Abstract:
A quantum dot active region is disclosed in which quantum dot layers are formed using a self-assembled growth technique. In one embodiment, growth parameters are selected to control the dot density and dot size distribution to achieve desired optical gain spectrum characteristics. In one embodiment, the distribution in dot size and the sequence of optical transition energy values associated with the quantum confined states of the dots are selected to facilitate forming a continuous optical gain spectrum over an extended wavelength range. In another embodiment, the optical gain is selected to increase the saturated ground state gain for wavelengths of 1260 nanometers and greater. In other embodiments, the quantum dots are used as the active region in laser devices, including tunable lasers and monolithic multi-wavelength laser arrays.
Abstract:
The present invention provides one or more injection-lockable whistle-geometry semiconductor ring lasers, which may be cascaded, that are integrated on a common silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate with a single-frequency semiconductor master laser, wherein the light output from the semiconductor master laser is used to injection-lock the first of the semiconductor ring lasers. The ring lasers can be operated in strongly injection-locked mode, while at least one of them is subjected to direct injection current modulation.
Abstract:
A method for forming a semiconductor structure, includes: providing a host substrate; forming at least one sacrificial layer having two or more group-V species over the host substrate; forming at least one semiconductor layer over the at least one sacrificial layer; and transferring at least a portion of the at least one semiconductor layer from the host substrate onto an alternate substrate.
Abstract:
This disclosure describes pharmaceutical compositions and methods that involve the use of a polyhydroxyanthraquinone to inhibit quorum sensing in a microbe. In some embodiments, the polyhydroxyanthraquinone may be effective to antagonize AgrA function in a microbe. In other embodiments, the polyhydroxyanthraquinone may be effective for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of a skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) of a subject by a microbe. In still other embodiments, the polyhydroxyanthraquinone may be effective to reduce, limit progression, ameliorate, or resolve, to any extent, a symptom or clinical sign of infection by a microbe.
Abstract:
A tunable laser device includes a laser structure and a plurality of individually addressable, separated contact stripes disposed on the laser structure. The laser structure includes a substrate, an active portion disposed on the substrate, and a chirped distributed feedback (DFB) grating disposed on the active portion. The active portion includes at least top and bottom contact layers and a gain medium.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, the invention provides methods of identifying the sensitivity and resistance to therapeutic drug regimens in a subject who suffers from, or who is suspected of suffering from, a Mycobacterium infection, the method comprising administering (1) isotopically labeled Pretomanid and/or Delaminid, or (2) isotopically labeled ethionamide and/or prothionamide, or (3) isotopically labeled pyrazinamide, or (4) isotopically-labeled isoniazid to the subject and thereafter measuring levels in a subject-derived sample of one or more isotopically-labeled markers corresponding to Mycobacterium-actiwated drug metabolites or degradation products, wherein the absence of detectable levels of Mycobacterium-activated drug metabolites or degradation products indicates either that the subject does not suffer from a Mycobacterium infection or suffers from a Mycobacterium infection which is resistant to treatment with the administered drug regimen.
Abstract:
A method of preparation of M-N-C catalytic material utilizing a sacrificial support approach and using inexpensive and readily available metal precursors and carbendazim (CBDZ) as the carbon source is described.
Abstract:
Thiophene containing water-soluble oligomers were synthesized and characterized. The photophysical properties of these compounds were studied; transient absorption spectroscopy was used to probe the triplet excited state and their ability to sensitize singlet oxygen was spectroscopically monitored in deuterated methanol. The above compounds were tested for their light activated biocidal properties against S. aureus both under UV and visible radiation. Among the oligomers studied, the terthiophene derivative was found to kill the bacteria efficiently.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides novel polyampholyte compounds, methods for synthesizing these compounds, and materials and substances incorporating these compounds. The various polyampholytes show antibacterial activity and may also demonstrate antiviral antifungal and/or antibiofilm activity.
Abstract:
The invention provides immunotherapeutic and prophylactic bacteriophage viral-like particle (VLPs) which are useful in the treatment and prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infections and related disorders, including bronchiolitis and viral pneumonia. Related compositions (e.g, vaccines), nucleic acid constructs, and therapeutic methods are also provided. VLPs and related compositions of the invention induce high titer antibody responses against RSV. VLPs, VLP-containing compositions, and therapeutic methods of the invention induce an immunogenic response against RSV infection, confer immunity against RSV infection, protect against RSV infection, and reduce the likelihood of infection by RSV infection.