Abstract:
A method and apparatus for signal power ramp-up in a communication transmission. Payload data is identified (210, 410) for transmission. A power reference signal is determined (220, 420) for transmission prior to the payload data. The power reference signal and the payload data are combined (230, 430) to form a data burst for transmission. The combined data burst is transmitted (240, 450) as, wherein the power reference signal is transmitted prior to the payload data within the data burst. A feedback signal is provided (250, 460) based on the power reference signal portion of the transmitted data burst, and a pre-distortion signal is calibrated (260, 470) based on the feedback signal.
Abstract:
A pulsed radar (10) that uses a single sideband pulsed signal for determining a distance to a target. The radar has twice the target resolution of a conventional pulsed radar using the same bandwidth signal. The single sideband pulsed signal within a transmitter (12) may be produced by mixing a base-band pulsed signal with a radio frequency (RF) carrier frequency and then filtering the resultant amplitude modulated signal to suppress either the upper or the lower sideband signal. Because only one sideband is used, the pulse occupies half the bandwidth that it would in a conventional pulsed radar. For a given bandwidth, the single sideband radar, therefore, has twice the target resolution of a conventional pulsed radar system. The single sideband signal's shape must, however, be preserved during amplification to avoid reintroduction of the suppressed sideband, so highly linear power amplifiers (42) must be used to boost the strength of the signal before transmission.
Abstract:
A system and method for modulating a phase component of an electromagnetic signal includes a phase/frequency detector (290) having first and second inputs and an output. The first phase/frequency detector input may be configured to receive a reference signal. The system may include an oscillator (270) having an input and an output. The oscillator (270) may be configured to generate a desired oscillator output signal at its output. A divider (260) may be configured to receive the oscillator output signal. The divider (260) may have a divider count input and a divider carryout output that may be connected to the second phase/frequency detector input. A loop filter (250) may be connected in series between the phase/frequency detector output and the oscillator input. The loop filter (250) has a transfer function (414) including at least two frequency response rate change points (412, 422), where each of the frequency rate change points (412, 422) corresponds to a pole or a zero in the transfer function (414).
Abstract:
A method and apparatus is disclosed for generating short electronic pulses using a modified differential trigger that is partly an analogue sinusoidal voltage and partly a selectable, DC voltage. The differential trigger is applied to a differential base band pulse generator (38, 60) having a NAND gate (14) and AND gate (12). The trigger is applied to both NAND inputs and to one AND input. The NAND output is applied the other AND input. Such a circuit is an OFF state for all input states. However, as the input switches state, the NAND gate delay causes the AND gate (12) to be ON briefly, generating a short pulse. The timing of this pulse can be controlled by varying the constant DC voltage. By using fast switching SiGe CML gates, short pulses with a controllable time off-set can be generated that are suitable for use in automotive radar applications, using only sub-GHz clocks.
Abstract:
A ferrite housing (32) is provided that includes a body for receiving at least one ferrite element therein and a plurality of mounting portions (52) extending from and forming part of the body. The body may be formed from a flat metal form and include alignment members (64) extending from a lower portion (56) for supporting the ferrite elements. The mounting portions (52) are positioned to correspond with openings (48) in side walls (50) of the body and one of the mounting portions (52) may include alignment members (60) for positioning a terminator.
Abstract:
A high-power, high frequency (1- 100 GHz) power amplifier (18), made using SiGe transistors. A differential common-emitter amplifier section supplies the voltage amplification, allowing the total voltage swing of the amplifier to be twice the breakdown voltage of the individual transistors (T 1 -T 4 ). Current amplification is supplied by a differential common-base amplifier section, connected in cascode with the differential common-emitter amplifier section. Appropriately chosen resonators in the cascode connection resonate out the Miller effect, negative current feed back of the circuit at the amplifier's operational frequency, allowing the amplifier to provide high power output at the operational frequency.
Abstract:
A battery charger assembly (2) includes an outer casing (4) with a sleeve (6) assembled therein having a cavity (8) profiled to receive a battery alone, or a battery and its associated appliance. A cam-operated assembly includes a cam member which moves a gripper assembly into the cavity to grip the battery. In this manner, a battery and/or its appliance may be inserted into the charger, and used in automotive use without the battery and/or the appliance becoming discharged from the charger assembly (2).
Abstract:
A wireless communication network (110) is provided that includes a plurality of communication cells (70) each defined by at least one communication coverage area (54) and a plurality of access points (112) each corresponding to a different one of the plurality of communication cells. Each access point is configured to communicate on a first frequency with at least one of (i) a subscriber in the at least one communication coverage area in a first communication cell (70) and (ii) a subscriber in a second communication cell (70). Each access point is further configured to communicate on a second frequency with an access point in a third communication cell (70).