Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for controlling a multiple channel access by using preamble are provided to reduce power consumption by retransmission and improve transmission quality by increasing the transmission probability. A channel searcher(110) searches a transmission sensor node and an available channel. A control channel pre-occupier(120) preoccupies a control channel and broadcasts the preamble periodically. An available channel exchanger(130) selects the channel in a receiving sensor node based on preamble and transmits the channel selection information to the transmission sensor node.
Abstract:
본 발명은 MANET 환경에서 QoS(Quality of Service)을 보장하기 위해 최선 트래픽(Best Efforts traffic)의 전송을 제어하는 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 명세서에서 개시하는 이동 애드혹 네트워크 환경에서의 트래픽 전송 제어 장치는 이동 애드혹 네트워크의 상태 정보를 산출/수집하는 네트워크 상태 정보 산출/수집부; 상기 산출/수집된 상태 정보를 이용하여, 상기 네트워크 환경에서 QoS 보장 트래픽의 전송을 위한 경로를 확립하고 자원을 예약하는 QoS 보장 라우팅 부; 및 상기 QoS 보장 트래픽의 QoS을 유지시키는 QoS 유지부를 포함하여 본 장치발명의 목적 및 기술적 과제를 달성한다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 프로토콜의 적합성 시험을 수행하는데 있어서 시험자가 원하는 프로토콜의 부분 즉, 시험 목적을 형식적으로 표현하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 프로토콜의 행위를 표현하기 위한 유한 상태 기계의 노드인 지드(GID: Global Instantaneous Description)를 구성하고 있는 정보 중에서 시험 목적으로 이용될 수 있는 정보로 구성된 지드 테이블을 작성하는 제1단계; 상기 지드 테이블의 열을 이용해서 시험 목적을 표현하는 제2단계 및 상기 지드 테이블열을 유한 상태 기계에 적용시켜서 시험 목적이 반영된 유한 상태 기계를 추출하는 제3단계(S3)로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하여, 시험 케이스의 생성을 자동화할 수 있기 때문에 효율적인 시험 케이스를 만들어 낼 수 있는 효과가 있다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 차량 간 통신을 위한 라우팅 경로 설정 방법 및 이를 수행하는 단말장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 소스 노드와 목적지 노드 간의 라우팅 경로를 설정하기 위한 하나 이상의 라우팅 경로 설정 요청 각각으로부터 추출한 인접 노드의 차량 운행 정보 및 임의의 노드의 차량 운행 정보를 이용하여 라우팅 경로 별 경로 지속 시간을 예측한다. 그리고 예측한 라우팅 경로 별 경로 지속 시간 중에서 선택된 상대적으로 큰 값을 가지는 경로 지속 시간을 가지는 라우팅 경로를 통하여 소스 노드와 목적지 노드 간의 데이터 전송이 이루어진다. 이와 같이, 차량의 이동성을 예측하여 통신 범위 내에서 비슷한 방향과 속도를 갖는 노드들로 구성된 최적의 라우팅 경로를 설정하므로 불필요한 라우팅 재탐색 절차를 축소시킬 뿐만 아니라 소스 노드와 목적지 노드와 같은 이동 패턴을 가지는 노드들로 구성된 라우팅 경로를 설정할 수 있다. AODV(Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector), 경로 설정 요청(Route Request, RREQ), 경로 설정 응답(Route Reply, RREP)
Abstract:
Provided are a transmitting apparatus, a transmitting method, a receiving apparatus, a receiving method and a channel status information updating method of a sensor node based on multiple channels. The transmitting apparatus and method transmit a wake-up signal for switching neighbor nodes in a power-saving mode in a transmission range of the sensor node to a wake-up mode in which the neighbor nodes wait to receive a message from the sensor node through the control channel, transmit a preamble message including a list of unused available channels from among the data channels to a receiving node to which data is transmitted from among the neighbor nodes through the control channel, receive an acknowledgement message including information that indicates a channel selected from the available channels from the receiving node through the control channel, transmit a connection confirmation message for switching neighbor nodes other than the receiving node to the power-saving mode through the control channel, and transmit data to the receiving node through the selected channel.
