公开(公告)号：US07868296B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-11

申请号：US12413666

申请日：2009-03-30

Applicant: Frank M. Haran ,  Reena Meijer-Drees ,  Sebastien Tixier

Inventor： Frank M. Haran ,  Reena Meijer-Drees ,  Sebastien Tixier

IPC: G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0297 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/3554 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N2021/3137 ,  G01N2021/3166 ,  G01N2021/3188 ,  G01N2201/1293

Abstract: A spectroscopic method and spectroscopy system therefrom for analyzing samples. A sample includes a first chemical component that has a characteristic first absorption peak is provided. The sample is irradiated in a measurement waveband proximate to the first absorption peak, and at a first and a second reference waveband where the first chemical component lacks characteristic absorption features. Reflected or transmitted detection data is obtained including a measured power proximate to the first absorption peak and first and second reference powers at the reference wavebands. A plurality of different waveband ratios are evaluated using pairs of detection data to generate a plurality of measured waveband ratio values. A parameter of the first chemical component is then determined by evaluating a multidimensional polynomial calibration equation that relates the parameter of the first chemical component to the plurality of different waveband ratios by substituting the measured waveband ratio values into the calibration relation.

Abstract translation: 用于分析样品的光谱法和光谱系统。 样品包括具有特征性第一吸收峰的第一化学成分。 在接近第一吸收峰的测量波段和第一和第二参考波段照射样品，其中第一化学成分缺少特征吸收特征。 获得的反射或发射的检测数据包括接近第一吸收峰的测量的功率和在参考波段处的第一和第二参考功率。 使用成对的检测数据来评估多个不同的波段比，以产生多个测量的波段比值。 然后通过将测量的波段比值代入校正关系来评估将第一化学成分的参数与多个不同的波段比率相关联的多维多项式校准方程来确定第一化学成分的参数。

公开(公告)号：US20090065710A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US12199984

申请日：2008-08-28

Applicant: Lukas Hunziker ,  Georg Herink ,  Arnaud Lepert

Inventor： Lukas Hunziker ,  Georg Herink ,  Arnaud Lepert

IPC: G01N21/64

CPC classification number: G01N21/6486 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0227 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N2021/6419 ,  G01N2021/6421 ,  G01N2021/646 ,  G01N2021/6471 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G01N2201/0634

Abstract: A method for detecting trace evidence materials on a surface comprises irradiating the surface with radiation from two or more lasers emitting radiation at different wavelengths selected to stimulate luminescence in the trace materials. The evidence is detected by observing the surface through an optical filter arranged to transmit the luminescence, while blocking transmission of the laser radiation wavelengths reflected or scattered from the surface.

Abstract translation: 用于检测表面上的痕量证据材料的方法包括用来自两个或更多个激光器的辐射照射表面，所述激光器发射不同波长的辐射，以激发微量材料中的发光。 通过用布置成透射发光的滤光片观察表面，同时阻挡从表面反射或散射的激光辐射波长的透射来检测证据。

公开(公告)号：US07450250B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-11

申请号：US11247894

申请日：2005-10-11

Applicant: Shalini Venkatesh ,  Richard Earl Haven ,  John S. Wenstrand

Inventor： Shalini Venkatesh ,  Richard Earl Haven ,  John S. Wenstrand

IPC: G01B11/14

CPC classification number: G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J2003/1213

Abstract: An imaging system and method are provided that use imaging information relating to positions of one or more retroreflectors attached to one or more surfaces of an object of interest to determine the shape and/or displacement of the surface or surfaces on which the retroreflector or retroreflectors are located. A variety of types of information may then be ascertained based on the determination as to the shape and/or displacement of the surface of the object, such as the value of some physiological parameter of a patient, internal and external pressure of an object, acoustical vibrations sensed by a microphone, positions of fingertips on a keyboard, etc.

