Abstract:
An imaging sensor comprising a photo-current generating and collecting section separated from a signal processing section by a separating material wherein the photo-current generating and collecting section comprises an N-well photodiode with an N+ contact and the N-well photodiode is separated from the separating material by a P-epitaxial material.
Abstract:
A system for controlling the transfer of a signal sequence in a first clock domain to a plurality of other clock domains. The system comprising: detecting circuitry for detecting receipt of the signals from the clock domains and setting an update signal when all of the signals received from the clock domains have a common state; and gating circuitry for receiving the update signal and operable, when the update signal is set, to allow a next signal in the sequence to be received at the input of the first circuitry.
Abstract:
The invention provides an interrupt handling system to process a generated interrupt. At least one input is arranged to provide a predetermined active level, with a detection circuit associated with the input which is selectively configurable to detect either the active level or an inactive level. An interrupt request message causes the detection circuit to be configured to detect the active level, so that an enable logic is caused to generate an interrupt. The invention provides an integrated circuit and a method of generating interrupts using the above system, and a consumer electronic device in the form of a set top box or DVD Read and/or Write device.
Abstract:
A computer navigation device comprising a movement sensing means and a triggering means activated by a timing means to periodically transmit to a host computer a pre-defined signal corresponding with the signal that would otherwise be generated by the movement sensing means on detection of specific movements of the computer navigation device.
Abstract:
Image sensor quality can be affected by power supply ripple caused by different loads on the power supply or through electromagnetic interference affecting the image sensor reference supplies. Improved reference voltage supplies are disclosed, minimising the effects of power supply ripple through Ahuja compensation and utilising parasitic capacitance.
Abstract:
A method of forming a sensor is provided, together with a sensor formed according to the method. Photoresist material is deposited on a surface of the sensor, and is then patterned and etched to form an array of microlens structures. The structures are spaced close together in a predetermined pattern, so that when a reflow process is performed, the structures melt and coalesce to form a barrier, which defines a region which is suitable for constraining or channelling the flow of reagent and analyte samples used in bio-optical sensors.
Abstract:
An embodiment of the invention comprises a semiconductor integrated circuit for restricting the rate at which data may be accessed from an external memory by a device on the circuit. The rate of data access is restricted if the data access satisfies one or more conditions. For example, one of the conditions is that the device which is requesting the data is insecure. Another condition is that the requested data is privileged. A data access monitor is provided to monitor data accesses and to is arranged go generate an access signal to indicate whether the conditions are satisfied or not. The access signal comprises a stream of data portion signals, each one corresponding to a portion of data of a predetermined size being retrieved from the external memory that satisfies the conditions. A bandwidth comparator receives the data portion signals and determines the rate of data retrieval satisfying the conditions. Each data portion signal cause a counter in the bandwidth comparator to be incremented, while clock signals cause the counter to be decremented at a constant rate. The counter value is compared with one or more thresholds, and if the counter value exceeds one or more of the thresholds, the functioning of the semiconductor integrated circuit is impaired to prevent further data access.
Abstract:
A phase locked loop (PLL) circuit comprising: feedback division circuitry for receiving an output signal, the feedback division circuitry arranged to divide the output signal by a first division factor in a first mode of operation, and a second division factor in a second mode of operation.
Abstract:
A bio-optical sensor has a surface provided with an array of sensing pixels (10) and calibration pixels (12) which are arranged in an interleaved fashion. The pixels (10,12) may be interleaved 1:1, or may be arranged in interleaved blocks, a preferred block size being between 20 and 30 pixels.