公开(公告)号：US20080054790A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11892737

申请日：2007-08-27

Applicant: Dong-Wook Kim ,  Sungho Jin ,  In-Kyung Yoo

Inventor： Dong-Wook Kim ,  Sungho Jin ,  In-Kyung Yoo

IPC: H01J1/62 ,  H01J1/05

CPC classification number: H01J31/127 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2329/0431 ,  H01J2329/0455 ,  Y10S977/742

Abstract: This invention discloses novel field emitters which exhibit improved emission characteristics combined with improved emitter stability, in particular, new types of carbide or nitride based electron field emitters with desirable nanoscale, aligned and sharped-tip emitter structures.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了具有改进的发射特性与改进的发射极稳定性相结合的新型场致发射体，特别是新型的具有理想的纳米尺度，排列和锐尖发射极结构的碳化物或氮化物基电子场发射体。

公开(公告)号：US20060066202A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US11137725

申请日：2005-05-24

Applicant: Harish Manohara ,  Michael Bronikowski

Inventor： Harish Manohara ,  Michael Bronikowski

IPC: H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01K1/04 ,  H01J19/06

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  Y10S977/789

Abstract: High-current density field emission sources using arrays of nanofeatures bundles and methods of manufacturing such field emission sources are provided. Variable field emission performance is provided with the variance in the bundle diameter and the inter-bundle spacing, and optimal geometries for the lithographically patterned arrays were determined. Arrays of 1-μm and 2-μm diameter multi-walled carbon nanotube bundles spaced 5 μm apart (edge-to-edge spacing) were identified as the most optimum combination, routinely producing 1.5 to 1.8 A/cm2 at low electric fields of approximately 4 V/μm, rising to >6 A/cm2 at 20 V/μm over a ˜100-μm-diameter area.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用纳米尺寸束阵列的大电流密度场发射源和制造这种场致发射源的方法。 可变场发射性能具有束直径和束间距的变化，并且确定了用于光刻图案阵列的最佳几何形状。 被认为是最优选的组合，通常产生1.5至1.8A / cm 2的数量的间隔5毫米（边缘到边缘间距）的1毫米和2毫米直径的多壁碳纳米管束的数组， SUP>在大约4V / mum的低电场下，在〜100-mum直径的区域上以20V / m 2升高至> 6A / cm 2。

公开(公告)号：US06982519B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-03

申请号：US09964270

申请日：2001-09-26

Applicant: Michael A. Guillorn ,  Timothy Eric McKnight ,  Vladimir I. Merkulov ,  Anatoli Vasilievich Melechko ,  Michael Leon Simpson

Inventor： Michael A. Guillorn ,  Timothy Eric McKnight ,  Vladimir I. Merkulov ,  Anatoli Vasilievich Melechko ,  Michael Leon Simpson

IPC: H01J1/05 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J19/06

CPC classification number: D01F9/127 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  G01N27/308 ,  G01N33/48707 ,  H01J1/3042 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  Y10S977/939

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for individually electrically addressable carbon nanofibers on insulating substrates. An apparatus includes an electrically conductive interconnect formed on at least a part of an insulating surface on a substrate; and at least one vertically aligned carbon nanofiber coupled to the electrically conductive interconnect. A kit includes a substrate having an insulating surface; an electrically conductive interconnect formed on at least a part of the insulating surface; and at least one vertically aligned carbon nanofiber coupled to the electrically conductive interconnect.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于绝缘基板上的单独可电寻址的碳纳米纤维的系统和方法。 一种设备包括形成在基板上的绝缘表面的至少一部分上的导电互连; 和至少一个垂直对准的碳纳米纤维，其耦合到导电互连。 套件包括具有绝缘表面的衬底; 形成在绝缘表面的至少一部分上的导电互连; 和至少一个垂直对准的碳纳米纤维，其耦合到导电互连。

公开(公告)号：US20050200261A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-15

申请号：US11123510

申请日：2005-05-06

Applicant: Dongsheng Mao ,  Zvi Yaniv ,  Richard Fink ,  Igor Pavlovsky

Inventor： Dongsheng Mao ,  Zvi Yaniv ,  Richard Fink ,  Igor Pavlovsky

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/02 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01J1/14

CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J2201/30469

Abstract: Field emission properties may also be improved by coating the carbon materials with metal oxides. These metal oxides contribute to lowering the work function of the carbon material as well as improve the life of the field emission properties of the carbon materials, especially under high current density operation.

