Abstract:
The invention relates to de-interleaving successive sequences of interleaved data samples extracted from a virtual memory having L0 columns and C0 rows, in particular for high-throughput applications. The method comprises the steps of:
receiving each sequence of said interleaved data samples and writing row by row said received sequences of interleaved data samples in a de-interleaving memory array (2) having L rows and C columns, L being superior or equal to L0 and C being superior or equal to C0, and de-interleaving the data samples stored in said de-interleaving memory array (2) sub-array by sub-array, the used predetermined sub-array being a square cluster array having a predetermined number SQ of rows and columns, the number L of rows and the number C of columns of the de-interleaving memory array (2) being multiples of the number SQ of rows and columns. De-interleaving the de-interleaving memory array (2) sub-array by sub-array allows to avoid memory re-use bottleneck and allows to decrease memory access rate.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a TFA image sensor with stability-optimized photodiode for converting electromagnetic radiation into an intensity-dependent photocurrent with an intermetal dielectric, on which, in the region of the pixel matrix, a lower barrier layer (metal 2) is situated and a conductive layer (metal 2) is situated on said barrier layer, and vias being provided for the contact connection to the ASIC, said vias in metal contacts on the ASIC.The invention is based on the object of providing a TFA image sensor having improved electrical properties. This is achieved in that an intrinsic absorption layer (i) is provided between the TCO layer and the barrier layer (metal 2) with a layer thickness of between 300 nm and 600 nm. Before the application of the photodiodes, the topmost, comparatively thick metal layer of the ASIC is removed and replaced by a matrix of thin metal electrodes which form the back electrodes of the photodiodes, said matrix being patterned in the pixel raster.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an image sensor device consisting of a substrate which is especially developed using CMOS technology, and has an integrated semiconductor structure (ASIC) and an optically active thin layer structure which is arranged on the same and consists respectively of at least one layer of doped and undoped amorphous silicon. In the horizontal plane, spatially adjacent image elements (pixels) are respectively formed, said image elements respectively comprising an optoelectronic converter for converting incident light into an electrical current which is proportional to the incident light quantity, in addition to a charge-coupled memory which is associated with the optoelectronic converter. The charge state of said charge-coupled memory can be varied according to the incident light on the associated optoelectronic converter. The aim of the invention is to avoid image distortion in an individual pixel due to a transition of the optoelectronic converter from a blocked state. To this end, first and second dividing means are associated with the charge-coupled memory in order to respectively define an upper and a lower charge limiting value.
Abstract:
On délivre à une fréquence de délivrance Fe supérieure à une fréquence PRF prédéterminée, des groupes successifs de N bits, l'un au moins de ces groupes comportant au moins un sous-groupe d'au moins un bit définissant au moins une information numérique de position et de forme d'au moins une impulsion de base située à l'intérieur d'une fenêtre de longueur 1/PRF, on convertit (MCV) cette information numérique en ladite impulsion de base, et on filtre (FLT) ladite impulsion de base dans un filtre au moins passe-haut adapté de façon à délivrer une impulsion filtrée du type à bande ultra large positionnée à l'intérieur de ladite fenêtre avec une précision temporelle égale à 1/N.Fe.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a TFA image sensor in which a multi-layer arrangement comprising a photo diode matrix (6) is arranged on an ASIC switching circuit (12) provided with electronic circuits for operating the TFA image sensor, such as pixel electronics, peripheral electronics and system electronics, for the pixel-wise conversion of electromagnetic radiation into an intensity-dependent photocurrent, the pixels being connected to contacts of the underlying pixel electronics of the ASIC switching circuit (12). The aim of the inventive method is to enable conventionally produced ASIC switching circuits to be used without impairing the topography of the photoactive sensor surface. To this end, the CMOS passivation layer (1) in the photoactive region and then the upper CMOS metallisation (2) are removed and replaced by a metallic layer (4) which is structured in the pixel raster, for the formation of back electrodes (5). The photo diode matrix (6) is then applied and structured, said photo diode matrix (6) being embodied as a pixel matrix, on which a passivating protective layer (10) and/or a colour filter layer (8) having a passivating action can be applied.
Abstract:
The method comprises a step of dynamically determining a quality information representative of the conditions of the channel state estimation, and a step of dynamically comparing said quality information with a predetermined criteria for defining a binary result corresponding to good or bad estimation conditions. The turbo-code decoding step comprises dynamically selecting (SC) a Maximum a Posteriori algorithm in the logarithmic domain, called LogMAP algorithm in presence of good conditions, or an approximation of said Maximum a Posteriori algorithm in the logarithmic domain, called MaxLogMAP algorithm, in presence of bad conditions.
Abstract:
On échantillonne la parole de façon à obtenir des trames vocales successives comportant chacune un nombre prédéterminé d'échantillons, et à chaque trame vocale on détermine des paramètres d'un modèle de prédiction linéaire à excitation par code, ces paramètres comportant un mot numérique d'excitation à long terme (v i ) extrait d'un répertoire codé adaptatif (DLT) et un gain à long terme associé (Ga), ainsi qu'un mot d'excitation à court terme (cj) extrait d'un répertoire codé algébrique (DCT) en utilisant un filtrage numérique de prédiction linéaire (FP), et un gain à court terme associé (Gc). On met à jour le répertoire codé adaptatif à partir du mot d'excitation à long terme extrait et du mot d'excitation à court terme extrait, et on met à jour l'état du filtre de prédiction linéaire (FP) avec le mot d'excitation à court terme filtré par un filtre (FLT1) d'ordre supérieur ou égal à 1 dont les coefficients dépendent de la valeur du gain à long terme, de façon à affaiblir la contribution de l'excitation à court terme lorsque le gain de l'excitation à long terme est supérieur à un seuil prédéterminé.
Abstract:
Le dispositif de commutation radiofréquence comporte au moins une première voie radiofréquence et une deuxième voie radiofréquence connectées ensemble à une borne d'entrée/sortie, et des moyens de commutation commandables aptes à sélectionner l'une des voies radiofréquences en réponse à un signal de commande de commutation. Les moyens de commutation comportent un module de commande connecté sur chaque voie radiofréquence. Chaque module de commande comporte une diode PIN DPNi dont la cathode est connectée à la borne d'entrée/sortie ANT, et un transistor de commande Qi dont la base est reliée à une entrée de commande Eci destinée à recevoir le signal de commande de commutation, et dont le collecteur est relié à l'anode de la diode PIN. Le collecteur du transistor de commande Qi est vu comme formant le noeud commun entre des anodes de jonctions PN.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an opto-electronic component for converting electromagnetic radiation into an intensity-dependent photocurrent, comprising a substrate (1) with a microelectronic circuit whose surface is provided with a first layer (7) which is electrically contacted thereto and made of amorphous silicon a-Si:H or alloys thereof, and at least one other optically active layer (8) is disposed upstream from said first layer in the direction of incident light thereof (7). The invention also relates to the production thereof. The aim of the invention is to improve upon an opto-electronic component of the above-mentioned variety in order to obtain high spectral sensitivity within the visible light range and, correspondingly, significantly reduce sensitivity to radiation in the infrared range without incurring any additional construction costs. The invention is characterized in that a component is produced using a material in the intrinsic absorption layer (7) which is modified by an additional hydrocarbon content corresponding to alloy conditions, whereupon photons whose energy is less than the energy gap between two bands are absorbed only in reverse contact of the component which is sealed off from the substrate, as opposed to being absorbed in the first layer.