Abstract:
A temperature transmitter (10) in a process control system includes a temperature sensor (16, 18) which senses temperature and provides a sensor output related to sensed temperature. An analog-to-digital converter (28) coupled to the sensor output provides a digitized output related to the sensor output. A microprocessor (22) receives the digitized output, compensates the digitized output and provides a temperature output. Comparison circuitry (12) compares the sensor output to a first threshold VREF1 and provides an inhibit signal to the microprocessor (22) if the sensor is outside of the first threshold VREF1.
Abstract:
A valve positioner (26) controls operation of a valve (32) in a process control system. The valve positioner (26) is coupled to a process control loop (24a, 24b) over which it receives a signal representative of a desired valve position and operating power for the positioner (26). The valve positioner (26) controls a pneumatic actuator (30) which in turn controls position of the valve (32). The valve positioner (26) includes a microprocessor (52), associated digital circuitry and analog circuitry.
Abstract:
A transmitter (10) provides an output indicative of pressure of process fluid. The transmitter (10) has a first body (14) with a passageway (32) filled with isolation fluid extending from a first port to a pressure sensor (16). A second body (13) has an inlet for receiving process fluid (28) and a second port. An isolation diaphragm (46) between the first and second ports isolates process fluid from isolation fluid. A seal (48) adjacent the diaphragm (46) seals the diaphragm (46) and couples the diaphragm (46) to the second body (13). A spring (66, 68) urges the seal (48) against the diaphragm (46).
Abstract:
A two-wire transmitter (2) senses differential pressure, absolute pressure, and process temperature of a process fluid. The information can be used to provide an output representative of mass flow through a pipe (4). The transmitter (2) has an electronics module housing (14) attached to a sensor module housing (16).
Abstract:
A pressure sensor (10) measures pressure by measuring capacitance between two capacitive plates (114, 116). Pressure change appears as a change in capacitance. Stray capacitance interferes with this measurement. The stray capacitance arises between the capacitor plates (114, 116) and surrounding material. Circuitry (140) reduces stray capacitance by maintaining substantially no potential difference between a capacitor plate (114, 116) and surrounding material responsible for stray capacitance.
Abstract:
The snow sensor utilizes a single temperature sensor (10) and heating element (12) in thermal contact with the sensing surface (11). The signal from the temperature sensor (10) and the signal from the heating element (12) are input to a standard microprocessor integrated circuit (18). The microprocessor (18) continuously compares the two signals to accurately assess whether snow is present on the sensing surface (11). The snow sensor eliminates the requirement for a moving airmass to accurately assess the presence of snow on the sensing surface. The snow sensor does not ingest snow nor require ice formation to operate. The snow sensing surface (11) and the sensor housing (30) are weather and debris resistant. The snow sensor may be mounted in an elevated position or in any suitable location proximate an area to be monitored. The snow sensor of the present invention serves as an integral part of a closed loop control system for numerous snow removal applications.
Abstract:
A dual cam operated clamp (10) having a housing (11) which changes its effective diameter due to the rotation of cam pins (29, 30) having a linking member (40) which holds the cam pins (29, 30) in place and provides a spring force to clamp the housing (11).
Abstract:
A two wire transmitter (12) responsive to a pressure differential sensor (30) includes a fixed module (28) and a removable module (26). The fixed module (28) is adapted for connection to an analog removable module (26) having a compensation capacitance MACDA or a digital removable module having compensation capacitance CDD. Capacitance compensation circuitry is included in the fixed module (28) which includes a compensation capacitance CDM (124) which is selected whereby MACDA equals CDD when the analog removable module (26) and the digital removable module are calibrated. This provides a pressure transfer function which is more linearized and less susceptible to temperature variations.
Abstract:
A three wire transmitter (50) bidirectionally communicates AC signals to and from a first external device (59) and sends DC signals to a second external device (59). The transmitter (50) includes a sensor circuit (52) and a communication circuit (70), both energized from power (66) and common (69) terminals of the transmitter (50). The communication circuit (70) receives a sensor output indicating a sensed process variable and provide DC and AC signals to a signal terminal (68) which connects to both external devices (59), and also receives AC signals from the first external device (59). The DC signal is representative of the sensed process variable and the AC signal is digitally representative of the sensed process variable and of transmitter data selected by the received AC signal.