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公开(公告)号：US4954321A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US328485
申请日：1989-03-24
Applicant: Lonald H. Jensen
Inventor： Lonald H. Jensen
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/32 , C01B2201/76 , C02F1/78 , Y10S422/906 , Y10S422/907
Abstract: An ozone generator utilizes one or more cylindrical anodes having disposed centrally therein an elongated cylindrical dielectric tube. The dielectric tube is filled with an inert gas at low pressure and contains at a first end thereof beyond the encirclement of the anode a relatively short electrode. In a preferred embodiment, the electrode takes the shape of a cone having the small end thereof coupled through the first end of the dielectric envelope to a source of high energy alternating electric power. The large end of the cone is open and directed toward the far end of the dielectric envelope. Electrons are emitted from the electrode and focused down the length of the dielectric envelope, creating an electron haze which induces a variety of electron focusing phenomena in an annular reaction space between the dielectric envelope and the encircling anode. These electron focusing phenomena include a corona on the outside of the dielectric envelope, high voltage spikes between the dielectric envelope and anode, and a virtual plasma filling the annular reaction space. The electron focusing phenomena induce ozone formation when oxygen bearing feed gas is pumped down the length of the reaction space. The exterior of the anode is provided with a water jacket for heat removal. Use of the ozone generator in a water purification system is disclosed for illustrative purposes.
Abstract translation: 臭氧发生器利用一个或多个圆柱形阳极，其中心地布置有细长的圆柱形介质管。 电介质管在低压下填充惰性气体，并且在其第一端超过阳极环绕，并包含较短的电极。 在优选实施例中，电极呈锥形，其小端通过电介质外壳的第一端耦合到高能量交流电源。 锥体的大端开口并指向电介质外壳的远端。 电子从电极发射并沿着电介质外壳的长度向下聚焦，产生电子雾度，其在电介质外壳和环绕阳极之间的环形反应空间中引起各种电子聚焦现象。 这些电子聚焦现象包括电介质外壳外部的电晕，电介质外壳和阳极之间的高电压尖峰以及填充环形反应空间的虚拟等离子体。 当氧气承载进料气体在反应空间的长度上被泵送时，电子聚焦现象引起臭氧形成。 阳极的外部设有用于除热的水套。 为了说明的目的，公开了在净水系统中使用臭氧发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US4882129A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US89576
申请日：1987-08-26
Applicant: Dana Andrews , Hiroji Hanawa
Inventor： Dana Andrews , Hiroji Hanawa
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/12 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/24 , C01B2201/34 , C01B2201/76
Abstract: An ozone generator cell of a novel design includes a thin ceramic sheet sandwiched between a perforated metallic sheet serving as discharge electrode and a water-cooled aluminum base. Dry air or oxygen is passed over the electrode surface and a high-voltage, high-frequency electric field is applied between the electrode and the base for a corona discharge.
Abstract translation: 新颖设计的臭氧发生器电池包括夹在用作放电电极的穿孔金属片和水冷铝基底之间的薄陶瓷片。 干燥的空气或氧气通过电极表面，并且在电极和基底之间施加高电压的高频电场用于电晕放电。
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公开(公告)号：US4213838A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US28451
申请日：1979-04-09
Applicant: Frank E. Lowther
Inventor： Frank E. Lowther
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , B01J19/088 , H01T19/00 , B01J2219/0849 , C01B2201/12 , C01B2201/40 , C01B2201/70 , C01B2201/72 , C01B2201/76
Abstract: A corona reaction system of the type wherein substantially all of the heat generated by corona discharge is removed from the system by gas flow therethrough. A corona discharge gas flow path is provided which is between 2.0 and 10 inches in length and bounded by discharge electrodes spaced apart at a distance of between 0.01 and 0.250 inch, whereby low pressure drop over the gas flow path is maintained under conditions of high power density and gas temperature.
