公开(公告)号：CN1121657A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-01

申请号：CN95109049.6

申请日：1995-08-11

Applicant: 松下电器产业株式会社

Inventor： 矢吹博幸 ,  佐川守一 ,  牧本三夫

IPC: H03B5/18

CPC classification number: H01P7/088 ,  H03B5/1852 ,  H03B7/12 ,  H03B7/14 ,  H03B2200/0016 ,  H03B2200/0034 ,  H03B2200/0048 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0225 ,  H03D7/161 ,  H03L7/099 ,  H03L7/10

Abstract: 第一振荡器包括：一环形谐振器；一具有一负阻有源电路的振荡电路，用该振荡电路在振荡频率振荡并使谐振器谐振；一输出端，该输出端用于输出一谐振频率信号，其中，偶次谐波分量被输出而基波分量被抑制。第二振荡器包括：一环形谐振器；第一和第二振荡电路；第一和第二接地电容器。这样，用单个谐振器可以提供二独立的互不影响的振荡器。本发明提供体积小、功耗低、噪声小的超高频振荡器，适用于移动通信设备中。

公开(公告)号：WO2019005279A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-03

申请号：PCT/US2018/029396

申请日：2018-04-25

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： MARINO, Fabio Alessio ,  MENEGOLI, Paolo ,  KANIKE, Narasimhulu ,  LIANG, Qingqing ,  CAROBOLANTE, Francesco

IPC: H01L29/93 ,  H01L29/94 ,  H01L29/36

CPC classification number: H01L29/93 ,  H01L27/0805 ,  H01L29/36 ,  H01L29/66181 ,  H01L29/66189 ,  H01L29/94 ,  H03B2201/0208

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a variable capacitor. The variable capacitor generally includes a semiconductor region, a dielectric layer disposed adjacent to the semiconductor region, and a first non-insulative region disposed above the dielectric layer, and a second non-insulative region disposed adjacent to the semiconductor region. In certain aspects, a doping concentration of the semiconductor region changes as a function of a distance across the semiconductor region from the dielectric layer or the second non-insulative region.

公开(公告)号：WO2017120307A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-13

申请号：PCT/US2017/012296

申请日：2017-01-05

Applicant: PROJECT FT, INC.

Inventor： ARAM, Farbod

IPC: H03B5/12 ,  H03B7/06 ,  H03B11/10 ,  H03B19/14 ,  H03L7/099

CPC classification number: H03B5/124 ,  H03B5/1212 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/24 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0216

Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is disclosed. The VCO includes an active device. The VCO comprises an active device, wherein the active device further includes an n-type transistor having a drain, gate and bulk; a p-type transistor having a drain, gate and bulk. The n-type transistor and the p-type transistor share a common source. The active device further includes a first capacitor coupled between the gate of n-type transistor and the gate of p-type transistor; a second capacitor coupled between the drain of the n-type transistor and the drain of p-type transistor; and a third capacitor coupled between the bulk of n-type transistor and the bulk of p-type transistor. The VCO includes a tuning block coupled to the common source to form a common gate amplifier and at least one tuning element coupled to the active device for changing the overall capacitance of the VCO.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种压控振荡器（VCO）。 VCO包括一个有源器件。 VCO包括有源器件，其中有源器件还包括具有漏极，栅极和体的n型晶体管; 具有漏极，栅极和体的p型晶体管。 n型晶体管和p型晶体管共用一个共源极。 有源器件还包括耦合在n型晶体管的栅极和p型晶体管的栅极之间的第一电容器; 耦合在n型晶体管的漏极和p型晶体管的漏极之间的第二电容器; 以及耦合在所述n型晶体管体和所述p型晶体管体之间的第三电容器。 VCO包括耦合到公共源的调谐块以形成公共门极放大器和耦合到有源设备的至少一个调谐元件，用于改变VCO的总体电容。

公开(公告)号：WO2015182363A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-03

申请号：PCT/JP2015/063513

申请日：2015-05-11

Applicant: インターチップ株式会社

Inventor： 神谷　昌明 ,  有吉　竜司

IPC: H01L21/822 ,  H01L21/329 ,  H01L27/04 ,  H01L29/94 ,  H03B5/32

CPC classification number: H01L29/93 ,  H01L27/0808 ,  H01L28/00 ,  H03B5/366 ,  H03B5/368 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03H11/04

