14.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2028081T3

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-01

    申请号:ES87305609

    申请日:1987-06-24

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the amount of stretch in a well logging cable is disclosed. An optical fibre (10) is run into a well with a logging cable (11) and looped back to the surface. A second optical fibre (14) of nominal length is maintained on the surface. A beam of monochromatic light from a source (17) is split and passed through both fibres and recombined. As the well logging tool (1) is raised and lowered into the wellbore, the number of interference fringes passing a fixed point is determined. The change in length of the optical fibre and, therefore, the cable will be equal to 1/2 the number of interference fringes passing a fixed point times the wavelength of light is used. A precise determination of vertical location of the well logging tool (1) can then be made when this information is combined with information from a surface mounted length measurement device, such as an odometer. This information further allows a precise determination of interval bulk density or other formation parameters in which it is important to know the depth of a tool.

    POLY(VINYL ETHER) AMINES AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
    20.
    发明申请
    POLY(VINYL ETHER) AMINES AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME 审中-公开
    聚(乙烯基醚)胺和含有它们的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号:WO1994022987A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-13

    申请号:PCT/US1994003311

    申请日:1994-03-25

    Abstract: Poly(vinyl ether) amines having formula (I), wherein A is an amine moiety having at least one basic nitrogen atom; R1 is a hydrocarbyl group having a sufficient number of carbon atoms to render the poly(vinyl ether) amine soluble in hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline or diesel fuel range; R2 is an alkylene group having 2 to about 8 carbon atoms; R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently hydrogen or a lower alkyl group having 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; R9 is an alkyl group having 1 to about 10 carbon atoms; m is 0 or 1; and n is an integer from 5 to 99. The poly(vinyl ether) amines of formula (I) are useful as fuel additives for the prevention and control of engine deposits.

    Abstract translation: 具有式(I)的聚(乙烯基醚)胺,其中A是具有至少一个碱性氮原子的胺部分; R1是具有足够数目碳原子的烃基,使得聚(乙烯基醚)胺可溶于在汽油或柴油燃料范围内沸腾的烃中; R2是具有2至约8个碳原子的亚烷基; R3,R4,R5,R6,R7和R8各自独立地为氢或具有1至约4个碳原子的低级烷基; R9是具有1至约10个碳原子的烷基; m为0或1; 并且n为5至99的整数。式(I)的聚(乙烯基醚)胺可用作预防和控制发动机沉积物的燃料添加剂。

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