Abstract:
Apparatus and methods relating to photonic bandgap optical nanostructures are described. Such optical nanostructures may exhibit prohibited photonic bandgaps or allowed photonic bands, and may be used to reject (e.g., block or attenuate) radiation at a first wavelength while allowing transmission of radiation at a second wavelength. Examples of photonic bandgap optical nanostructures includes periodic and quasi-periodic structures, with periodicity or quasi-periodicity in one, two, or three dimensions and structural variations in at least two dimensions. Such photonic bandgap optical nanostructures may be formed in integrated devices that include photodiodes and CMOS circuitry arranged to analyze radiation received by the photodiodes.
Abstract:
A confocal chromatic device is provided, including at least one chromatic lens with an extended axial chromatism; at least one broadband light source; at least one optical detector; and at least one measurement channel with a planar Y-junction made with a planar waveguide optics technology, and arranged for transferring light from the at least one light source towards the at least one chromatic lens and for transferring light reflected back through the at least one chromatic lens towards the at least one optical detector.
Abstract:
A polarized light imaging apparatus for separating light from a superficial single-scattering layer of a sample and its deeper diffuse layer as a function of space is disclosed. The apparatus has a light source for producing light beams; an illumination optic coupled to the light source for guiding the light beams towards the sample; a linear polarizer coupled to the illumination optic; a non-total internal reflection (TIR) birefringent polarizing prism (BPP) communicatively coupled to the sample to maximize a refraction difference between ordinary waves and extraordinary waves of light returning from the sample; and a detection optic unit coupled to the non-TIR BPP for guiding the light waves returning from the sample towards a single polarization sensitive sensor element.
Abstract:
A method for detecting a clarity of a transparent display panel and a detecting apparatus thereof are provided. The detecting method includes: detecting directly a reference pattern sheet by a measuring device to obtain a without-panel measurement value of the reference pattern sheet; placing the transparent display panel between the measuring device and the reference pattern sheet; detecting the reference pattern sheet through the transparent display panel to obtain a with-panel measurement value of the reference pattern sheet; acquiring clarity of the transparent display panel according to the without-panel and with-panel measurement value; wherein, the reference pattern sheet includes a plurality of pattern groups sequentially arranged in a first direction, each of which includes a first region and a second region, and widths of the plurality of pattern groups in the first direction are different. The detecting method can better evaluate a transparent effect of the transparent display panel.
Abstract:
Provided is an aperture-plate drive mechanism including an aperture-plate open-close mechanism and a rotation mechanism for rotating the open-close mechanism. The open-close mechanism includes: drive blocks 308 fixed to a pair of aperture plates 301; a linear motion guide 306 allowing the drive blocks to move along an axis; a feed screw 302 parallel to the axis, on which a pair of helical threads proceedimg in opposite directions formed; nut members 305 each of which is provided in a manner to be engaged with one of the pair of helical threads and is prevented from rotating due to a rotation of the feed screw; an urging member 309 for pressing the drive blocks onto the nut members, respectively; and a distance adjustment member 310 placed between one drive block and the corresponding nut member, for adjusting the distance between them. With this mechanism, a discrepancy between the open-close center of the aperture plates from the rotation center can be cancelled even after the mechanism is assembled.
Abstract:
In an inspection apparatus, inspection is carried out by linearly moving a wafer while rotating the wafer with respect to light. In a case where the wafer is rotated, the velocity of flow of air in outer regions of the wafer is increased, and there is a possibility that the flow of the air in the outer regions cause particles contained in an atmosphere in the vicinity of the wafer to be adhered to the wafer. In a case where such particles are adhered to the wafer, the particles are also detected as a defect, and therefore yields and cleanliness in a semiconductor production process cannot be correctly evaluated. Therefore, it is desirable that adhesion of the particles contained in the atmosphere in the vicinity of the wafer to the wafer be reduced as much as possible. Further, it is expected that, when, for example, rotation speed of the wafer is increased or a diameter of the wafer is increased, such particles are adhered further remarkably. This point has not been satisfactorily considered in the conventional arts. The invention has a feature that a conductor such as a draft to outer regions is supplied from above a substrate while the substrate is being rotated and the supplied conductor is exhausted on outside of the substrate.
Abstract:
A scatterometer performs diffraction based measurements of one or more parameters of a target structure. To make two-color measurements in parallel, the structure is illuminated simultaneously with first radiation (302) having a first wavelength and a first angular distribution and with second radiation (304) having a second wavelength and a second angular distribution. The collection path (CP) includes a segmented wavelength-selective filter (21, 310) arranged to transmit wanted higher order portions of the diffracted first radiation (302X, 302Y) and of the diffracted second radiation (304X, 304Y), while simultaneously blocking zero order portions (302″, 304″) of both the first radiation and second radiation. The illumination path (IP) in one embodiment includes a matching segmented wavelength-selective filter (13, 300), oriented such that a zero order ray passing through the illumination optical system and the collection optical system will be blocked by one of said filters or the other, depending on its wavelength.
Abstract:
Microfluidic devices for analyzing droplets are disclosed. A described microfluidic device includes a substrate and a microfluidic channel formed on the substrate. The microfluidic channel includes passages where each passage has a mask pattern configured to modulate a signal of a droplet passing through that passage, such that droplets passing through the passages produce signals. The microfluidic device also includes a detector configured to detect the signals. Methods of analyzing droplets with a microfluidic device having a microfluidic channel formed on a substrate are disclosed. A described method includes passing droplets through the passages, modulating signals from the droplets using mask patterns, formed on the passages; and detecting the signals.
Abstract:
An analysis system includes a moveable focusing lens, a laser (typically an eye safe laser) having an output directed at the focusing lens, and a spectrometer outputting intensity data from a sample. A controller system is responsive to the spectrometer and is configured to energize the laser, process the output of the spectrometer, and adjust the position of the focusing lens relative to the sample until the spectrometer output indicates a maximum or near maximum intensity resulting from a laser output focused to a spot on the sample.
Abstract:
An optical apparatus for Raman scattering microscopy, includes a laser source (10) suitable for emitting a laser beam (11) at an excitation wavelength λ, a microscope objective (14) suitable for receiving the laser beam (11) and focusing the laser beam in an image plane of the microscope objective (14), the focused laser beam (21) being intended to illuminate a sample (20), an optical system suitable for collecting a Raman scattering optical beam (22), and detection elements (16, 17) suitable for detecting the Raman scattering beam (22) collected. More particularly, the Raman scattering microscopy apparatus further includes an adaptive optics system (31, 32, 33) positioned on an optical path of the excitation laser beam (11), on an optical path of the Raman scattering beam (22) or on an optical path common to the excitation laser beam (11) and the Raman scattering beam (22).