Abstract:
A ball grid array ceramic resonator (320) including a substrate (322) having one or more strips of conductive material (342) on opposed first and second surfaces of the substrate. One or more conductive vias (336) extend through the substrate and define termination ends in the respective substrate surfaces. In one embodiment, a plurality of conductive spheres/balls (396) defining respective ground pads are disposed over the ends of said vias terminating in said one or more strips of conductive material on said first or second surface and another conductive sphere is disposed over one of the strips of conductive material to define an RF signal input pad (398).
Abstract:
A confectionary composition and a method for oral care that includes Magnolia Bark Extract in combination with a surface active agent. The effectiveness of Magnolia Bark Extract in inhibiting biofilm formation in the oral cavity is increased by a synergistic combination of the Magnolia Bark Extract with a surface active agent in an oral cavity delivery agent, such as confectionary, a lozenge, a candy, and a tablet.
Abstract:
A frequency-adjustable oscillator (10) suitable for digital signal clock synchronization comprises a SAW oscillator circuit (12) for generating an analog controlled-frequency signal and a sinewave-to-logic level translator circuit (14, 114) in a double-sided package. (110) The SAW oscillator circuit (10) includes a tunable SAW resonator (16; 116), a gain stage (18) for energizing the SAW resonator (16; 116), a voltage-variable control input (122) for adjusting a frequency of the controlled-frequency signal, and a voltage-variable capacitive element (120) operably linked to the SAW resonator (16; 316) and responsive to the control input. The sinewave-to-logic level translator circuit (14; 114) is operably linked to the SAW oscillator circuit (10) and configured to generate a digital logic output signal (26) having substantially the same frequency as the controlled-frequency output signal. The double-sided package (110) includes a platform (211) with sidewalls extending substantially upwardly (235) to form a first cavity (215) adapted to receive and electrically connect the SAW resonator (16; 116) and sidewalls extending substantially downwardly (237) to form a second cavity (217) adapted to receive and electrically connect at least one electronic component. A cover (219) is coupled with the first cavity (215) to create an isolated environment for containing the SAW resonator (16; 116).
Abstract:
A piezoelectric element (20) suitable for use as a sensor element in a hydrophone. In a preferred embodiment, the sensor element comprises a ceramic lead zirconate titanate substrate (22) defining opposed ends and including at least first and second conductive strip electrodes (24, 25) on opposed top and bottom faces thereof. In accordance with the invention, at least one of the strip electrodes, and preferably at least the end of one of the strip electrodes disposed adjacent one of the opposed ends of the substrate, includes one or more spaced-apart laser cuts (55, 60) created during the manufacture of the sensor element for presetting the capacitance of the sensor element.
Abstract:
A ball grid array ceramic filter including a substrate having a ground layer of conductive material disposed over one of the surfaces thereof and a plurality of strips of conductive material on the other of the substrate surfaces defining resonators adapted to receive and pass RF signals. A plurality of vias extend through the substrate and define opposed ends terminating in the respective substrate surfaces. In one embodiment, a plurality of conductive spheres defining respective ground and RF signal input/output pads are disposed on the substrate surface with the ground layer thereon. Certain of the vias couple the resonators to the ground layer while others of the vias couple the resonators to respective spheres adapted for coupling to the respective RF signal input/output contacts on the top surface of a printed circuit board to which the filter is adapted to be direct surface mounted.
Abstract:
A frequency-adjustable oscillator suitable for digital signal clock synchronization comprises a crystal oscillator circuit for generating a driving signal and having a voltage-variable control input for adjusting a frequency of the driving signal, a phase detector circuit for generating a phase offset signal, a filter which operates on the phase offset signal to produce a VCO control signal, a voltage controlled oscillator circuit operably linked to the filter and responsive to the VCO control signal for generating an analog controlled-frequency signal, a frequency divider circuit for generating a reduced frequency feedback signal in response to the controlled-frequency signal. The frequency-adjustable oscillator also includes a double-sided package including a platform having a central portion and an outer portion with sidewalls extending substantially upwardly and substantially downwardly from the outer portion of the platform. The upwardly extending sidewalls and the platform form a first cavity adapted to receive and electrically connect the quartz resonator. The downwardly extending sidewalls and the platform forming a second cavity adapted to receive and electrically connect at least one electronic component. A cover is coupled with the first cavity to create an isolated environment for containing the quartz resonator.
Abstract:
A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) assembly and module incorporating a ball grid array resonator as part of the tank circuit of the voltage controlled oscillator. The VCO module preferably incorporates at least an oscillator circuit, the tank circuit, and an output buffer stage circuit all defined by a plurality of interconnected electrical/electronic components including the ball grid array resonator which are mounted to a printed circuit board. In another embodiment, the oscillator assembly also includes a phase-locked loop circuit defined at least in part by an integrated circuit mounted to the printed circuit board.
Abstract:
A ball grid array ceramic resonator including a substrate having one or more strips of conductive material on opposed first and second surfaces of the substrate. One or more conductive vias extend through the substrate and define termination ends in the respective substrate surfaces. In one embodiment, a plurality of conductive spheres/balls defining respective ground pads are disposed over the ends of said vias terminating in said one or more strips of conductive material on said first or second surface and another conductive sphere is disposed over one of the strips of conductive material to define an RF signal input pad.
Abstract:
An RF module (20) adapted for direct surface mounting to the front end of a picocell or microcell . The module includes a circuit board (22) with a plurality of electrical components mounted thereon and defining respective RF signal transmit and receive sections. The signal transmit section is defined by at least a transmit bandpass filter (25) , a power amplifier (26) , an isolator (28) , a coupler (30) , and a duplexer (34) . The signal receive section is defined by at least the duplexer (34) , a receive low pass filter (36) , a low-noise amplifier (39) , and a receive bandpass filter (40) . A lid (45) covers selected ones of the electrical components except for at least the power amplifier. Through-holes (136) in the circuit board below the power amplifier allow for the transfer of heat from the power amplifier.
Abstract:
A module for a surface acoustic wave oscillator includes a substrate having a top surface, a bottom surface and peripheral side faces. Several castellations are located about the outer peripheral side faces thereof. The castellations form an electrical connection between the top and bottom surfaces of the substrate. Connection pads are mounted on the top surface and are adapted for connection to the castellations. An oscillator circuit and a surface acoustic wave device are mounted on the top surface and connected to the connection pads. A cover is mounted over the substrate and has at least one tab adapted to be fitted within a respective one of the castellations. The overall module with the cover has a dimension of approximately 5mm in width, 7mm in length, and 2.7mm in height.