Abstract:
A method and apparatus for controlling transmission power in a variable rate communication system is disclosed. The method disclosed provides for a closed loop power control method. A first remote station controls the transmission power of a second remote station by transmitting a rate dependent power control signal to the second remote communication station. Since only the second communication knows its transmission rate a priori, it must determine its course of action in accordance with both the received power control signal and the knowledge of its transmission rate.
Abstract:
Certain aspects of the present disclosure support a technique for optimized representation of variables in neural systems. Bit-allocation for neural signals and parameters in a neural network described in the present disclosure may comprise allocating quantization levels to the neural signals based on at least one measure of sensitivity of a pre-determined performance metric to quantization errors in the neural signals, and allocating bits to the parameters based on the at least one measure of sensitivity of the pre-determined performance metric to quantization errors in the parameters.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method for selecting an appropriate parameter at decompression are disclosed. In particular, when adaptive block size discrete cosine transform compression is used to compress data, different combinations of sub-blocks can be generated. To decompress the different combinations of sub-blocks, the appropriate parameter is selected based on block size assignment information and the address of data in the data block.
Abstract:
An apparatus, such as a modem or other component within a spread spectrum communication system, is described that introduces one or more "entropy" bits into a data stream to ensure that other components of the communication system readily detect data frame misalignment. In particular, an entropy bit is introduced within each frame to help ensure that the other components generate parity errors when not properly synchronized with the framing of the data stream. The entropy bits have values that change relatively frequently, and are unrelated to the other data bits of the frames. The entropy bit may, for example, be randomly or pseudo-randomly generated.
Abstract:
An apparatus to determine a transform of a block of encoded data the block of encoded data comprising a plurality of data elements. An input register is configured to receive a predetermined quantity of data elements. At least one butterfly processor is coupled to the input register and is configured to perform at least one mathematical operation on selected pairs of data elements to produce an output of processed data elements. At least one intermediate register is coupled to the butterfly processor and configured to temporarily store the processed data. A feedback loop is coupled to the intermediate register and the butterfly processor, and where if enabled, is configured to transfer a first portion of processed data elements to the appropriate butterfly processor to perform additional mathematical operations and where if disabled, is configured to transfer a second portion of processed data elements to at least one holding register.
Abstract:
An apparatus to determine a transform of a block of encoded data the block of encoded data comprising a plurality of data elements. An input register is configured to receive a predetermined quantity of data elements. At least one butterfly processor is coupled to the input register and is configured to perform at least one mathematical operation on selected pairs of data elements to produce an output of processed data elements. At least one intermediate register is coupled to the butterfly processor and configured to temporarily store the processed data. A feedback loop is coupled to the intermediate register and the butterfly processor, and where if enabled, is configured to transfer a first portion of processed data elements to the appropriate butterfly processor to perform additional mathematical operations and where if disabled, is configured to transfer a second portion of processed data elements to at least one holding register.
Abstract:
In order to time track an incoming signal, a receiver demodulates a first instance of a signal to produce a first set of energy values corresponding to a set of possible data values of the signal. The receiver also demodulates a second instance of the signal to produce a second set of energy values corresponding to the set of possible data values. The receiver combines the first and the second sets of energy values to determine a combined set of energy values. The receiver determines a first estimate of a most likely transmitted data value based upon the combined set of energy values. The receiver decovers an early set of despread samples of the first instance using a symbol corresponding to the first estimate to produce a first early energy value. The receiver decovers a late set of despread samples of the first instance using the symbol corresponding to the first estimate to produce a first late energy value. Finally, the receiver determines a time offset of the first instance based upon the first early and the first late energy values.