Abstract:
A high temperature resist process is combined with microlithographic patterning for the production of materials, such as diamond films, that require a high temperature deposition environment. For diamond films, a high temperature silicon nitride resist can be used for microlithographic patterning of a silicon substrate to provide a uniform distribution of diamond nucleation sites and to improve diamond film adhesion to the substrate. A fine-grained nucleation geometry, established at the nucleation sites, is maintained as the diamond film is deposited over the entire substrate after the silicon nitride resist is removed. The process can be extended to form surface relief features, such as "moth eye" surfaces, and microstructures of fine-grained polycrystalline diamond, such as rotatable microgears and surface relief patterns, that have the desirable characteristics of hardness, wear resistance, thermal conductivity, chemical inertness, anti-reflectance, and a low coefficient of friction.
Abstract:
A micro machine may be in or less than the micrometer domain. The micro machine may include a micro actuator and a micro shaft coupled to the micro actuator. The micro shaft is operable to be driven by the micro actuator. A tool is coupled to the micro shaft and is operable to perform work in response to at least motion of the micro shaft.
Abstract:
Process for manufacturing a hybrid timepiece component, wherein the following steps are comprised: comprising structuring at least one wafer (14) of a first micromachinable material so as to form at least one through-opening (15) within the wafer (14), said structured wafer (14) being intended to form a first part (4) of the hybrid timepiece; component and depositing a metal by electroforming, so that the metal extends through the through-opening (15) and over the two upper and lower faces of the wafer (14) as a single piece resulting from one and the same electroforming step, the electroformed metal being intended to form a second part (8) of the hybrid timepiece component.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for fabricating a monolayer or multilayer metal structure in LIGA technology, in which a photoresist layer is deposited on a flat metal substrate, a photoresist mold is created by irradiation or electron or ion bombardment, a metal or alloy is electroplated in this mold, the electroformed metal structure is detached from the substrate and the photoresist is separated from this metal structure, wherein the metal substrate is used as an agent involved in the forming of at least one surface of the metal structure other than that formed by the plane surface of the substrate.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a timepiece component, such as a balance, an oscillating mass or a wheel, comprises a micro-manufacturing technique, such as the DRIE technique. The method may comprise forming at least one member in or at the periphery of the structure, of a material different from that of the structure. This member is typically metal and is formed by electro-forming using a cavity of the structure as a mold.
Abstract:
The invention concerns the field of micromechanical parts, in particular, for timepiece movements. The invention relates to a method of fabricating a mold that includes the following steps: (a) providing a substrate that has a top layer and a bottom layer made of electrically conductive, micromachinable material, and secured to each other by an electrically insulating, intermediate layer; (b) etching at least one pattern in the top layer as far as the intermediate layer to form at least one cavity in the mold; (c) coating the top part of the substrate with an electrically insulating coating; and (d) directionally etching the coating and the intermediate layer to limit the presence thereof exclusively at each vertical wall formed in the top layer.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method of fabricating a micromechanical part made of a single piece material. According to the invention, the method includes the following steps: a) forming a substrate which includes the negative cavity for said micromechanical part to be fabricated; b) forming a sacrificial layer on one portion of the substrate; c) depositing particles on the substrate intended to form a germ ination layer; d) removing the sacrificial layer so as to selectively leave one portion of the substrate free of any particles; e) depositing a layer of material by chemical vapour phase deposition so that the material is exclusively deposited where the particles remain; f) removing the substrate to release the micromechanical part formed in said negative cavity.
Abstract:
Method for coating micromechanical components of a micromechanical system, in particular a watch movement, comprising: providing a substrate (4) component to be coated; providing said component with a first diamond coating (2) doped with boron; providing said component with a second diamond coating (3); wherein: said second diamond coating (3) is provided by CVD in a reaction chamber; during CVD deposition, during the last portion of the growth process, a controlled increase of the carbon content within the reaction chamber is provided, thereby providing an increase of the sp2/sp3 carbon (6) bonds up to an sp2 content substantially between 1% and 45%. Corresponding micromechanical components are also provided.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method (3) of fabricating a mould (39, 39′, 39″) that includes the following steps: a) providing (10) a substrate (9, 9′) that has a top layer (21, 21′) and a bottom layer (23, 23′) made of electrically conductive, micromachinable material, and secured to each other by an electrically insulating, intermediate layer (22, 22′); b) etching (11, 12, 14, 2, 4) at least one pattern (26, 26′, 27) in the top layer (21, 21′) as far as the intermediate layer (22, 22′) to form at least one cavity (25, 25′) in said mould; c) coating (6, 16) the top part of said substrate with an electrically insulating coating (30, 30′); d) directionally etching (8, 18) said coating and said intermediate layer to limit the presence thereof exclusively at each vertical wall (31, 31′, 33) formed in said top layer. The invention concerns the field of micromechanical parts, in particular, for timepiece movements.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method (1) of manufacturing a silicon-metal composite micromechanical component (51) combining DRIE and LIGA processes. The invention also relates to a micromechanical component (51) including a layer wherein one part (53) is made of silicon and another part (41) of metal so as to form a composite micromechanical component (51). The invention concerns the field of timepiece movements.