公开(公告)号：WO2007032729A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：PCT/SE2006/001046

申请日：2006-09-14

Applicant: ADAMO, Thomas, Jeff ,  MONTELIUS, Lars

Inventor： ADAMO, Thomas, Jeff ,  MONTELIUS, Lars

IPC: G03F7/00 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0259

Abstract: The present invention refers to an arrangement ("C") adapted to evaluate the spectral intensity of and/or a changing in the spectral intensity of an electro-magnetic beam (1) or a bundle of beams (2), whereby said bundle of beams is directed towards and received by a lens element (3a) and where said lens element (3a) is adapted to direct said bundle of beams towards a multitude of electro-magnetic beam to an electric signal transforming means (4), named as an opto-electric transforming means, said means adapted to generate an electric signal (5) representative to said spectral intensity of or said changing in said spectral intensity of said beam (1, 2). The invention suggests that a multitude of lens elements (3, 3a) shall expose dimensions adapted within a sub-micron scale (10 -6 m) and that at least one of said opto-electric transforming means (4), preferably a multitude of said means (4), is arranged adjacent to said lens element (3a).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种适于评估电磁束（1）或束束（2）的光谱强度和/或改变光束强度的布置（“C”），由此所述束 光束指向透镜元件（3a）并被透镜元件（3a）接收，并且其中所述透镜元件（3a）适于将所述束束朝向大量电磁束引导到电信号变换装置（4），命名为 光电变换装置，所述装置适于产生代表所述光束（1,2）的所述光谱强度的所述光谱强度或所述变化的电信号（5）。 本发明提出，多个透镜元件（3,3a）应暴露适应于亚微米尺度（10 -6 -6）的尺寸，并且所述光电转换装置（ 如图4所示，优选地，多个所述装置（4）被布置成与所述透镜元件（3a）相邻。

公开(公告)号：WO2006009089A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

申请号：PCT/JP2005/013096

申请日：2005-07-08

Applicant: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K. ,  TEICHMANN, Helmut ,  HILLER, Dietmar ,  STARKER, Ulrich

Inventor： TEICHMANN, Helmut ,  HILLER, Dietmar ,  STARKER, Ulrich

IPC: G01J3/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/18

Abstract: A spectrometer 1A is made up of : an optical body 10 within which a light separation path is set along which an object light to be separated propagates; a light entry slit 16 through which the object light enters; a diffraction grating 17 for spectrally separating the incident object light; and a photodiode array 18 for detecting the object light separated by the diffraction grating 17. As an optical member for optically interconnecting the optical body 10 and the photodiode array 18, an optical connection member 20 is provided, with its light entry surface 21 for the separated object light in contact with the upper surface 11 of the optical body 10, with its light exit surface 22 in contact with the photodiode array 18, with the light exit surface 22 tilted by a specified angle relative to the light entry surface 21. Thus, the spectromoter capable of bringing about sufficient accuracy of placing optical elements in a simple constitution while bringing down cost is realized.

Abstract translation: 光谱仪1A由以下部分组成：光学体10，其中设置有光分离路径，待分离的物体沿着该光分离路径传播; 物体光进入的光入口狭缝16; 用于光谱分离入射物体光的衍射光栅17; 以及用于检测由衍射光栅17分离的物体光的光电二极管阵列18.作为用于光学互连光学体10和光电二极管阵列18的光学构件，设置有光学连接构件20，其光入射表面21用于 分离的物体光与光学体10的上表面11接触，其光出射表面22与光电二极管阵列18接触，光出射表面22相对于光入射表面21倾斜一定的角度。因此 能够实现能够以简单的结构赋予光学元件的足够精度并且降低成本的光谱仪。

公开(公告)号：WO02004901A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

申请号：PCT/US2001/021861

申请日：2001-07-11

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/34

CPC classification number: G02B6/12007 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/2803

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring spectral information of an optical transmission system; said apparatus comprising a monolithic spectrometer and at least one transmission signal detecting means for producing output signals of separated transmission signal components and optical noise.

Abstract translation: 一种用于监视光传输系统的光谱信息的装置; 所述装置包括单片光谱仪和至少一个传输信号检测装置，用于产生分离的传输信号分量和光噪声的输出信号。

公开(公告)号：WO9953350A9

公开(公告)日：2000-03-02

申请号：PCT/US9907781

申请日：1999-04-09

Applicant: ION OPTICS INC

Inventor： DALY JAMES T ,  BODKIN ANDREW ,  GRODEN MICHAEL J ,  JOHNSON EDWARD A

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/293 ,  G01N21/35

CPC classification number: G02B17/086 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2005/0077 ,  G02B6/29328

Abstract: A monolithic spectrometer system providing vibration immunity and thermal stability, designed for infrared gas detection and chemical identification in the field or on the loading dock. One embodiment of the invention includes a spectrometer system (10) with the following elements: a silicon block waveguide (12); a cylindrical mirror (14); a diffraction grating (16); and a linear detector array (18). Electronics (20) can couple to the array (18) so as to collect electronic data representative of the spectral characteristics of the light (22) entering the system (10). Control of the system (10) is obtained through user interface (24). A battery (26) can be used to power the system (10).