Abstract: 　並列に接続して構成した各バリキャップ５０Ａ～５０Ｃは、共通かつ唯一のプロセス条件で作製されたＭＯＳ型キャパシタIIIであり、しかも各バリキャップ５０Ａ～５０Ｃは、第１の電極となる第１導電型半導体基板上に容量絶縁膜を介して形成された第２の電極となる導電体層、前記第１導電型半導体基板の前記導電体層に対向する領域に近接した表面近傍に形成された第２導電型不純物領域を有するとともに、各バリキャップ５０Ａ～５０Ｃには、前記第２導電型不純物領域に、電圧が異なる複数種類の直流電圧のうちのいずれか一種を印加した状態で、前記導電体層に制御電圧を印加することにより、前記第１の電極となる前記第１導電型半導体基板および前記第２の電極となる前記導電体層の間の容量要素としての容量値を変化させるように構成した。

Abstract translation: 被配置为并联连接的各变容二极管（50A〜50C）是在共同和单一工艺条件下制造的MOS电容器（III），每个变容二极管（50A-50C）具有用作第二电极的导体层，并形成 在作为其之间具有电容绝缘膜的第一电极的第一导电型半导体衬底和形成在靠近面向第一导电类型半导体的导体层的区域的表面附近的第二导电类型杂质区域 衬底，并且每个变形体（50A-50C）被配置为使得通过在对具有不同电压的多种直流电压中施加任何一种对第二导电类型杂质区域施加控制电压的同时向导体层施加控制电压 作为用作第一电极的第一导电型半导体衬底与用作第一电极的导体层之间的电容元件的电容值 nd电极改变。

公开(公告)号：WO2008085597A2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

申请号：PCT/US2007083386

申请日：2007-11-01

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC ,  GAILUS PAUL H ,  CHARASKA JOSEPH A

Inventor： GAILUS PAUL H ,  CHARASKA JOSEPH A

IPC: H03B5/12

CPC classification number: H03J3/20 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03J2200/10

Abstract: A plurality of varactors are coupled (102) via a first electrode to a shared terminal that in turn can operably couple (103) to a source of control voltage. A second electrode for each varactor couples (107) to a corresponding switch, where each switch couples to at least two different voltage levels. So configured, the second electrode of each varactor can be individually connected to either of two voltage levels. This can be leveraged to control, in coarse steps, the overall aggregate effective capacitance presented by these components. At least some of these varactors can have differing corresponding capacitances, the specific values of which can be selected in order to facilitate relatively equal spacing and substantially equal rates of reactance change versus the control voltage value between aggregate-capacitive reactance ranges as correspond to differing settings for the switches at various levels for the control voltage source.

Abstract translation: 多个变容二极管经由第一电极耦合（102）到共享端子，共享端子又可操作地耦合（103）到控制电压源。 用于每个变容二极管的第二电极将（107）耦合到相应的开关，其中每个开关耦合到至少两个不同的电压电平。 如此配置，每个变容二极管的第二电极可以单独连接到两个电压电平中的任一个。 这可以用来粗略地控制由这些组件提供的总体有效电容。 这些变容二极管中的至少一些可以具有不同的对应电容，其特定值可以被选择以便于相对于不同的设置来促进相对等间隔和基本相等的电抗变化率与聚集电容电抗范围之间的控制电压值 用于控制电压源的各种开关。

公开(公告)号：WO2004075394A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

申请号：PCT/IB2004/050095

申请日：2004-02-10

Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  VEENSTRA, Hugo ,  VAN DER HEIJDEN, Edwin ,  CHAN, Wei, L.

Inventor： VEENSTRA, Hugo ,  VAN DER HEIJDEN, Edwin ,  CHAN, Wei, L.

IPC: H03B5/12

CPC classification number: H03B5/1231 ,  H03B5/1218 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B27/00 ,  H03B2200/0074 ,  H03B2201/0208

Abstract: Present invention relates to an oscillator circuit comprising: resonator means (102) and, first and second emitter followers (116, 118) being symmetrically coupled to the resonator means and been connected to further emitter followers (120, 122) for providing capacitive loading.

