and lower carboxylic acid co-promoter reaction product. The additive when added to fuel oils, such as residual fuel oils containing high asphaltenes, reduces, if not eliminates, magnesium/asphaltene deposits or sediment and the consequential plugging of filters. The additive also reduces, if not eliminates, vanadium caused corrosion in the turbine. The invention is also the process for preparing the overbased composition or deposit control additive, wherein the overbasing reaction incorporates the combination of a lower carboxylic acid, preferably acetic acid and a succinic anhydride, preferably dodecenyl succinic anhydride (DDSA), as the co-promoter.

    Abstract translation: 用于残余燃料油和涡轮燃料的高碱性镁组合物沉积物控制添加剂是高碱性的磺酸镁，羧酸盐或其盐或其混合物，其含有至少14重量％至约18重量％的镁并含有琥珀酸酐和低级羧酸 共促进剂反应产物。 当添加到燃料油中的添加剂，例如含有高沥青质的残余燃料油，减少（如果不消除）镁/沥青质沉积物或沉淀物以及由此导致的过滤器堵塞。 该添加剂还减少了如果不消除，钒在涡轮机中引起腐蚀。 本发明也是制备高碱性组合物或沉积物控制添加剂的方法，其中高碱性反应包含低级羧酸，优选乙酸和琥珀酸酐，优选十二碳烯基琥珀酸酐（DDSA）的组合，作为助催化剂 。

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