Abstract translation: 提供抗振动和热稳定性的单片光谱仪系统，专为红外气体检测和现场或装载码头的化学鉴定而设计。 本发明的一个实施例包括具有以下元件的光谱仪系统（10）：硅块波导（12）; 圆柱形镜（14）; 衍射光栅（16）; 和线性检测器阵列（18）。 电子器件（20）可以耦合到阵列（18），以便收集表示进入系统（10）的光（22）的光谱特性的电子数据。 通过用户界面（24）获得系统（10）的控制。 可以使用电池（26）为系统（10）供电。

公开(公告)号：WO9726514A3

公开(公告)日：1997-11-27

申请号：PCT/IL9600192

申请日：1996-12-25

Applicant: UNIV RAMOT ,  RUSCHIN SHLOMO

Inventor： RUSCHIN SHLOMO

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01S3/784 ,  G01J

CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01S3/784

Abstract: A device for simultaneously determining the direction and wavelength of an incident light beam. The device includes a transparent block (12) and a diffraction grating (16) for diffracting the incident light beam (22) to produce a number of diffracted beams (24, 26) within the transparent block. The device further includes a detector array (20) generating an output indicative of positions of intersection of the diffracted beams. Finally, the device includes a processor (28) for processing the output to determine the direction and wavelength of the incident beam.

公开(公告)号：WO1996005487A1

公开(公告)日：1996-02-22

申请号：PCT/GB1995001902

申请日：1995-08-11

Applicant: RIDYARD, Andrew ,  SHREWSBURY, David

IPC: G01J03/28

CPC classification number: G02B6/12007 ,  G01J1/429 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G02B6/29328

Abstract: An ultra violet radiation detector comprises a slice of silica (10) having an entrance slit (18) from which radiation diverges to a curved reflective face (20, 22) which reflects it to a planar diffraction grating (28) as a convergent beam. The grating focuses a required spectral order on an array of UV detectors (24). Usually the first order spectrum is focused. The detector may be hand held.

Abstract translation: 紫外线辐射检测器包括具有入射狭缝（18）的二氧化硅片（10），辐射从该辐射发散到弯曲的反射面（20,22），其将其作为会聚光束反射到平面衍射光栅（28）。 光栅将所需的光谱顺序聚焦在紫外检测器阵列上（24）。 通常第一阶谱是集中的。 检测器可以是手持式的。

公开(公告)号：WO1994020836A1

公开(公告)日：1994-09-15

申请号：PCT/US1994002348

申请日：1994-03-04

Applicant: GOLDMAN, Don, S.

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/31 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/552 ,  G01N2201/0873 ,  G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/1228 ,  G02B6/30 ,  G02B6/34

Abstract: A spectrometer (10) for analyzing a sample of material (22) utilizing a broad band source of electromagnetic radiation (28) and a detector (36). The spectrometer (10) employs a waveguide (12) possessing an entry (14) and an exit (16) for the electromagnetic radiation emanating from the source (28). The waveguide (12) further includes a surface (20) between the entry and exit portions which permits interaction between the electromagnetic radiation passing through the waveguide (12) and a sample material (22). A tapered portion (24) forms a part of the entry (14) of the waveguide and couples the electromagnetic radiation emanating from the source (28) to the waveguide (12). The electromagnetic radiation passing from the exit (16) of the waveguide is captured and directed to a detector (36) for analysis.

Abstract translation: 一种用于利用宽带电磁辐射源（28）和检测器（36）分析材料样品（22）的光谱仪（10）。 光谱仪（10）采用具有从源（28）发出的电磁辐射的入口（14）和出口（16）的波导（12）。 波导（12）还包括入口部分和出口部分之间的表面（20），其允许穿过波导管（12）的电磁辐射和样品材料（22）之间的相互作用。 锥形部分（24）形成波导入口（14）的一部分，并将从源极（28）发出的电磁辐射耦合到波导管（12）。 从波导的出口（16）通过的电磁辐射被捕获并被引导到用于分析的检测器（36）。

公开(公告)号：WO1993018378A1

公开(公告)日：1993-09-16

申请号：PCT/GB1993000466

申请日：1993-03-05

Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF STRATHCLYDE ,  CULSHAW, Brian ,  JOHNSTONE, Walter

