Abstract:
A process and reaction vessel for producing alkyl nitrite is disclosed, the process comprising (a) contacting nitric oxide¸ lower alcohol and oxygen in a reaction zone such that alkyl nitrite is formed, said reaction zone comprising a reactor section and a rectification section, (b) supplying a liquid scrubbing agent to an upper portion of the rectification section, (c) withdrawing a gaseous alkyl nitrite product stream from the upper portion of the rectification section, and (d) withdrawing a liquid stream from a lower portion of the reactor section. The reactor section provides intimate vapor-liquid contact sufficient to enhance the conversion of nitric oxide to alkyl nitrite and the rectification section provides sufficient vapor residence time to enhance conversion of oxygen, as well as sufficient rectification capabilities to reduce the amounts of water and nitric acid in the gaseous alkyl nitrite product stream.
Abstract:
A process and reaction vessel for producing alkyl nitrite is disclosed, the process comprising (a) contacting nitric oxide¸ lower alcohol and oxygen in a reaction zone such that alkyl nitrite is formed, said reaction zone comprising a reactor section and a rectification section, (b) supplying a liquid scrubbing agent to an upper portion of the rectification section, (c) withdrawing a gaseous alkyl nitrite product stream from the upper portion of the rectification section, and (d) withdrawing a liquid stream from a lower portion of the reactor section. The reactor section provides intimate vapor-liquid contact sufficient to enhance the conversion of nitric oxide to alkyl nitrite and the rectification section provides sufficient vapor residence time to enhance conversion of oxygen, as well as sufficient rectification capabilities to reduce the amounts of water and nitric acid in the gaseous alkyl nitrite product stream.
Abstract:
Die vorliegende Anmeldung betrifft Verbindungen einer Formel (I) und (II), Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Verbindungen, sowie elektronische Vorrichtungen enthaltend eine oder mehrere solcher Verbindungen, und die Verwendung solcher Verbindungen in elektronischen Vorrichtungen.
Abstract:
The invention pertains to a process for manufacturing a mixture of straight-chain higher ethyleneamines and non-straight-chain higher ethyleneamines selected from branched higher ethyleneamines and cyclic higher ethyleneamines, or the urea derivatives thereof, comprising the step of reacting amine-functional compound with ethanolamine-functional compound in the presence of a carbon oxide delivering agent, wherein a) amine-functional compound comprising a combination of straight-chain amine- functional compound and non-straight-chain amine-functional compound is reacted with straight-chain ethanolamine-functional compound, or b) straight-chain amine-functional compound is reacted with ethanolamine-functional compound comprising a combination of straight-chain ethanolamine-functional compound and non-straight-chain ethanolamine-functional compound, or c) amine-functional compound comprising a combinationof straight-chain amine-functional compound and non-straight-chain amine-functional compound is reacted with ethanolamine-functional compound comprising a combination of straight-chain ethanolamine-functional compound and non-straight-chain ethanolamine-functional compound. It has been found that the process according to the invention makes it possible to prepare tailor-made mixtures of straight-chain and non-straight-chain higher ethyleneamines, or urea derivatives thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to processes for the enantio-selective preparation of spyrrolidine derivatives useful in the manufacture of pesticidally active compounds, as well as to intermedates in the processes. The processes include those comprising (a-i) reacting a compound of formula (Ia), formula (Ia), wherein P is alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, each optionally substituted, wherein the heteroaryl is connected at P via a ring carbon atom; R 1 is chlorodifluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; R 2 is aryl or heteroaryl, each optionally substituted; with a source of cyanide in the presence a chiral catalyst to give a compound of formula IIa, formula (IIa), wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula (Ia); and (a-ii) oxidising the compound of formula IIa with a peroxy acid, or peroxide in the presence of an acid to give a compound of formula (VI), formula (VI), wherein R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula (Ia).
Abstract:
The present invention provides azulenyl nitrones, such as those having the following general formula: (I) compositions comprising the same and methods of their use for the treatment or prevention of oxidative, ischemic, ischemia/reperfusion-related and chemokine-mediated conditions.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a new process for the preparation of NO-donating compounds using a sulfonated intermediate. The invention relates to new intermediates prepared therein suitable for large scale manufacturing of NO-donating compounds. The invention further relates to the use of the new intermediates for the manufacturing of pharmaceutically active NO-donating compounds.The invention further relates to a substantially crystalline form of NO-donating NSAIDs, especially 2-[2-(nitrooxy)ethoxy]ethyl {2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]phenyl}acetate, the preparation thereof and to pharmaceutical formulations containing said crystalline form and to the use of said crystalline form in the preparation of a medicament.
Abstract:
Polymerizable liquid crystal materials and polymer materials displaying liquid crystal phases, which have mesogenous groups linked directly or via a spacer, which groups contain at least one transversely polarizing structural element of formulas I to X of claim 1.