Determination of Components of Liquids
    171.
    发明公开
    Determination of Components of Liquids 审中-公开
    Bestimmung vonFlüssigkeitskomponenten

    公开(公告)号:EP1840557A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-03

    申请号:EP06111827.9

    申请日:2006-03-28

    Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a component of a liquid sample (12) comprises measurement instrumentation (4) adapted to detect the component by one or both of a quantitative and a qualitative measurement of absorption of optical radiation by gas from a headspace (14) above the liquid (12) and a gas flow system (6) configured to remove gas from and to recirculate extracted gas to the headspace (14) through the liquid sample (12). A dosing device (8) may also be provided for transfer of a reagent from a reservoir (32) into the liquid (12) to effect release into the liquid of a species indicative of the component of interest for extraction into the headspace (14) by the recirculated gas.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于检测液体样品(12)的组分的装置包括测量仪器(4),其适于通过气体从位于所述液体样品(12)上方的顶部空间(14)的气体的定量和定性测量中的一个或两个来检测所述部件, 液体(12)和气体流动系统(6),其构造成从所述液体样品(12)中除去气体并将提取的气体再循环到所述顶部空间(14)。 还可以提供计量装置(8),用于将试剂从储存器(32)转移到液体(12)中,以便释放到指示感兴趣组分的物质的液体中,以提取到顶部空间(14) 通过再循环气体。

    Apparatus for determining compositional properties of a material
    172.
    发明公开
    Apparatus for determining compositional properties of a material 审中-公开
    Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Zusammensetzung eines材料

    公开(公告)号:EP1835276A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-19

    申请号:EP06111193.6

    申请日:2006-03-15

    CPC classification number: G01N15/1404 G01N35/1095 G01N2015/1409

    Abstract: An apparatus, such as a flow cytometer, for determining compositional properties of a material (38), comprises sensing means (24) having an output responsive to components of interest within a sample, here liquid (38), at a measurement location (22). A flow regulator, such as a pump (36), is provided in flow communication with the measurement location (22) and with the liquid sample (38). Control means (34) is adapted to analyse, such as by employment of an pulse height analyser (32), the output to determine a contribution thereto by noise and to control the operation of the flow regulator (36) to regulate presentation of the sample, here the flow rate, at the measurement location (22) in a manner dependent on the determined noise contribution.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定材料(38)的组成性质的装置,例如流式细胞仪,包括感测装置(24),其具有响应于在测量位置(22)处的样品(在此为液体)(38)内的感兴趣组分的输出 )。 提供流量调节器,例如泵(36),与测量位置(22)和液体样品(38)流动连通。 控制装置(34)适于例如通过使用脉冲高度分析器(32)来分析输出以确定噪声对其的贡献,并且控制流量调节器(36)的操作以调节样品的显示 ,这里是以取决于所确定的噪声贡献的方式在测量位置(22)处的流量。

    A METHOD AND A SPECTROMETER FOR QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF A CONSTITUENT IN A SAMPLE
    173.
    发明公开
    A METHOD AND A SPECTROMETER FOR QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF A CONSTITUENT IN A SAMPLE 有权
    方法和光谱仪的物质在样品定量测定方法

    公开(公告)号:EP1508031A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-23

    申请号:EP03727246.5

    申请日:2003-05-28

    Inventor: Ridder, Carsten

    CPC classification number: G01N21/274

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of determining a constituent of a sample and more specifically, to a method of correcting an absorbance value for a spectrometer. The method is especially applicable in connection with spectrometric analysis instruments for quantitatively determining the chemical composition of fluids, e.g. the content of fat, protein, lactose or urea, in food products, especially in raw milk or dairy products. The method is based upon a measurement of one or more selected ranges of a spectrum, providing an absorption spectrum of the product. The method may be applicable in connection with all spectroscopic instruments giving rise to specific ranges of a spectrum, such as UV, VIS, NIR, IR, NMR, MS, etc.). Typically, the spectrum will be a MID-IR absorption spectrum.