Abstract translation: 通过用金属氧化物涂覆碳材料也可以改善场致发射性能。 这些金属氧化物有助于降低碳材料的功函数，并且可以提高碳材料的场发射特性的寿命，特别是在高电流密度操作下。

公开(公告)号：US20050184644A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US11053854

申请日：2005-02-10

Applicant: Seong-Hak Moon

Inventor： Seong-Hak Moon

IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/22 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J1/05

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J31/127

Abstract: A field emission display (FED) device prevents a phenomenon that a cross talk occurs among neighboring cells by preventing distortion of electron beam and enhances luminance. The FED device includes a gate electrode and an insulation layer sequentially formed on a substrate; a cathode electrode formed on the insulation layer and crossing the gate electrode; a carbon nano tube (CNT) formed on the cathode electrode and having a smaller length than the gate electrode; and an auxiliary electrode formed parallel to the cathode electrode.

Abstract translation: 场致发射显示器（FED）装置通过防止电子束的变形和亮度的提高，防止相邻电池之间发生串扰的现象。 FED装置包括依次形成在基板上的栅电极和绝缘层; 形成在绝缘层上并与栅电极交叉的阴极; 形成在所述阴极电极上并且具有比所述栅极电极更小的长度的碳纳米管（CNT）; 和与阴极平行的辅助电极。

公开(公告)号：US20050116603A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：US10901932

申请日：2004-07-29

Applicant: Yukihisa Takeuchi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki ,  Iwao Ohwada ,  Takayoshi Akao

Inventor： Yukihisa Takeuchi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki ,  Iwao Ohwada ,  Takayoshi Akao

IPC: H01J1/05 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J1/38 ,  H01J1/48 ,  H01J19/06 ,  H01J31/12

CPC classification number: H01J1/312 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/3125

Abstract: An electron emitter 10A has an emitter 12 made of a dielectric material and an upper electrode 14 and a lower electrode 16 for being supplied with a drive voltage Va for emitting electrons. The upper electrode 14 is disposed on an upper surface of the emitter, and the lower electrode 16 is disposed on a lower surface of the emitter 12. The upper electrode 14 has a plurality of through regions 20 through which the emitter 12 is exposed. Each of the through regions 20 of the upper electrode 14 has a peripheral portion 26 having a surface facing the emitter 12 and spaced from the emitter 12.

Abstract translation: 电子发射器10A具有由电介质材料制成的发射极12和用于发射电子的驱动电压Va的上电极14和下电极16。 上电极14设置在发射极的上表面上，下电极16设置在发射极12的下表面上。上电极14具有多个贯通区域20，发射极12通过该贯穿区域20露出。 上电极14的贯通区域20中的每一个具有周边部分26，该周边部分26具有面向发射极12并与发射极12间隔开的表面。

公开(公告)号：US20050090176A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-28

申请号：US10973964

申请日：2004-10-25

Applicant: Kenneth Dean ,  Bernard Coll ,  Albert Talin ,  Paul Von Allmen ,  Yi Wei ,  Adam Rawlett ,  Matthew Stainer

Inventor： Kenneth Dean ,  Bernard Coll ,  Albert Talin ,  Paul Von Allmen ,  Yi Wei ,  Adam Rawlett ,  Matthew Stainer

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J1/05

CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/3042 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469

Abstract: A field emission device and method of forming a field emission device are provided in accordance with the present invention. The field emission device is comprised of a substrate (12) having a deformation temperature that is less than about six hundred and fifty degrees Celsius and a nano-supported catalyst (22) formed on the substrate (12) that has active catalytic particles that are less than about five hundred nanometers. The field emission device is also comprised of a nanotube (24) that is catalytically formed in situ on the nano-supported catalyst (22), which has a diameter that is less than about twenty nanometers.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明提供场致发射器件和形成场致发射器件的方法。 场发射装置由具有小于约六百五十摄氏度的变形温度的基底（12）和形成在基底（12）上的纳米载体催化剂（22）组成，该纳米载体催化剂（22）具有活性催化剂颗粒， 小于约五百纳米。 场致发射器件还包括在纳米支撑催化剂（22）上原位催化形成的纳米管（24），其具有小于约20纳米的直径。

公开(公告)号：US06870309B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-22

申请号：US10332827

申请日：2001-07-12

Applicant: Alexandr Alexandrovich Blyablin ,  Alexandr Tursunovich Rakhimov ,  Vladimir Anatolievich Samorodov ,  Nikolai Vladislavovich Suetin ,  Mikhail Arkadievich Timofeev

Inventor： Alexandr Alexandrovich Blyablin ,  Alexandr Tursunovich Rakhimov ,  Vladimir Anatolievich Samorodov ,  Nikolai Vladislavovich Suetin ,  Mikhail Arkadievich Timofeev

IPC: B82B1/00 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J29/10 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J17/04 ,  H01J61/04

