公开(公告)号：US20070177230A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：US11343501

申请日：2006-01-30

Applicant: Douglas Kreysar ,  Matthew Lekson ,  Gary Pedeville

Inventor： Douglas Kreysar ,  Matthew Lekson ,  Gary Pedeville

IPC: H04N1/46

CPC classification number: H04N1/6033 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/506 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/524 ,  H04N1/482

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for determining a color calibration for different spectral light inputs in an imaging apparatus measurement are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, for example, a method for determining a color calibration for different spectral light inputs in an imaging apparatus measurement can include creating a reference color calibration and a reference luminance scaling calibration for each of a plurality of colors. The method can also include measuring a reference gray value R, G, B for each color in an image measurement of the light source. The method can further include calculating an R, G, B gray value for a first pixel in each of three filtered image measurements. The method can then include calculating pixel ratio values from each of the three first pixel gray values and comparing the reference gray values to the pixel ratio values to determine which one or more reference gray values are closest to the pixel ratio values. The method further includes calculating X, Y, Z values for the first pixel in the image measurement, and then repeating the steps of the method beginning with calculating an R, G, B gray value for each subsequent pixel in the image measurement.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于确定成像装置测量中的不同分光光输入的颜色校准的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，例如，用于在成像设备测量中确定不同分光光输入的颜色校准的方法可以包括为多种颜色中的每一种创建参考颜色校准和参考亮度缩放校准。 该方法还可以包括在光源的图像测量中测量每个颜色的参考灰度值R，G，B。 该方法还可以包括计算三个滤波图像测量中的每一个中的第一像素的R，G，B灰度值。 该方法然后可以包括从三个第一像素灰度值中的每一个计算像素比值，并将参考灰度值与像素比值进行比较，以确定哪个或多个参考灰度值最接近像素比值。 该方法还包括计算图像测量中的第一像素的X，Y，Z值，然后重复以图像测量中的每个后续像素计算R，G，B灰度值开始的该方法的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20060103846A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US11280546

申请日：2005-11-15

Applicant: Josep Pages Pinyol

Inventor： Josep Pages Pinyol

IPC: G01J3/51 ,  G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/13 ,  G01N21/253 ,  G01N21/272 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N2201/0461 ,  G01N2201/082 ,  G01N2201/0826 ,  G01N2201/0833

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring the optical absorbency of samples of liquids, method and reaction container for its implementation. The apparatus comprises a receiving body for receiving the reaction containers carrying the samples to be analyzed, with means for causing each of the reaction containers to be passed through by a luminous signal of controlled wavelength, having means for conducting it to a scanning head where the luminous signals are picked up by a single CCD sensor, constituting a digital processing system for evaluating the absorbency of the corresponding sample.

公开(公告)号：US20060066874A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US11204152

申请日：2005-08-16

Applicant: Nobuaki Ueki

Inventor： Nobuaki Ueki

IPC: G01B11/02

CPC classification number: G01B9/02058 ,  G01B9/02057 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J2009/0292

Abstract: The light intensity ratio adjustment filter is placed between the reference surface and the sample surface of the interferometer. This light intensity ratio adjustment filter has a light intensity ratio adjustment film including an optical reflection-absorption layer and a dielectric anti-reflection layer on the surface of a transparent substrate made of glass on the sample side, and an optical anti-reflection film on the reference surface side, and acts so as to reflect part of the incident light from the surface opposite the reference surface, and after absorbing part of the remaining light, transmit the remainder towards the sample, and furthermore, absorb part of the light returned from the sample while controlling reflection, and transmit the remainder in the direction of the reference surface as the sample light.

