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    Verbrennungsbeschleuniger für Motoren und Brenner
    6.
    发明公开
    Verbrennungsbeschleuniger für Motoren und Brenner 审中-公开
    VerbrennungsbeschleunigerfürMotoren und Brenner

    公开(公告)号：EP2080891A2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-22

    申请号：EP08010658.6

    申请日：2008-06-12

    Applicant: Koch, Christian

    Inventor： Koch, Christian

    IPC: F02M27/02 ,  F23C13/08

    CPC classification number: F02M27/02 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/308 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  F23C13/08

    Abstract: Es wird eine Erfindung zur katalytischen Beschleunigung von VerbrennungsProzessen von Treibstoffen und Heizölen beschrieben, die strukturstabile zinnhaltige Elemente in einem Durchströmungsbehälter zur Erzeugung von Zinnorganika in Form von einem Durchströmungsbehälter mit Legierungsstruktur oder Pads in einem Treibstofffilterbehälter oder anderen Behälter besitzt, die durch ihre Zersetzung und Entzündung bei Auftreten von dem Licht einer Entzündung oder Flamme zu einer extrem schnellen Zündverteilung, damit Vermeidung von Ruß und Absenkung der Stickoxidkonzentrationen führen.

    Abstract translation: 该方法包括形成稳定结构的亚锡合金，在还原溶液中活化，并在排放容器中填充有推进剂或燃料油。 在由合金制成的结构中提供推进剂或燃料。 亚锡合金包括金属锡，铜，银和活化剂铂金属或镧 - 铈 - 钴。 通过化学反应，内燃机，涡轮机和燃烧器的燃烧加速装置包括独立的权利要求。

    Catalytic production of grignard reagents
    7.
    发明授权
    Catalytic production of grignard reagents 失效
    GRIGNARD试剂的催化生产

    公开(公告)号：US3449451A

    公开(公告)日：1969-06-10

    申请号：US3449451D

    申请日：1965-10-04

    Applicant: PFIZER & CO C

    Inventor： SENATORE PETER J

    IPC: B01J31/02 ,  B01J31/12 ,  C07F3/02 ,  C07F7/22 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C07C17/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/308 ,  B01J31/0247 ,  B01J31/0259 ,  B01J31/0267 ,  C07F3/02 ,  C07F7/2212

    Abstract: 1,135,455. Grignard reagents; tetraalkyl tin compounds; carboxylic acids. CHAS. PFIZER & CO. Inc. 8 Sept., 1966 [4 Oct., 1965], No. 40244/66. Headings C2C and C2J. [Also in Division C5] A Grignard compound RMgX where R = alkyl with 1-18 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 2-18 carbon atoms, alkynyl with 2-18 carbon atoms, phenyl or benzyl and X = C1, Br or I is prepared by reacting RX and magnesium in an anhydrous, normally liquid hydrocarbon or excess RX, at a temperature between 0‹ C. and the reflux temperature of the solution, in the presence of a catalytic amount (generally 0À1-10À0%) of a trialkyl, triphenyl, tribenzyl, alkyldiphenyl or dialkylphenyl phosphite or phosphine, dialkyl formamide or a dialkyl, alkylphenyl, diphenyl or dibenzyl sulphone, the alkyl group containing 1-10 carbon atoms. The Grignard compound formed is used in this solution, e.g. in Example I valeric acid is formed from n-butyl magnesium bromide by treatment with dry ice and hydrolysing. Tetraalkyltin compounds are prepared either by adding to the solution of the Grignard compound (two stage process) or to the initial solution before reaction (one stage process) at least one tin compound R y SnX( 4-y ) where y = 0-3. The organotin compound separates in the organic layer and is extracted by stripping off the solvent. Mixed tin compounds such as dipropyl, octenyl, octadecynyl tin (Example V) are prepared by using stoichiometric amounts of n-propyl bromide, 1 -bromoctene-4, 1 -bromooctadecyne-9, stannic chloride and magnesium in anhydrous hexane in the presence of triphenyl phosphite as catalyst.

    METHOD FOR TAGGING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR TAGGING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 审中-公开
    标记石油产品的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1996010620A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-04-11

    申请号：PCT/US1995012191

    申请日：1995-09-25

    Applicant: EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  KRUTAK, James, John, Sr. ,  CUSHMAN, Michael, Roy ,  WEAVER, Max, Allen

    IPC: C10L01/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/308 ,  C10M171/007 ,  G01N33/2882 ,  Y10T436/13

    Abstract: This invention provides a method for imparting invisible markings for identification purposes to petroleum hydrocarbons by incorporating one or more infrared fluorescing compounds therein. Certain infrared fluorophores from the classes of squaraines (derived from squaric acid), phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines are useful in providing invisibly marked petroleum hydrocarbons such as crude oil, lubricating oils, waxes, gas oil (furnace oil), diesel oil, kerosene and in particular gasoline. The near infrared fluorophores are added to the hydrocarbons at extremely low levels and are detected by exposing the marked hydrocarbon compositions to near infrared radiation having a wavelength in the 670-850 nm range and then detecting the emitted fluorescent light via near infrared light detection means.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种通过在其中掺入一种或多种红外荧光化合物来赋予石油烃识别目的的不可见标记的方法。 来自方酸类（衍生自方酸），酞菁和萘酞菁的某些红外荧光团可用于提供不可见的石油烃，例如原油，润滑油，蜡，瓦斯油（炉油），柴油，煤油 汽油。 将近红外荧光团以非常低的水平添加到烃中，并通过将标记的烃组合物暴露于具有在670-850nm范围内的波长的近红外辐射，然后通过近红外光检测装置检测发射的荧光来检测。

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