CPC classification number: H01J1/3048 ,  H01J9/025

Abstract: The invention relates to flat panel display terminals based on cold emission cathodes.The aim of said invention is to develop a full color processing display terminal using a cold emission cathode having high emission characteristics.The inventive cold emission film cathode comprises an insulated substrate which can be made of glass and a nanocrystalline carbon film emitter placed on it, said emitter is embodied in the form of a mono layer of grains of powder of a high temperature resistive material having a grain size ranging from 10−9 to 10−4 m, said grains being covered with a nanocrystalline carbon film. The inventive flat display terminal comprises flat glass plates on one of which a system of cold emission cathodes is arranged, said cathodes are embodied in a form of busbars coated with the mono layer of grains of powder of high temperature resistive material having a grain size ranging from 10−9 to 10−4 m which are covered with a nanocrystalline carbon film. The powdery grains are made of a material belonging to the family of silicon, diamond, silicon carbide, molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, titanium and the alloys thereof. The plates are embodied in the form of a sheet glass.At least one grid can be arranged between cathode and the anode.Said invention allows to use a cheap glass and even polymers to produce a cathode assembly of a display terminal, in addition to the use of standard processing for sealing and vacuuming of the display terminal.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及基于冷发射阴极的平板显示终端。本发明的目的是开发使用具有高发射特性的冷发射阴极的全色处理显示终端。本发明的冷发射膜阴极包括绝缘基板，其可以 由玻璃和放置在其上的纳米晶碳膜发射体制成，所述发射体体现为具有10 -9 -10的晶粒尺寸的高温电阻材料的粉末颗粒的单层形式， 所述晶粒被纳米晶碳膜覆盖。 本发明的平板显示终端包括平板玻璃板，其中一个布置有冷发射阴极系统，所述阴极以一种形式的母线形成，该母线涂覆有具有粒度范围的高温电阻材料的粉末颗粒单层 从10 -9到10 -4 m，其被纳米晶碳膜覆盖。 粉状颗粒由属于硅，金刚石，碳化硅，钼，钨，钽，钛及其合金的材料制成。 这些板以平板玻璃的形式体现。阴极和阳极之间可以布置至少一个格栅。除了使用透明玻璃以外，还可以使用便宜的玻璃和均匀的聚合物来制造显示终端的阴极组件 使用标准处理对显示终端进行密封和抽真空。

公开(公告)号：US20050029917A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10912099

申请日：2004-08-06

Applicant: Masayuki Aiga ,  Toshiyuki Tsukada

Inventor： Masayuki Aiga ,  Toshiyuki Tsukada

IPC: H01J23/04 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J23/05 ,  H01J25/587 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01J1/02

CPC classification number: H01J23/05 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J25/587 ,  H01J2201/30469

Abstract: A cathode substrate 10 is heated to 400 to 600° C. in the atmosphere of hydrocarbon gas such as methane and the gas is allowed to react with the surface of the cathode substrate 10 by a thermal CVD method. Thus, an electron emission source in which graphite nano-fibers 11 are allowed to grow in a gaseous-phase on the surface of the cathode substrate 10 by using nickel or iron existing on the surface of the cathode substrate 10 as a nucleus is held between upper and lower end hats 12 to form a cathode part 13.

Abstract translation: 将阴极基板10在甲烷等烃类气体的气氛中加热至400〜600℃，通过热CVD法使气体与阴极基板10的表面反应。 因此，通过使用存在于阴极基板10的表面上的镍或铁作为核，允许石墨纳米纤维11在气相上在阴极基板10的表面上生长的电子发射源被保持在 上下端帽12以形成阴极部分13。

公开(公告)号：US20050001528A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10879979

申请日：2004-06-29

Applicant: Dongsheng Mao ,  Richard Fink ,  Zvi Yaniv

Inventor： Dongsheng Mao ,  Richard Fink ,  Zvi Yaniv

IPC: C23C18/12 ,  C23C18/16 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J19/06 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J9/04 ,  H01J9/12

CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C23C18/1204 ,  C23C18/127 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2209/0223 ,  H01J2329/0455 ,  Y10S977/939 ,  Y10S977/952

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward cathodes and cathode materials comprising carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and particles. The present invention is also directed toward field emission devices comprising a cathode of the present invention, as well as methods for making these cathodes. In some embodiments, the cathode of the present invention is used in a field emission display. The invention also comprises a method of depositing a layer of CNTs and particles onto a substrate to form a cathode of the present invention, as well as a method of controlling the density of CNTs used in this mixed layer in an effort to optimize the field emission properties of the resulting layer for field emission display applications.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含碳纳米管（CNT）和颗粒的阴极和阴极材料。 本发明还涉及包括本发明的阴极的场致发射器件以及制造这些阴极的方法。 在一些实施例中，本发明的阴极用于场发射显示。 本发明还包括将CNT和颗粒层沉积到衬底上以形成本发明的阴极的方法，以及控制在该混合层中使用的CNT的密度的方法，以努力优化场发射 用于场发射显示应用的所得层的特性。