Abstract translation: 提供一种成像系统和方法，其使用与附接到感兴趣对象的一个​​或多个表面的一个或多个后向反射器的位置有关的成像信息来确定其中后向反射器或后向反射器在其上的表面或形状的形状和/ 位于。 然后可以基于对物体的表面的形状和/或位移的确定来确定各种类型的信息，诸如患者的一些生理参数的值，对象的内部和外部压力，声学 麦克风感应到的振动，指尖在键盘上的位置等

公开(公告)号：US07329853B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

申请号：US11266455

申请日：2005-11-03

Applicant: Barrett E. Cole ,  Robert E. Higashi ,  Arunkumar Subramanian ,  Subash Krishnankutty

Inventor： Barrett E. Cole ,  Robert E. Higashi ,  Arunkumar Subramanian ,  Subash Krishnankutty

IPC: H01J3/14 ,  G02B27/00

CPC classification number: G02B5/284 ,  G01B11/272 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01J5/20 ,  G02B26/001 ,  H01L27/14621 ,  H01L31/02024 ,  H01L31/02162 ,  H01L31/02325 ,  H01L2224/05568 ,  H01L2224/05573 ,  H01L2224/13 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/00014

Abstract: A spectrally tunable optical detector and methods of manufacture therefore are provided. In one illustrative embodiment, the tunable optical detector includes a tunable bandpass filter, a detector and readout electronics, each supported by a different substrate. The substrates are secured relative to one another to form the spectrally tunable optical detector.

Abstract translation: 因此，提供了光谱可调光学检测器及其制造方法。 在一个说明性实施例中，可调谐光学检测器包括可调谐带通滤波器，检测器和读出电子器件，每个由不同的衬底支撑。 基板相对于彼此固定以形成光谱可调谐光学检测器。

公开(公告)号：US06680479B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

申请号：US09601325

申请日：2000-09-25

Applicant: Stuart Charles Murray

Inventor： Stuart Charles Murray

IPC: G01N2131

CPC classification number: G01N21/3554 ,  G01J3/427

Abstract: A water detecting apparatus includes a source of infra-red radiation which is reflected off an inner surface of a pipe wall onto a mirror directing the infra-red signal along a path to an infra-red detector connected by an electrical signal path to an electronic control. The path is interrupted by a rotating chopper having windows occupied by two optical filters. The first optical filter only passes an infra-red signal of wavelength 1900 nm which is absorbed by water, while the second optical filter only passes an infra-red signal of wavelength 2200 nm, another wavelength absorbed by water, but not to the same extent as the 1900 nm wavelength. The 2200 nm wavelength serves as a reference signal. When the strength of the infra-red signal path by the first optical filter decreases in relation to the strength of the infra-red reference signal path by the second optical filter, this is due to water on the surface absorbing the 1900 nm wavelength more than the 2200 nm wavelength, and the electronic control causes an indicator to indicate the presence of the water.

Abstract translation: 水检测装置包括红外辐射源，其从管壁的内表面反射到反射镜上，该反射镜将红外信号沿着通过电信号路径连接到电子信号路径的红外线检测器的路径 控制。 该路径被具有由两个光学滤波器占据的窗口的旋转斩波器中断。 第一光学滤波器仅通过由水吸收的波长为1900nm的红外信号，而第二滤光器仅通过波长为2200nm的红外信号，另一波长被水吸收，但不是相同程度 作为1900nm波长。 2200nm波长用作参考信号。 当第一滤光器的红外信号路径的强度相对于第二滤光器的红外参考信号路径的强度降低时，这是由于吸收1900nm波长的表面上的水超过 2200nm波长，并且电子控制使得指示符指示水的存在。

公开(公告)号：US5017785A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-21

申请号：US447188

申请日：1989-12-07

Applicant: Jaakko Rasanen

Inventor： Jaakko Rasanen

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N33/04

CPC classification number: G01N21/35 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N33/04 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01N21/3577

Abstract: An IR-spectrometric analyzing procedure, the measuring absorbance and reference absorbance being detected simultaneously from an IR light beam conducted to pass through the sample and diffracted to a spectrum. An IR spectrometer comprising a light source (1), a sample cuvette (5), a diffraction member (6), detectors (7) and a calculating means (9) for determining the content values of the sample corresponding to the measuring absorbance, the detectors (7) having been arranged to detect the measuring absorbance and the reference absorbance simultaneously from the beam that has passed through the sample and been diffracted to a spectrum.

