Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a multi-layer substrate structure comprising obtaining a first and second wafer, such as two silicon wafers, wherein at least one of the wafers may be optionally provided with a material layer such as an oxide layer (302, 404), forming a cavity on the bond side of the first wafer (306, 406), depositing, preferably by ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition), a material layer, such as alumina layer, on either wafer arranged so as to at least in places face the other wafer and cover at least portion of the cavity of the first wafer, such as bottom, wall and/or edge thereof, and enable stopping etching, such as plasma etching, into the underlying material (308, 408), and bonding the wafers provided with at least the aforesaid ALD layer as an intermediate layer together to form the multi-layer semiconductor substrate structure (310, 312). A related multi-layer substrate structure is presented.
Abstract:
Media-exposed interconnects for transducer modules are disclosed. The transducers may be sensing transducers, actuating transducers, IC-only transducers, or combinations thereof, or other suitable transducers. The transducers may be used in connection with implantable medical devices and may be exposed to various media, such as body fluids. The media-exposed interconnects for transducer modules may allow transducers to communicate electrically with other components, such as implantable medical devices.
Abstract:
Described herein is the use of a diffusion barrier layer between metallic layers in MEMS devices. The diffusion barrier layer prevents mixing of the two metals, which can alter desired physical characteristics and complicate processing. In one example, the diffusion barrier layer may be used as part of a movable reflective structure in interferometric modulators.
Abstract:
A crystalline thin film structure formed by the deposition of a predominant first crystalline material in two or more layers interleaved by layers of a second crystalline material having a lattice constant that differs from the lattice constant of the predominant first crystalline material in order to disrupt the growth of columnar crystals in the predominant first crystalline material in order to reduce the differential stress profile through the thickness of the film structure relative to the differential stress profile of a crystalline thin film structure formed solely from the predominant first crystalline material.
Abstract:
Curved out of plane metal components are formed on PCB substrates (11) by electroplating two layers (13, 14) of the same metal such that each layer has a different internal stress. This produces as curvature of the layer (13, 14) which enables coils, curved cantilever beams and springs to be fabricated. The amplitude and direction of curvature can be controlled by controlling the stress and thickness of each layer. The stress is controlled by controlling the composition of the electroplating bath.
Abstract:
A crystalline thin film structure formed by the deposition of a predominant first crystalline material in two or more layers interleaved by layers of a second crystalline material having a lattice constant that differs from the lattice constant of the predominant first crystalline material in order to disrupt the growth of columnar crystals in the predominant first crystalline material in order to reduce the differential stress profile through the thickness of the film structure relative to the differential stress profile of a crystalline thin film structure formed solely from the predominant first crystalline material.
Abstract:
Curved out of plane metal components are formed on PCB substrates (11) by electroplating two layers (13, 14) of the same metal such that each layer has a different internal stress. This produces as curvature of the layer (13, 14) which enables coils, curved cantilever beams and springs to be fabricated. The amplitude and direction of curvature can be controlled by controlling the stress and thickness of each layer. The stress is controlled by controlling the composition of the electroplating bath.
Abstract:
A cavity forming formed in an encapsulation structure under a vacuum in a vacuum chamber is sealed with a capping layer. A stiff protective layer under tensile stress is deposited on the capping layer prior to venting the vacuum chamber to atmospheric pressure. The capping layer is preferably aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and the protective layer is preferably δ-TiN having a suitable high Young's modulus.
Abstract:
A micro-electro-mechanical (MEM) device and an electronic device are fabricated on a common substrate by fabricating the electronic device comprising a plurality of electronic components on the common substrate, depositing a thermally stable interconnect layer on the electronic device, encapsulating the interconnected electronic device with a protective layer, forming a sacrificial layer over the protective layer, opening holes in the sacrificial layer and the protective layer to allow the connection of the MEM device to the electronic device, fabricating the MEM device by depositing and patterning at least one layer of amorphous silicon, and removing at least a portion of the sacrificial layer. In this way, the MEM device can be fabricated after the electronic device on the same substrate.