Abstract translation: 这种类型的电晕反应系统，其中基本上由电晕放电产生的热量通过气流从系统中除去。 提供电晕放电气体流动通道，其长度在2.0和10英寸之间，并且由在0.01至0.250英寸之间间隔开的放电电极限定，从而在高功率条件下保持气流通道上的低压降 密度和气体温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4049552A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US632383
申请日：1975-11-17
Applicant: John H. Arff
Inventor： John H. Arff
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C02F1/78 , C01B2201/74 , C01B2201/76 , Y10S210/904 , Y10S210/912 , Y10S261/42 , Y10S261/75
Abstract: A housing has an interior casing receiving a coolant. This casing is associated with a forced cooling system and has open ended tubular portions therethrough formed of electrically conducting metal. Glass ozone generating tubes are removably supported in the tubular portions by axial movement and are held in spaced ozone generating position by spacers on the tubes. The tubes have an electrically conducting silver coating on the interior surface and have an interior band engageable with the coating for admitting high voltage to the tube from a conductor leading into the tube. A treatment tank associated with the ozone generating system has a recirculating conduit operably connected with the housing for the ozone generating tubes. An additional conduit extends from the treatment tank to a storage tank and a filter for filtering out coagulated material is provided in this conduit.
Abstract translation: 壳体具有容纳冷却剂的内部壳体。 该壳体与强制冷却系统相关联并且具有由导电金属形成的开口的管状部分。 玻璃臭氧发生管通过轴向移动可移除地支撑在管状部分中，并且通过管上的间隔件保持在间隔开的臭氧发生位置。 这些管在内表面上具有导电银涂层，并且具有可与涂层接合的内部带，用于从导向管的导体允许对管的高电压。 与臭氧发生系统相关联的处理槽具有与用于臭氧发生管的壳体可操作地连接的再循环管道。 另外的管道从处理槽延伸到储罐，并且在该管道中设置用于过滤掉凝固材料的过滤器。
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公开(公告)号：US4013567A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US600863
申请日：1975-07-31
Applicant: Jury Mikhailovich Emelyanov , Mikhail Fedorovich Emelyanov
CPC classification number: H01T19/00 , C01B13/11 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/74 , C01B2201/76
Abstract: High frequency tubular ozonizer in which one common housing contains several ozonizing elements, each of these elements having a high voltage and a low voltage electrode, both embodied in the form of coaxially disposed pipes coated with a dielectric material on the side of the reaction zone and provided with a circulation cooling liquid. Cooling efficiency is increased by providing a core fitted in the expanded portion of each of the high voltage electrodes, whereas each low voltage electrode is made of two coaxially arranged pipes with the cooling liquid circulating between the pipes. The ends of the high voltage tubular electrodes of the ozonizing elements are secured in the walls of manifolds which serve as admitting and discharging conduits for the cooling liquid. The ozonizer of the invention exhibits increased output of 50-100 times and when so constructed drastically reduces capital investment.
Abstract translation: 高频管式臭氧发生器，其中一个公共壳体包含几个臭氧化元素，这些元件中的每一个具有高电压和低电压电极，两者都以同轴布置的管道形式被涂覆有反应区域侧上的电介质材料， 设有循环冷却液。 通过提供安装在每个高压电极的扩展部分中的芯来提高冷却效率，而每个低电压电极由两个同轴布置的管制成，其中冷却液在管之间循环。 臭氧化元件的高压管状电极的端部固定在用作冷却液体的导入和排出管道的歧管壁中。 本发明的臭氧发生器的产量增加了50-100次，当这样构造时大大降低了资本投入。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3996122A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US579739
申请日：1975-02-20
Applicant: Frank E. Lowther
Inventor： Frank E. Lowther
CPC classification number: B01J19/088 , C01B13/11 , H01T19/00 , B01J2219/0849 , C01B2201/12 , C01B2201/40 , C01B2201/70 , C01B2201/72 , C01B2201/76
Abstract: A system for subjecting gas to high voltage corona wherein a gas is sequentially (serially) exposed to a plurality of corona generation zones. In a preferred system, the gas is conducted through several corona generators which are connected in series by gas conduits, and the gas within the system is cooled subsequent to each exposure to corona.
Abstract translation: 一种用于对气体进行高压电晕的系统，其中气体依次（串联地）暴露于多个电晕发生区。 在优选的系统中，气体通过几个通过气体导管串联连接的电晕发生器传导，并且每次暴露于电晕后，系统内的气体被冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US3742301A
公开(公告)日：1973-06-26
申请号：US3742301D
申请日：1972-05-11
Applicant: BURRIS W
Inventor： BURRIS W
CPC classification number: H01T23/00 , C01B13/11 , C01B2201/24 , C01B2201/34 , C01B2201/76 , Y10S422/907
Abstract: A corona generator is formed of simple, bendable or flexible tubing and includes a plastic dielectric for simplicity and economy. A long length of tubing is formed into a convenient coil, and the tubing is arranged in several combinations including electrodes, plastic dielectric, and a gap where a corona discharge is formed and through which a gas is passed.