公开(公告)号：US4929078A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-29

申请号：US269964

申请日：1988-11-10

Applicant: Harold J. Harmon

Inventor： Harold J. Harmon

IPC: G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/427

CPC classification number: G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/42

Abstract: A conversion and kit for a dual beam spectrophotometer permitting it to operate in dual wavelength mode and thereby obtaining resolution heretofore unavailable from similar machines. The present invention provides for a second light source and directs it through the sample. By eliminating the reference path of the dual beam machine, the second light source permits the converted dual beam spectrophotometer to work in dual wavelength mode and thereby generate higher resolution while using the same instrument. The conversion allows the spectrophotometer to be operated in dual beam mode and for the easy/rapid changing between dual beam and dual wavelength modes.

Abstract translation: 用于双光束分光光度计的转换和试剂盒，允许其在双波长模式下操作，从而获得迄今为止不能从类似机器获得的分辨率。 本发明提供一种第二光源并将其引导通过样品。 通过消除双光束机器的参考路径，第二光源允许转换的双光束分光光度计工作在双波长模式，从而在使用相同的仪器时产生更高的分辨率。 该转换允许分光光度计在双光束模式下操作，并且在双光束和双波长模式之间容易/快速地变化。

公开(公告)号：US4781456A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-01

申请号：US76212

申请日：1987-07-22

Applicant: Taro Nogami

Inventor： Taro Nogami

IPC: G01N21/27 ,  G01J1/16 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/31

CPC classification number: G01J3/427 ,  G01J1/1626 ,  G01N2021/3155

Abstract: An absorption photometer for measuring the absorption by conducting the light to a thin flow cell in which a liquid sample flows, wherein the sample light for measuring the absorption peak is superimposed on the reference light selected from the transparent (window) range of the liquid and the absorbance is detected by separating the sample light and reference light after transmission of the flow cell. Changes in the light path conditions can be monitored accurately, and therefore high-accuracy measurement immune to noises is made possible even using an elongated flow cell.

Abstract translation: 一种吸收光度计，用于通过将光传导到液体样品流动的薄流通池来测量吸收，其中用于测量吸收峰的样品光重叠在从液体的透明（窗）范围中选择的参考光上， 通过在流通池传输之后分离样品光和参考光来检测吸光度。 可以准确地监视光路条件的变化，因此即使使用细长的流动池也可以实现免受噪声的高精度测量。

公开(公告)号：US4720628A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-19

申请号：US923367

申请日：1986-10-27

Applicant: Herbert G. Drake, Jr.

Inventor： Herbert G. Drake, Jr.

IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/427 ,  H01J37/32 ,  G01J1/42

CPC classification number: H01J37/32935 ,  G01J1/1626 ,  G01J2001/4406 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N2201/1222 ,  G01N2201/126

Abstract: An improved optical endpoint detector is disclosed in which two photocells are used in conjunction with analog multipliers and variable voltage sources, all under microprocessor control. The combination enables one to measure the ratio of intensity of different emission lines, as well as their individual outputs and alternative process monitoring signals.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的光学端点检测器，其中两个光电管与模拟乘法器和可变电压源结合使用，全部在微处理器控制下。 该组合使得能够测量不同发射线的强度比，以及它们的各个输出和替代过程监测信号。

公开(公告)号：US4340307A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-20

申请号：US166654

申请日：1980-07-07

Applicant: Allen M. Diamond ,  Richard D. Ratz

Inventor： Allen M. Diamond ,  Richard D. Ratz

IPC: G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01N21/31

CPC classification number: G01J3/427

Abstract: An improved bichromatic or polychromatic spectrophotometer comprising means enabling the user to electronically select which wavelength of a preselected pair of wavelengths shall serve as a "sample" wavelength, with the other then serving as a "reference" wavelength.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的双色或多色分光光度计，其包括使得用户能够电选择预选波长对的哪个波长将用作“样品”波长的装置，而另一个则用作“参考”波长。