Abstract translation: 振荡器电路技术领域本发明涉及一种振荡器电路，包括：谐振器装置（102）以及与谐振器装置对称耦合的第一和第二发射极跟随器（116,118），并连接到另外的发射极跟随器（120,122）以提供容性负载。

公开(公告)号：WO2004001954A3

公开(公告)日：2004-04-08

申请号：PCT/US0319845

申请日：2003-06-24

Applicant: CTS CORP

Inventor： KNECHT THOMAS

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/32

CPC classification number: H03B5/326 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/0102 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01087 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/1627 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H01L2924/00014

Abstract: A frequency-adjustable oscillator (10) suitable for digital signal clock synchronization comprises a SAW oscillator circuit (12) for generating an analog controlled-frequency signal and a sinewave-to-logic level translator circuit (14, 114) in a double-sided package. (110) The SAW oscillator circuit (10) includes a tunable SAW resonator (16; 116), a gain stage (18) for energizing the SAW resonator (16; 116), a voltage-variable control input (122) for adjusting a frequency of the controlled-frequency signal, and a voltage-variable capacitive element (120) operably linked to the SAW resonator (16; 316) and responsive to the control input. The sinewave-to-logic level translator circuit (14; 114) is operably linked to the SAW oscillator circuit (10) and configured to generate a digital logic output signal (26) having substantially the same frequency as the controlled-frequency output signal. The double-sided package (110) includes a platform (211) with sidewalls extending substantially upwardly (235) to form a first cavity (215) adapted to receive and electrically connect the SAW resonator (16; 116) and sidewalls extending substantially downwardly (237) to form a second cavity (217) adapted to receive and electrically connect at least one electronic component. A cover (219) is coupled with the first cavity (215) to create an isolated environment for containing the SAW resonator (16; 116).

Abstract translation: 适用于数字信号时钟同步的频率可调振荡器（10）包括用于产生模拟受控频率信号的SAW振荡器电路（12）和双面的正弦波到逻辑电平转换器电路（14,114） 包。 （110）SAW振荡器电路（10）包括可调谐SAW谐振器（16; 116），用于激励SAW谐振器（16; 116）的增益级（18），用于调整SAW谐振器的电压可变控制输入端 受控频率信号的频率以及可操作地连接到SAW谐振器（16; 316）并且响应于控制输入的电压可变电容元件（120）。 正弦波至逻辑电平转换器电路（14; 114）可操作地连接到SAW振荡器电路（10），并被配置为产生具有与受控频率输出信号基本相同的频率的数字逻辑输出信号（26）。 双面封装（110）包括具有基本向上延伸（235）延伸的侧壁的平台（211），以形成第一空腔（215），其适于容纳和电连接SAW谐振器（16; 116）和基本上向下延伸的侧壁 以形成适于接收和电连接至少一个电子部件的第二腔体（217）。 盖（219）与第一腔（215）联接以产生用于容纳SAW谐振器（16; 116）的隔离环境。

公开(公告)号：WO2004025833A2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-25

申请号：PCT/US2003/029316

申请日：2003-09-15

Applicant: TLC PRECISION WAFER TECHNOLOGY, INC.

Inventor： AUSTIN, Zahilya ,  CHILDS, Timothy, T. ,  VAJHA, Sasidhar

IPC: H03J

CPC classification number: H03B5/1852 ,  H03B2201/0208

Abstract: A feedback oscillator device formed with an integrated circuit having a semiconductor material substrate on a ground plane. The circuit has an amplifier having an input and an output is provided at least in part on said semiconductor material substrate. A directional coupler is used to couple the amplifier output signal to the amplifier input through a parallel separated transmission lines transfer system and a capacitor such as a varactor. The substrate can be of gallium arsenide.