    Method of determining an optical pathlength through a cuvette

    公开(公告)号:US12209907B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-28

    申请号:US17784870

    申请日:2020-10-15

    Abstract: A method for determining an optical pathlength through a cuvette of a spectrophotometric apparatus includes obtaining a first single beam spectrum of a liquid zero-material at least in a first energy region in which the liquid zero-material absorbs at least a portion of incident optical radiation; obtaining a second single beam spectrum of a second liquid at least in the first energy region, the second liquid having a composition excluding the liquid zero-material and having no absorption of incident optical radiation in the first energy region; determining a dual beam spectrum of the liquid zero-material relative to the second liquid at least in the first energy region from the first and second single beam spectra; and calculating an optical pathlength through the cuvette based on processing spectral information obtained from the first energy region of the determined dual beam spectrum.

    METHOD OF ANALYSING FOODSTUFF SAMPLES USING LASER-INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY

    公开(公告)号:US20240361249A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-31

    申请号:US18291070

    申请日:2022-09-30

    CPC classification number: G01N21/718 G01N1/286 G01N1/44 G01N33/02

    Abstract: A method of analysing a foodstuff sample using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, comprises: ashing the foodstuff sample to generate an ash residue; and forming the ash residue into a layered pellet based on: loading at least the portion of the ash residue into a die, loading a support material into the die as a layer covering a second surface of the portion of the ash residue subsequently to loading at least the portion of the ash residue into the die, and compressing the portion of the ash residue and the support material in the die to form the layered pellet, such that a first surface of the portion of the ash residue at least partially defines the first surface of the layered pellet and the portion of the ash residue is undiluted by the support material at least at the first surface of the portion of the ash residue.

    METHOD FOR PREPARING A SAMPLE FOR LASER INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY

    公开(公告)号:US20210010912A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-14

    申请号:US17038531

    申请日:2020-09-30

    Abstract: A method for preparing a sample of organic material for laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) may include obtaining granular organic material, forming a portion of the granular organic material into a sample pellet, and searing the organic material. The searing may include searing only an exposed end surface of the sample pellet on which LIBS analysis is to be performed. The method may include pressing the seared sample pellet to consolidate the material comprising the seared end surface.

    Filtration system for liquid samples

    公开(公告)号:US10712245B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-14

    申请号:US15528819

    申请日:2014-12-16

    Abstract: A filtration system for a liquid comprising a container (2) having an internal container volume (11), a particulate filter portion (10) for allowing passage of the liquid into the internal container volume (11) to forma liquid sample aliquot and a first opening (14) providing access to the internal container volume (11); the filtration system further comprising a non-porous housing (4) configured to provide an internal space (28) for receiving the container (2), the internal space (28) being dimensioned to provide a volume such that the amount left unoccupied by the received container (2) is less than the internal container volume (11).

    METHODS FOR NON-INTRUSIVELY DETERMINING INDICATIONS OF WHOLESOMENESS OF ITEMS OF PACKAGED ALIMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20180143127A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-24

    申请号:US15570539

    申请日:2015-05-13

    Inventor: Nils Bo BUCHMANN

    Abstract: A non-intrusive method for determining an indication of wholesomeness of an unopened item of packaged aliment comprising the steps of illuminating an unopened item of packaged aliment with electromagnetic energy at a plurality of different wavelengths through a suitably transparent region of the packaging so as to interact with the packaged aliment; obtaining spectral information regarding the interaction of the plurality of different wavelengths with the packaged aliment as subsequent spectral information; interrogating the packaging to access original spectral information regarding a previous interaction of the plurality of wavelengths with the same unopened item of packaged aliment and associated with the packaging; comparing some or all of the subsequent spectral information with some or all of the original spectral information to obtain a measure of their spectral deviation; and determining an indication of wholesomeness of the unopened item of packaged aliment in dependence of the obtained measure of spectral deviation.

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