Abstract:
An assessed value (FG,AV,0) of an interfering force resulting from the gas forces which influence the gas exchange valve immediately before it opens is calculated. The time history (FG,AV,t) of the interfering force, which is produced on the gas exchange valve after it has begun to open, is assessed based on the step response of a transmission member to a step change of the interfering force from the assessed value (FG,AV,0) to a predetermined value. An actuating signal for the actuating drive is determined in dependence on the time history of the interfering force.
Abstract:
An internal combustion engine comprises several cylinders to each of which actuators are assigned which act on charge change valves and to each of which one injection valve is assigned which is arranged in the cylinder head in such a way that the fuel is measured directly into the corresponding cylinder of the internal combustion engine. A setpoint of the air mass of an individual cylinder is calculated. The actuators of said individual cylinder are controlled in accordance with the air mass setpoint for said cylinder. An actual value of the air mass in the individual cylinder is determined during or after the intake stroke of said cylinder. A setpoint of the fuel mass for the individual cylinder is calculated in accordance with the air mass actual value and the injection valve of the single cylinder is controlled in accordance with the fuel mass setpoint.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method for controlling a valve lift device, associated with an internal combustion engine. Said method is characterised in that it consists in: (a) determining the angular offset reference value alpha >0 0
Abstract:
In order to monitor an unwanted elongation of an endless driving belt (6) of an internal combustion engine (1), the time duration (tDcorr) of a fuel injection is determined depending on the phase position of a shaft (5) relative to a crankshaft (8), so that a desired nominal fuel amount is injected even if the shafts (5, 8) are twisted relative to one another.
Abstract:
In order to monitor an unwanted elongation of an endless driving belt (6) of an internal combustion engine (1), the time duration (tDcorr) of a fuel injection is determined depending on the phase position of a shaft (5) relative to a crankshaft (8), so that a desired nominal fuel amount is injected even if the shafts (5, 8) are twisted relative to one another.
Abstract:
Electronic controls for compression release engine brakes of the type having electrically controlled valves for selectively applying high pressure hydraulic fluid to hydraulic actuators which open exhaust valves in the associated internal combustion engine to produce compression release events in the engine. The electronic controls may produce signals for both opening and closing the electrically controlled valves. The electronic controls may monitor various operating conditions of the engine and the vehicle powered by the engine and may automatically modify the timing of the compression release events in accordance with those conditions.
Abstract:
A process is disclosed for calculating in a dynamically correct manner the air filling volume of a cylinder in an internal combustion engine with a variable gas exchange control, for example with an adjustable inlet and/or outlet camshaft, in particular in a unsteady mode of operation. For that purpose the influence of gas exchange control variations is taken into account when calculating the proportion of fresh air in the gas filling volume of the cylinder.
Abstract:
실린더와 분리 챔버 사이의 분리 구멍과 분리 구멍을 개폐하는 것을 제어하도록 채택된 분리 밸브를 포함하는 개선된 내연기관 유닛. 분리 챔버는 흡입 매니폴드와 배기 매니폴드에 흡입 구멍 및 배기 구멍에 의해 각각 연결된다. 분리 밸브와 배기 밸브를 둘 다 오픈하여 가스를 실린더 볼륨으로부터 오픈된 분리 구멍, 분리 챔버 그리고 오픈된 배기 구멍을 거쳐 배기 매니폴드로 유동하게 한다. 분리 밸브와 흡입 밸브를 둘 다 오픈하여 가스를 흡입 매니폴드에서 오픈된 흡입 구멍, 분리 챔버 그리고 분리 구멍을 거쳐 실린더 볼륨 내로 유동하게 한다. 흡입 밸브와 배기 밸브는 엔진 컴퓨터에 의해 차례로 제어되는 솔레노이드에 의해 구동된다. 분리 밸브는 엔진에 의해 차례로 구동되는 캠샤프트에 의해 구동된다.