Abstract translation: 一种反馈振荡器装置，其形成有在地平面上具有半导体材料基板的集成电路。 该电路具有一个具有输入的放大器，并且至少部分地在所述半导体材料衬底上提供输出。 定向耦合器用于通过并联分离的传输线传输系统和诸如变容二极管的电容器将放大器输出信号耦合到放大器输入端。 衬底可以是砷化镓。

公开(公告)号：WO0131774A9

公开(公告)日：2002-08-08

申请号：PCT/US0029437

申请日：2000-10-26

Applicant: ANALOG DEVICES INC

Inventor： RANDERS ESBEN ,  BRETT STEPHEN J

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/32 ,  H03J7/04 ,  H03J7/08

CPC classification number: H03B5/32 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/025 ,  H03J7/04 ,  H03J7/08 ,  H03J2200/10

Abstract: A programmable capacitor array is used to trim the frequency of a crystal oscillator for initial offset. An apparatus includes the crystal oscillator and an integrated circuit (36) is coupled to the crystal (30) of the oscillator. The programmable capacitor array (32) is formed on the integrated circuit and is coupled to the crystal (30) and is responsive to a signal for setting the capacitance of the capacitor array to one of a number of capacitance values. A discrete controllable capacitance device (V03) not one the integrated circuit is coupled to the crystal (30) and is responsive to a control signal (AFC) to change its capacitance. The crystal oscillator frequency is dependent on the capacitances of both the programmable capacitor array (32) and the discrete capacitor (V03).

Abstract translation: 可编程电容阵列用于调整晶体振荡器的初始偏移频率。 一种装置包括晶体振荡器，并且集成电路（36）耦合到振荡器的晶体（30）。 可编程电容器阵列（32）形成在集成电路上并耦合到晶体（30），并且响应于用于将电容器阵列的电容设置为多个电容值中的一个的信号。 分立可控电容器件（V03）不是集成电路中的一个耦合到晶体（30），并响应于控制信号（AFC）来改变其电容。 晶体振荡器频率取决于可编程电容阵列（32）和分立电容（V03）的电容。

公开(公告)号：WO02049204A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-20

申请号：PCT/CA2001/001694

申请日：2001-11-29

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/18 ,  H03B19/00

CPC classification number: H03B5/1805 ,  H03B19/00 ,  H03B2201/0208

Abstract: There is a manufacturing limit on how small ceramic coaxial resonators can be produced, which leads to a limit on the frequency of resonance for these resonators. One technique to double the effective frequency of a ceramic coaxial resonator is to couple each end of a resonator to a Colpitts oscillator, the oscillators being balanced and out-of-phase by 180 DEG . During operation, the resonator is effectively divided in half with a virtual ground forming in the center. This allows a single resonator to operate as two resonators of half the original size. Hence, the oscillation frequency for each of these balanced oscillators is doubled when compared to the frequency of similar oscillators that have separate ceramic coaxial resonators of similar size. If this technique is further implemented within a push-pull design tuned to the third harmonic, the output oscillation frequency becomes six times that of an oscillator using a separate ceramic coaxial resonator of similar size. This technique expands the range of use for a ceramic coaxial resonator so that, if used along side a subharmonically pumped mixer that allows for doubling of the local oscillator frequency, the maximum oscillation frequency is increased ideally to 60 GHz. This frequency range allows ceramic coaxial resonators to be used for high frequency applications such as LMDS.

Abstract translation: 对于可以生产小型陶瓷同轴谐振器有制造限制，这导致这些谐振器的谐振频率的限制。 将陶瓷同轴谐振器的有效频率加倍的一种技术是将谐振器的每一端耦合到Colpitts振荡器，振荡器平衡180°，异相180°。 在操作期间，谐振器被有效地分成两半，在中心形成虚拟的地面。 这允许单个谐振器作为原始尺寸的一半的两个谐振器工作。 因此，与具有相似尺寸的单独的陶瓷同轴谐振器的类似振荡器的频率相比，这些平衡振荡器中的每一个的振荡频率加倍。 如果在调谐到三次谐波的推挽设计中进一步实现这种技术，则输出振荡频率成为使用相似尺寸的单独的陶瓷同轴谐振器的振荡器的六倍。 这种技术扩大了陶瓷同轴谐振器的使用范围，因此，如果沿旁边使用一个允许本振频率倍增的次谐波泵浦混频器，则最大振荡频率理想地提高到60GHz。 该频率范围允许陶瓷同轴谐振器用于高频应用，如LMDS。