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公开(公告)号：US3734846A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-22
申请号：US3734846D
申请日：1971-07-01
Applicant: AIRCO INC
Inventor： MCNABNEY R , HUIBERS D
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/32 , C01B2201/76 , Y10S422/907
Abstract: Apparatus and method are disclosed for high efficiency electrical conversion of oxygen to ozone. An oxygen-containing gas is passed upwardly through a particulate dielectric contained between spaced electrode surfaces, whereby a fluidized bed is established consisting of a suspension of said dielectric particles in the streaming gas. Means are present for simultaneously maintaining a silent electrical discharge across the spaced electrodes and through the fluidized bed. The bed acts as a highly effective heat sink and also promotes the presence of high-frequency components in the current waves passing between electrodes, as a result of which increased electrical efficiency and increased ozone output is enabled in the conversion process.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于氧气到臭氧的高效电转换的装置和方法。 含氧气体向上通过包含在间隔开的电极表面之间的颗粒电介质，由此建立由流动气体中的所述电介质颗粒的悬浮液构成的流化床。 存在用于同时保持间隔开的电极和通过流化床的静电放电的装置。 该床作为高效的散热器，并且还促进在电极之间通过的电流波中存在高频分量，因此在转换过程中可实现增加的电效率和增加的臭氧输出。
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公开(公告)号：US3663418A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-16
申请号：US3663418D
申请日：1970-01-26
Applicant: ENVIRONMENT ONE CORP
Inventor： KAWANHATA MASAYUKI
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/66 , C01B2201/76 , C01B2201/90
Abstract: A PERIODICALLY REVERSE GAS FLOW METHOD AND APPARTUS FOR OZONE PRODUCTION IS DESCRIBED. BECAUSE MOISTURE REDUCES THE EFFICIENCY OF MOST OZONIZERS, MOISTURE REMOVED FROM AN OXYGEN CONTAINING FLUID BEFORE IT PASSES THROUGH THE OZONOIZER AND THE MOISTURE IN RETURNED TO THE OXYGEN AND OZONE CONTAINING FLUID AFTER THE OZONIZER. AT LEAST TWO MOISTURE ADSORBENT MATERIAL COLUMNS ARE USED SO THAT THE OXYGEN CONTAINING FLUID IS FIRST PASSED SERIALLY THROUGH THE TWO COOLUMS WITH THE OZONIER INTER POSED AND THEN PERIODICALLY REVERSED TO PASS SERIALLY THROUGH THE THREE COMPONETS IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION SO THAT AT LEAST ONE COLUMN IS ALWAYS IN AN ADSORBENT CYCLE WHILE AT LEAST ANOTHER COLUMN IS ALWAYS IN A DESORBER CYCLE. THE PRESSURE OF THE OXYGEN CONTAINING FLUID MAY BE INCREASED IMMEDIATELY UPSTREAM OF THE ADSORBER COLUMN AND REDUCED IMMEDIATELY DOWNSTREAM OF THE ADSORBER COLUMN, FOR INCREASED EFFICIENCY. THE HEAT OF ADSORPTION IS TRANSFERRED FROM THE ADSORGER COLUMN TO THE DESORBER COLUMN, WITH THE OZONIZER SERIALLY INTERPOSED; THE COOLANT FLUID FLOW IS PREFFERABLY CO-CURRENT TO THE OXYGEN FLUID FLOW AND REVERSED EVERYTIME THAT THE OXYGEN CONTAINING FLUID FLOW IS REVERSED.
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公开(公告)号：US3542664A
公开(公告)日：1970-11-24
申请号：US3542664D
申请日：1968-04-02
Applicant: CIE DES EAUX ET DE I OZONE SA
Inventor： GUILLERD JEAN , REINMANN JACQUES , CAMBERLYN ROGER
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/12 , C01B2201/20 , C01B2201/30 , C01B2201/70 , C01B2201/76
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