Abstract translation: 光强比调节滤光器被放置在干涉仪的参考表面和样品表面之间。 该光强度比调节滤光器具有在样品侧的由玻璃制成的透明基板的表面上具有光反射吸收层和介电抗反射层的光强度比调节膜，以及光学抗反射膜 参考表面侧，并且用于反射来自与参考表面相对的表面的入射光的一部分，并且在吸收剩余光的一部分之后，将剩余部分透射到样品，此外，吸收部分从基准表面返回的光 样本，同时控制反射，并将剩余部分沿参考表面的方向作为样本光传输。

公开(公告)号：US06762833B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-13

申请号：US10062607

申请日：2002-02-01

Applicant: Thomas W. Hagler

Inventor： Thomas W. Hagler

IPC: G01J304

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2003/2866

Abstract: A disc serving as a spatial radiation modulator has dispersed radiation filters thereon. Each filter has a transmittance or reflectance modulation function of the form sin2(m&thgr;+p&pgr;/4), where m is a positive integer and p has one of the four values 0, 1, 2, 3. A radiation beam including selected wavelength components is diffracted into an elongated image dispersed according to wavelength. Different wavelength components are focused onto different filters on the modulator and are encoded by correspond filters. Since the modulation functions of the filters are orthogonal to one another, it is possible to extract the amplitude of each wavelength component after it has been encoded or modulated by corresponding filter from the total detected signal during one measurement.

Abstract translation: 用作空间辐射调制器的盘在其上具有分散的辐射滤波器。 每个滤波器具有形式为sin 2（mθta+ ppi / 4）的透射率或反射调制函数，其中m是正整数，p具有四个值0,1,2,3中的一个。一种辐射束包括 选择的波长分量被衍射成根据波长分散的细长图像。 不同的波长分量聚焦在调制器上的不同滤波器上，并由相应的滤波器编码。 由于滤波器的调制功能彼此正交，因此可以在一次测量期间从总检测信号对相应的滤波器进行编码或调制之后提取每个波长分量的振幅。

公开(公告)号：US20030067645A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-10

申请号：US09940554

申请日：2001-08-27

Applicant: ADC Denmark ApS.

Inventor： Per Eld Ibsen ,  Claus Friis Pedersen

IPC: H04J014/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G02B6/272 ,  G02B6/2773 ,  G02B6/29311 ,  G02B6/29313 ,  G02B6/2938 ,  G02B2005/1804 ,  H04J14/0221

Abstract: A wavelength division multiplexed device is based on a transmission grating spectrometer having at least two diffractive optical elements. The WDM device provides flexible use and may be widely applied in WDM systems. The device is useful for multiplexing and demultiplexing, channel monitoring, for adding and dropping channels, and for controlling the power in individual channels within a multiple channel signal. The device provides for dynamic control of individual channels, and may be advantageous in use as a gain flattening filter.

Abstract translation: 波分复用装置基于具有至少两个衍射光学元件的透射光栅光谱仪。 WDM设备提供灵活的使用，可广泛应用于WDM系统。 该器件可用于复用和解复用，信道监控，用于添加和删除通道，以及用于控制多通道信号中各个通道的功率。 该装置提供对各个通道的动态控制，并且在用作增益平坦化滤波器时可能是有利的。

公开(公告)号：US06509968B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

申请号：US09572277

申请日：2000-05-17

Applicant: Paul P. Woskov ,  Kamal Hadidi

Inventor： Paul P. Woskov ,  Kamal Hadidi

IPC: G01J302

CPC classification number: G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J5/62

Abstract: In embodiments, spectroscopic monitor monitors modulated light signals to detect low levels of contaminants and other compounds in the presence of background interference. The monitor uses a spectrometer that includes a transmissive modulator capable of causing different frequency ranges to move onto and off of the detector. The different ranges can include those with the desired signal and those selected to subtract background contributions from those with the desired signal. Embodiments of the system are particularly useful for monitoring metal concentrations in combustion effluent.

Abstract translation: 在实施例中，分光监视器监视调制光信号以在背景干扰的存在下检测低水平的污染物和其它化合物。 监视器使用包括能够使不同频率范围移动到检测器上的透射调制器的光谱仪。 不同的范围可以包括具有期望信号的那些，以及那些被选择用于从具有期望信号的那些中减去背景贡献的范围。 该系统的实施例对于监测燃烧流出物中的金属浓度特别有用。

公开(公告)号：US20020180970A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

申请号：US09958458

申请日：2001-10-05

Inventor： Michael R. Hammer ,  Philip V. Wilson ,  Mark R. Williams ,  Dower C. Bricker ,  Martin K. Masters ,  Stewart R. Campbell ,  Peter G. Layton

IPC: G01J003/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/0227 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/1809 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J5/62 ,  G01J2003/1828 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/31

