Erbium-doped multicomponent glasses manufactured by the sol-gel method
    161.
    发明公开
    Erbium-doped multicomponent glasses manufactured by the sol-gel method 审中-公开
    Durch Sol-Gel Verfahren hergestellte Erbium dotierteMehrkomponentengläser

    公开(公告)号:EP1132349A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-12

    申请号:EP00400693.8

    申请日:2000-03-10

    Abstract: A multicomponent particulate gel includes 80-100 mole% SiO 2 , 1-10 mole% X 2 O, 1-10 mole% YO, 1-15 mole% Al 2 O 3 , and 0.1-5.0 weight% Er 2 O 3 , where X represents lithium, sodium, potassium, or mixtures thereof and Y represents calcium, barium, magnesium, lead or mixtures thereof, and the ratio of Al 2 O 3 to (X 2 O+YO) is between about 0.9 and about 2.5. A process of manufacturing the gel includes hydrolyzing alkoxide derivatives of silicon, aluminum, erbium, lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, barium, magnesium, lead or mixtures thereof in water to generate their respective hydroxide derivatives; polymerizing the hydroxide derivatives to produce a gel slurry comprising an essentially silica network; and drying the gel slurry to produce the gel.

    Abstract translation: 多组分颗粒凝胶包括80-100摩尔%的SiO 2,1-10摩尔%的X 2 O,1-10摩尔%的YO,1-15摩尔%的Al 2 O 3和0.1-5.0重量的Er 2 O 3,其中X代表锂,钠,钾, 或其混合物,Y表示钙,钡,镁,铅或其混合物,Al 2 O 3与(X 2 O + YO)的比例在约0.9至约2.5之间。 制造凝胶的方​​法包括在水中水解硅,铝,铒,锂,钠,钾,钙,钡,镁,铅或其混合物的醇盐衍生物以产生它们各自的氢氧化物衍生物; 聚合氢氧化物衍生物以产生包含基本上二氧化硅网络的凝胶淤浆; 并干燥凝胶浆以产生凝胶。

    DOPING OPTIMIZED SINGLE-MODE OPTICAL FIBRE WITH ULTRALOW ATTENUATION
    169.
    发明公开
    DOPING OPTIMIZED SINGLE-MODE OPTICAL FIBRE WITH ULTRALOW ATTENUATION 审中-公开
    采用超低衰减掺杂优化的单模光纤

    公开(公告)号:EP3316010A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-02

    申请号:EP15896192.0

    申请日:2015-12-01

    Abstract: A doping optimized single-mode optical fiber with ultralow attenuation includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers has an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary outer cladding layer. The content of fluorine in the core layer is ≤ 0.5 wt%, Δ Ge ≤ 0.12%, Δn 1 ≤ 0.12%. The content of fluorine in the inner cladding layer is 0.5-1.5 wt%, Δn 2 ≤ -0.14%. The content of fluorine in the trench cladding layer is 1-3 wt%, Δn 3 ≤-0.25%. The content of fluorine in the auxiliary outer cladding layer is 0.5-2 wt%, Δn 4 ≤-0.14%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silicon dioxide glass layer and/or a metal-doped silicon dioxide glass layer. The present invention can decrease the viscosity of the core layer, so that the core layer can better match the inner cladding layer and the trench cladding layer. In addition, the core layer is combined with the metal-doped outer cladding layer having a matching viscosity. In this way, the virtual temperature of the optical fiber is overall decreased. And by means of the trench cladding layer design, fundamental mode leakage is restrained, thereby achieving ultralow attenuation performance.

    Abstract translation: 具有超低衰减的掺杂优化的单模光纤包括芯层和覆层。 包层具有围绕芯层的内包层,围绕内包层的槽包层,围绕槽包层的辅助外包层和包围辅助外包层的外包层。 芯层中氟的含量≤0.5wt%,ΔGe≤0.12%,Δn1≤0.12%。 内包层中的氟含量为0.5-1.5重量%,Δn2≤-0.14%。 在沟槽熔覆层中的氟含量为1-3重量%,Δn3≤-0.25%。 辅助外包层中氟的含量为0.5-2wt%,Δn4≤-0.14%。 外包层是纯二氧化硅玻璃层和/或金属掺杂二氧化硅玻璃层。 本发明可以降低芯层的粘度,使得芯层可以更好地匹配内包层和沟槽包层。 另外,芯层与具有匹配粘度的金属掺杂外包层结合。 这样,光纤的虚拟温度整体下降。 并且通过槽包层设计,基模漏电被抑制,从而实现超低衰减性能。

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