METHOD FOR TAGGING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
    107.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR TAGGING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 审中-公开
    标记石油产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1996010620A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-11

    申请号:PCT/US1995012191

    申请日:1995-09-25

    Abstract: This invention provides a method for imparting invisible markings for identification purposes to petroleum hydrocarbons by incorporating one or more infrared fluorescing compounds therein. Certain infrared fluorophores from the classes of squaraines (derived from squaric acid), phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines are useful in providing invisibly marked petroleum hydrocarbons such as crude oil, lubricating oils, waxes, gas oil (furnace oil), diesel oil, kerosene and in particular gasoline. The near infrared fluorophores are added to the hydrocarbons at extremely low levels and are detected by exposing the marked hydrocarbon compositions to near infrared radiation having a wavelength in the 670-850 nm range and then detecting the emitted fluorescent light via near infrared light detection means.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种通过在其中掺入一种或多种红外荧光化合物来赋予石油烃识别目的的不可见标记的方法。 来自方酸类(衍生自方酸),酞菁和萘酞菁的某些红外荧光团可用于提供不可见的石油烃,例如原油,润滑油,蜡,瓦斯油(炉油),柴油,煤油 汽油。 将近红外荧光团以非常低的水平添加到烃中,并通过将标记的烃组合物暴露于具有在670-850nm范围内的波长的近红外辐射,然后通过近红外光检测装置检测发射的荧光来检测。

    Nanoparticles, Compositions, Manufacture and Applications
    110.
    发明申请
    Nanoparticles, Compositions, Manufacture and Applications 审中-公开
    纳米颗粒,组合物,制造和应用

    公开(公告)号:US20140227548A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-14

    申请号:US14190082

    申请日:2014-02-25

    Inventor: James J. Myrick

    Abstract: There are disclosed energetic nanoparticle compositions and materials containing silicon and other energetic elements, and methods of manufacturing the same, including reacting silicon nanoparticles and unsaturated alkene or alkyne to form covalently bonded surface coatings passivated against surface oxidation, for combination with a fuel, explosive or oxidizer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了能量纳米颗粒组合物和含有硅和其它能量元素的材料及其制造方法,包括使硅纳米颗粒和不饱和烯烃或炔烃反应形成钝化的表面涂层以防止表面氧化,与燃料,炸药或 氧化剂。

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