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the spectrochemical analysis of a sample in which a solid state array detector (82) is used to detect radiation (62) of spectrochemical interest. The invention involves the use of a shutter (72) adjacent the entrance aperture (70) of a polychromator (74-80) to expose the detector (82) to the radiation (62) for varying lengths of time whereby for short duration exposure times charge accumulation in elements (i.e. pixels) of the detector (82) due to high intensity components of the radiation is limited and for longer exposure times charge accumulation in elements (pixels) of the detector (82) due to feeble intesity components of radiation (62) is increased. This ensures that each reading of the detector (82) includes at least one exposure in which the amount of charge accumulated at each wavelength of interest is neither too little or too great. The problems of feeble radiation components not being accurately measurable and of high intensity radiation components exceeding the charge carrying capacity of elements (pixels) of the detector (82) are thereby able to be avoided. An attenuator (90) may be placed between the radiation source (60) and the detector (82) to permit longer exposure times to be used for very high intensity radiation.

Abstract translation: 用于对样品进行光谱化学分析的方法和装置，其中固态阵列检测器（82）用于检测分光光度的辐射（62）。 本发明涉及使用与多色调剂（74-80）的入口孔（70）相邻的快门（72）将检测器（82）暴露于辐射（62）以改变长度的时间，从而短时间曝光时间 由于辐射的高强度分量，检测器（82）的元件（即，像素）中的电荷累积受到限制，并且由于辐射的微弱的肥胖分量，对于更长的曝光时间来检测器（82）的元件（像素）中的电荷累积 62）增加。 这确保了检测器（82）的每次读取包括至少一次曝光，其中在每个感兴趣波长处累积的电荷量既不太小也不太大。 因此能够避免无法精确测量的微弱辐射成分和超过检测器（82）的元件（像素）的电荷承载能力的高强度辐射成分的问题。 衰减器（90）可以放置在辐射源（60）和检测器（82）之间，以允许更长的曝光时间用于非常高强度的辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20010031107A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-18

申请号：US09839809

申请日：2001-04-19

Inventor： Scott H. Bradshaw

IPC: G02F001/295 ,  G02F001/13 ,  G02B026/02 ,  G02F001/29 ,  G02B027/44 ,  G02B026/08 ,  G02B005/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G02B5/005 ,  G02B6/2931 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G02B27/1086 ,  G02B27/145 ,  G02B27/147 ,  G02B27/4244

Abstract: A multiwavelength selector for use with a high speed performance monitor, that uses a spatial wavelength separator, a configurable spatial filter, a focusing assembly, and a photodetector to select a wavelength or wavelengths from a plurality of incoming wavelengths, for further processing by said high speed performance monitor. The invention is intended for use in a fiber optic network application.

Abstract translation: 一种用于高速性能监视器的多波长选择器，其使用空间波长分离器，可配置空间滤波器，聚焦组件和光电检测器来选择来自多个入射波长的波长或波长，以进一步处理所述高 速度性能监视器。 本发明旨在用于光纤网络应用中。

公开(公告)号：US20010019408A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-06

申请号：US09846583

申请日：2001-05-01

Inventor： Thomas W. Hagler

IPC: G01J003/28 ,  G01J003/04

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2003/2866

Abstract: A disc serving as a spatial radiation modulator has dispersed radiation filters thereon. Each filter has a transmittance or reflectance modulation function of the form sin2(mnullnullpnull/4), where m is a positive integer and p has one of the four values 0, 1, 2, 3. A radiation beam including selected wavelength components is diffracted into an elongated image dispersed according to wavelength. Different wavelength components are focused onto different filters on the modulator and are encoded by correspond filters. Since the modulation functions of the filters are orthogonal to one another, it is possible to extract the amplitude of each wavelength component after it has been encoded or modulated by corresponding filter from the total detected signal during one measurement.

公开(公告)号：US3449050A

公开(公告)日：1969-06-10

申请号：US3449050D

申请日：1965-04-29

Applicant: BECKMAN INSTRUMENTS INC

Inventor： KEAHL GERALD T

IPC: G01J3/12 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01J3/42

CPC classification number: G01N21/314 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/12