141.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BRPI0507197B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:BRPI0507197

    申请日:2005-01-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is described for preparing 3-pentenenitrile, characterized by the following process steps: (a) isomerizing a reactant stream which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile over at least one dissolved or dispersed isomerization catalyst to give a stream 1 which comprises the at least one isomerization catalyst, 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 3-pentenenitrile and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, (b) distilling stream 1 to obtain a stream 2 as the top product which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 3-pentenenitrile and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, and a stream 3 as the bottom product which comprises the at least one isomerization catalyst, (c) distilling stream 2 to obtain a stream 4 as the top product which, compared to stream 2, is enriched in (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, based on the sum of all pentenenitriles in stream 2, and a stream 5 as the bottom product which, compared to stream 2, is enriched in 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, based on the sum of all pentenenitriles in stream 2, (d) distilling stream 5 to obtain a stream 6 as the bottom product which comprises 3-pentenenitrile and a stream 7 as the top product which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile.

    SEPARACION DE COMPLEJOS DE NIQUEL (0) Y LIGANDOS FOSFORADOS A PARTIR DE MEZCLAS DE NITRILOS.

    公开(公告)号:ES2289689T3

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-01

    申请号:ES05701205

    申请日:2005-01-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Procedimiento para la separación por extracción de complejos de níquel (0) con ligandos fosforados y/o ligandos fosforados libres a partir de una descarga de reacción de un hidrocianado de mononitrilos insaturados para dar dinitrilos, mediante extracción por medio de un hidrocarburo efectuándose una separación de fases de hidrocarburo y descarga de reacción en dos fases a una temperatura T (en ºC), caracterizado porque, en la descarga de reacción de hidrocianado, el contenido en complejos de níquel (0) con ligandos fosforados y/o ligandos fosforados libres, dependiendo de la temperatura T, asciende al menos a y % en peso, e independientemente de la temperatura T asciende a un máximo de un 60 % en peso, determinándose el valor numérico del contenido mínimo y mediante la ecuación Y = 0, 5 . T + 20 y debiéndose emplear T en la ecuación como valor numérico adimensional.

    146.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT359254T

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-15

    申请号:AT04739502

    申请日:2004-06-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention is a process for preparing tetraalkyl-substituted biphenol which comprises reacting a 2,4- or 2,6-dialkyl substituted phenol in which the alkyl groups contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms with a peroxidase enzyme in the presence of a peroxide in an aqueous medium to yield a tetraalkyl-substituted biphenol by oxidative coupling of the 2,4- or 2,6-dialkyl substituted phenol, or yielding a tetra-alkyl substituted quinone, and reducing the quinone to obtain a tetraalkyl-substituted biphenol. The invention further includes a process for preparing a tetraaryl-substituted biphenol in which the aryl groups contain 6 to 10 carbon atoms which comprises racting a 2,4 or 2,6 diarylphenol with a peroxidase enzyme to yield a tetraaryl-substituted biphenol. A process for reducing a tetraalkyl-substituted quinone to corresponding tetraalkyl-substituted biphenol which comprises reducing the quinone with a phenol in an aqueous medium at a temperature of about 60° to 120° C. is also included.

    148.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT355902T

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:AT04722843

    申请日:2004-03-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A system which is suitable as a catalyst for the hydrocyanation of olefinically unsaturated compounds and comprises a) Ni(0) b) a compound which complexes Ni(0) as a ligand and contains trivalent phosphorus, c) a Lewis acid and d) a compound of the formula M Rn where M: Al or Ti R: identical or different monovalent alkoxy radicals, in which case a plurality of alkoxy radicals may be bonded together, and additionally, in the case that M=Al, R may be identical or different monovalent alkyl radicals, in which case a plurality of alkyl radicals may be bonded together or one or more alkyl radicals may be bonded to one or more of the abovementioned alkoxy radicals, n: valency of M, and processes for hydrocyanating an olefinically unsaturated compound in the presence of such a system.

    149.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT336464T

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-15

    申请号:AT04727522

    申请日:2004-04-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for dewatering hydrocyanic acid by distillation, which includes distilling crude hydrocyanic acid containing from 50 to 99.9% by weight of HCN, from 0.1 to 40% by weight of water, from 0 to 15% by weight of carbon oxides and optionally from 0.01 to 1% by weight of an involatile stabilizer, at a pressure of from 1 bar to 2.5 bar, a bottom temperature of from 100° C. to 130° C. and a top temperature of from 25° C. to 54° C., in the absence of a volatile stabilizer, in a distillation column to obtain a top draw stream containing purified, anhydrous hydrocyanic acid and carbon oxides and a bottom draw stream including water and, optionally, the involatile stabilizer.

    150.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT329923T

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-15

    申请号:AT00979510

    申请日:2000-10-25

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: New phosphites (I), with alkylaryl, arylaryl and/or condensed aryl groups, have 1, 2 or 3 o-substituted and optionally 1 or 2 m- and/or p-substituted aryl groups. New phosphites of formula (I), with alkylaryl, arylaryl and/or condensed aryl groups, have 1, 2 or 3 o-substituted and optionally 1 or 2 m- and/or p-substituted aryl groups; P(O-R 1>)(O-R 2>) y(O-R 3>) z(O-R 4>) p (I) R 1>an aromatic group with a 1-18 carbon (C) alkyl, an aromatic substituent or a condensed aromatic system in the o-position to the oxygen (O) atom linking the phosphorus (P) atoms to the aromatic system; R 2>a similar aromatic group substituted in the m-position; R 3>a similar aromatic group substituted in the p-position; R 4>an aromatic group with a different substituent in the o-, m- or p-position and a hydrogen (H) atom in the o-position; x : 1 or 2; y, z, p : 0, 1 or 2; (x+y+z+p) : 3 Independent claims are also included for: (a) new transition metal complexes (II) with (I) as ligand; (b) the preparation of (I); (c) the preparation of (II); (d) the addition of hydrogen cyanide to an olefinic double bond in the presence of (II) as catalyst; and (e) the isomerization of organic nitriles in the presence of (II) as catalyst.

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