NOVEL AMPHOLYTIC COMPOUND
    113.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH01190654A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-31

    申请号:JP1424388

    申请日:1988-01-25

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: NEW MATERIAL:An ampholytic compound shown by formula I (R1 is 1-22C alkyl; R2 and R3 are lower alkyl; n is 1-5; M is H ion or cation: X is anion; with the proviso that M and X may not be involved) or a salt type thereof. USE:A surfactant, bleaching activator or germicide. Usable for a cleaning agent as an ampholytic agent directly it is and excellent as a bleaching activator. PREPARATION:A tertiary amine is reacted with a halocarboxylic acid to give a compound shown by formula II, which is hydrolyzed in a mixed solvent of water/alcohol, etc., by using a catalyst such as KOH or NaOH to give a compound shown by formula III. Then the compound is reacted with thionyl chloride in a solvent such as dichloromethane, etc., to give an acid chloride shown by formula IV. Further this compound is reacted with p-hydroxybenzoic acid in a solvent of THF to give a compound shown by formula I.

    NOVEL AMPHOTERIC COMPOUND
    114.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS63233969A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-29

    申请号:JP6863687

    申请日:1987-03-23

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: NEW MATERIAL:A compound expressed by formula I (R1 is 1-22C alkyl; R2 and R3 are lower alkyl; n is 1-5). USE:A surfactant, bleaching activating agent and antimicrobial agent. PREPARATION:A tert. amine is reacted with a halocarboxylic acid to afford a quaternary amine, which is then hydrolyzed to give a compound expressed by formula II, which is then reacted with thionyl chloride to provide an acid chloride expressed by formula III, which is further reacted with p-phenol sulphonic acid disodium salt to give the compound expressed by formula I.

    NON-AQUEOUS COLOR DARKENING AGENT
    115.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS63211382A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-02

    申请号:JP4237587

    申请日:1987-02-25

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/JP88/00200 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 20, 1988 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 20, 1988 PCT Filed Feb. 25, 1988 PCT Pub. No. WO88/06655 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 7, 1988.A non-aqueous shade enhancing agent composition comprises (a) a copolymer obtained by graft-polymerizing a main chain polymer being substantially insoluble in a non-aqueous solvent having a solubility parameter in the range of 6.5 t0 10.0 with a branch polymer being soluble in said solvent at a weight ratio of the main chain polymer to the branch polymer in the range between 90/10 and 10/90 and (b) a specific quaternary ammonium salt.

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