Inventor： UNIVERSITY OF STRATHCLYDE

IPC: G01J03/12

CPC classification number: G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G02F1/195

Abstract: A spectrometer wavelength selection arrangement is formed by a prism (20) having a face (22) which is arranged with respect to the incoming light beam to be analyzed such that there is a total internal reflection. Exteriorly of the surface (22) but in optical contact there is provided a waveguide structure (17) which has an effective refractive index to allow evanescent coupling of at least one wavelength from the prism (20) into the structure (17). Provision is made to vary the parameters at the surface (22) so that selected wavelengths are evanescently coupled across for detection by a photo-diode (26) associated with the structure (17). Parameter variation may be electro-optic when a component of the waveguide structure (17) is an electro-optic material.

Abstract translation: 光谱仪波长选择装置由棱镜（20）形成，棱镜（20）具有相对于待分析的入射光束布置的面（22），使得存在全内反射。 在表面（22）的外部，但在光学接触中，提供了具有有效折射率的波导结构（17），以允许从棱镜（20）至少一个波长的衰减耦合到结构（17）中。 提供了改变表面（22）处的参数，使得所选择的波长湮灭地耦合以供由与结构（17）相关联的光电二极管（26）检测。 当波导结构（17）的分量是电光材料时，参数变化可以是电光的。

公开(公告)号：WO1992011517A1

公开(公告)日：1992-07-09

申请号：PCT/US1991009634

申请日：1991-12-18

Applicant: THE BOEING COMPANY ,  BERANEK, Mark, W. ,  CAPRON, Barbara, A. ,  HUGGINS, Raymond, W. ,  GRIFFITH, David, M. ,  LIVEZY, Darrell, L. ,  TRAYNOR, Timothy

Inventor： THE BOEING COMPANY

IPC: G01J03/36

CPC classification number: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/24 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/40 ,  G01J2003/1847 ,  G01J2003/2813 ,  G02B6/29328 ,  G02B6/2938 ,  G02B6/32

Abstract: A spectrograph usable as a demutiplexer/detector in a wavelength division multiplexing optical system. The spectrograph comprises a planar waveguide (50) and a detector array (52). The planar waveguide (50) has a dispersive edge (56) having an inwardly concave shape, an input edge (62), and a straight output edge (64). The dispersive edge (56) has a reflective diffraction grating (60) formed on it, the grating (60) having a variable line spacing. An optical input signal comprising a plurality of different wavelength ranges enters the waveguide at the input edge (62), and travels through the waveguide and strikes the grating (60). The grating (60) focuses the optical energy in each of the wavelength ranges at a focal spot at the output edge (64), the position of each focal spot being a function of wavelength. The detector array (52) comprises a plurality of photodetectors positioned along a straight line, such that the photodetectors are positioned at the focal spots. Each photodetector therefore detects the optical energy in one of the input ranges. A stack of such planar waveguides may be assembled to form a multi-channel spectrograph.

Abstract translation: 可用作波分复用光学系统中的复用器/检测器的光谱仪。 该光谱仪包括平面波导（50）和检测器阵列（52）。 平面波导（50）具有具有向内凹形状的分散边缘（56），输入边缘（62）和直线输出边缘（64）。 分散边缘（56）具有形成在其上的反射衍射光栅（60），光栅（60）具有可变的线间距。 包括多个不同波长范围的光学输入信号在输入边缘（62）处进入波导，并且穿过波导并撞击光栅（60）。 光栅（60）将光能量聚焦在输出边缘（64）处的焦点处的每个波长范围内，每个焦点的位置是波长的函数。 检测器阵列（52）包括沿着直线定位的多个光电检测器，使得光电检测器位于焦斑处。 因此，每个光电检测器在其中一个输入范围内检测光能。 可以组合这样的平面波导的堆叠以形成多通道光谱仪。

公开(公告)号：WO1989004983A1

公开(公告)日：1989-06-01

申请号：PCT/US1988002383

申请日：1988-07-13

Applicant: ALLIED-SIGNAL INC.

Inventor： ALLIED-SIGNAL INC. ,  KINNEY, Terrance, R. ,  EMO, Stephen, M. ,  POORMAN, Richard, N.

IPC: G02B06/34

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G02B6/12007

Abstract: An optical spectral analyzer (10) for receiving an input beam (30) through a multi-mode optic fiber (28). The input or beam (30) has a predetermined spectral bandwidth. The random individual spectral components of the beam (30) are dispersed by a grating (40) to generate a spectrum (42, 42'...42N). A detector (52) senses the magnitude of the elements in a reflected focused spectrum (50, 50'...50N) to recover the information placed on the optic fiber (28) at a remote location by a spectrum encoding device.