Abstract:
A method for predicting at least one property of a geological formation may include generating mapping function values relating a plurality of reference elemental compositions to corresponding reference properties thereof based upon at least one non-linear mapping function. The method may further include determining a sample elemental composition of at least one sample associated with the geological formation and performing, using a processor, an interpolation to map the sample elemental composition to at least one sample property based upon the mapping function values and the at least one non-linear function.
Abstract:
A method of evaluating a gradient of a composition of materials in a petroleum reservoir, comprising sampling fluids from a well in the petroleum reservoir in a logging operation, measuring an amount of contamination in the sampled fluids, measuring the composition of the sampling fluids using a downhole fluid analysis, measuring an asphaltene content of the sampling fluids at different depths; and fitting the asphaltene content of the sampling fluids at the different depths to a simplified equation of state during the logging operation to determine the gradient of the composition of the materials in the petroleum reservoir.
Abstract:
System and methods of generating calibrated downhole images of a subterranean formation (110) surrounding a wellbore (105). The method involves placing a pad at a distance from a highly conductive surface and measuring a current between return electrodes of the pad and the highly conductive surface. The current may be used to determine a theoretic impedance of the current path, and impedance amplitude and impedance phase may be calibrated using theoretical impedance phase and theoretical impedance amplitude. Multiple standoff calibrations and temperature variation calibrations may also be used.
Abstract:
A downhole imaging tool operable to obtain measurement data associated with a subterranean formation at a frequency above about 100 kHz. An application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is conveyable with the downhole imaging tool and operable to perform at least one of data acquisition, signal processing, and signal transmission utilizing the measurement data obtained by the downhole imaging tool.
Abstract:
A bottom discharge ESP is disposed within a pod casing. The pod casing is adapted to connect to and support the weight of downstream tailpipe tubing sections so the ESP does not have to support the same. The ESP may be suspended within the pod interior space by a supporting tube disposed above the ESP and extending into the pod interior space. The ESP includes a discharge tube with a seal assembly that engages a seal bore formed in the bottom end of the pod and cooperating with an interior surface of the tailpipe tubing to convey pumped injection fluid downward to the tailpipe tubing. Part of the pod casing may be perforated to allow injection fluid to flow into the pod interior space. Alternatively, perforated tubing joints or sliding sleeves may be provided on an upper tube to permit flow of injection fluid to the interior of the pod.
Abstract:
An anti-rotation device for and method of preventing rotation of alternate deployable electrical submersible pumps (ESP's) vvithin a well casing. This anti-rotation device includes a mandrel connected with the ESP (or ESP string) and a torque anchor connected with an inner surface of the well casing. A portion of the mandrel is configured to engage an inner surface of the torque anchor is such a manner as to prevent rotational movement of the mandrel (and ESP) within the well casing. The mandrel may be of variable length and configured to allow variable and selective positioning of the ESP within the well casing. The interaction of the mandrel and the torque break also provides for alignment of the ESP within the well casing. Additionally, it absorbs and dissipates pump induced torque for the ESP.
Abstract:
A method for torsional wave logging in a borehole of a subterranean formation. The method includes obtaining a torsional wave measurement of the borehole, wherein the torsional wave measurement represents characteristics of a torsional wave propagating within a cylindrical layered structure associated with the borehole, wherein the cylindrical layered structure comprises the subterranean formation and a completion of the borehole, analyzing, by a computer processor, the torsional wave measurement to generate a quality measure of the completion, and displaying the quality measure of the completion.
Abstract:
A blender apparatus is disclosed having a chassis, a mixer positioned on the chassis, and a transfer pump positioned on the chassis. The mixer has a mixer housing defining a first mixer inlet, a second mixer inlet, and a mixer outlet. The first mixer inlet receives a liquid component, and the second mixer inlet receives a dry component. The mixer pressurizes at least the liquid component within the housing and discharges the liquid component through the mixer outlet at a first pressure above hydrostatic pressure. The transfer pump has a pump housing defining a pump inlet, a pump outlet and is devoid of an inlet configured to receive a dry component through a gravity feed. The transfer pump receives the liquid component through the pump inlet, pressurizes the liquid component within the pump housing, and discharges the liquid component through the pump outlet at a second pressure above hydrostatic pressure.
Abstract:
A well-logging system for a geological formation having a borehole therein includes a well-logging tool to be positioned within the borehole. The well-logging tool includes electrical current flow pads to press outwardly against adjacent portions of the borehole and establish respective current flow paths therethrough, and sensors to sense pressure and current flow for each of the electrical current flow pads. The system may also include a processor coupled to a display to display an image including icons representative of the sensed pressure and current flow for each of the electrical current flow pads. The icons may be assigned different colors to indicate status.
Abstract:
An ion source for use in a particle accelerator includes at least one cathode. The at least one cathode has an array of nano-sized projections and an array of gates adjacent the array of nano-sized projections. The array of nano-sized projections and the array of gates have a first voltage difference such that an electric field in the cathode causes electrons to be emitted from the array of nano-sized projections and accelerated downstream. There is a ion source electrode downstream of the at least one cathode, and the at least one cathode and the ion source electrode have the same voltage applied such that the electrons enter the space encompassed by the ion source electrode, some of the electrons as they travel within the ion source electrode striking an ionizable gas to create ions.