Abstract:
A transmission device of a sensor node based on multi-channels using a wakeup signal, a transmission method, a transmission device and a channel state information update method are provided to improve the reliability and performance and extend the life time of network. A wakeup signal transmitter(110) transmits wakeup signal. A preamble transmitter(120) transmits a preamble message to a receiving node delivering data among adjacent nodes. A receive acknowledgement message receiver(130) receives the receive acknowledgement message. A connection confirm message transmitter transmits the connection confirm message. A connection confirming message converts adjacent nodes except for the receiving node into the power saving state. A data transmitter transmits data in the receiving node.
Abstract:
A position-based routing method by using a cell in a wireless sensor network is provided to minimize the energy and to determine a path until a destination node easily by reducing the periodical communication for the position information confirmation. In a next-hop position calculation process, the virtual ONI(Optimal Next-hop Information) among the paths until the destination node is calculated. In a communication area division process(302), the communication area is divided into fixed cell sizes by using the calculated virtual ONI position. In a packet broadcasting process(303), a packet including the virtual ONI position and the cell sizes is broadcasted to the surrounding node in the communication area. In a next-hop node decision process(305), the firstly transmitted surrounding node is determined as the next-hop node after receiving a response message in regard to the broadcasted packet from the surrounding node. In the next-hop position calculation process, the position joined by the virtual segment for connecting the distance until the destination node and a virtual circle corresponding to one's own communication area is calculated and the calculating result is determined as the next hop position.
Abstract:
A topology management method using a dynamic preliminary cluster head in a wireless network is provided to be capable of minimizing frequent re-clustering processes due to various topology changes, through a dynamic preliminary cluster head technique, thus an overhead is minimized while overall duration and performance of the network can be maximized. Each node confirms neighboring nodes located within a single home range through received hello messages(201). Each node calculates self weight in consideration of the remaining amount of a battery and node density(connectivity)(202). Each node broadcasts hello messages which include the weight(203), and selects a node having the highest weight as a cluster head(204). The selected cluster head broadcasts a hello message which includes a cluster ID, configures weight maps by using a prediction technique based on the hello messages of the other general nodes, and selects a node having the highest weight map as a preliminary cluster head(205). The cluster head broadcasts a hello message which includes a preliminary cluster head ID(206), and compares the weight map with a load balancing threshold value(207). If the weight map is larger, a cluster member calculates a hop count from the cluster head through the received hello message, and selects a cluster having a small hop count as a self cluster(209).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for discriminating a waste frame in an AAL2 switching apparatus is provided to intentionally discriminate a frame to be preferentially wasted by selecting the frame less affecting a service. CONSTITUTION: An AAL2(ATM Adaption Layer2) switching apparatus receives a request for packet transmission(10). The AAL2 switching apparatus judges whether a packet to be transmitted is voice information having continuity(20). If the packet is neither the voice information nor have discontinuity, a frame drop coefficient is initialized as '0'(100). If the packet is the voice information having continuity, it is judged whether the voice information has changes between sound and non-sound(30). If the packet is the voice information having continuity and without the changes between sound and non-sound, it is judged whether a continuous coefficient is a threshold n(40). If not, the AAL2 apparatus increases the continuous coefficient by 1(50). If so, the AAL2 apparatus initializes the continuous coefficient as '0' and the frame drop coefficient is increased by 1(60). The AAL2 apparatus judges whether the frame drop coefficient reaches m(70). If so, the AAL2 apparatus maintains the current frame drop coefficient(90). If not, the frame drop coefficient is increased by 1(80).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for discriminating a waste frame in an AAL2 switching apparatus is provided to intentionally discriminate a frame to be preferentially wasted by selecting the frame less affecting a service. CONSTITUTION: An AAL2(ATM Adaption Layer2) switching apparatus receives a request for packet transmission(10). The AAL2 switching apparatus judges whether a packet to be transmitted is voice information having continuity(20). If the packet is neither the voice information nor have discontinuity, a frame drop coefficient is initialized as '0'(100). If the packet is the voice information having continuity, it is judged whether the voice information has changes between sound and non-sound(30). If the packet is the voice information having continuity and without the changes between sound and non-sound, it is judged whether a continuous coefficient is a threshold n(40). If not, the AAL2 apparatus increases the continuous coefficient by 1(50). If so, the AAL2 apparatus initializes the continuous coefficient as '0' and the frame drop coefficient is increased by 1(60). The AAL2 apparatus judges whether the frame drop coefficient reaches m(70). If so, the AAL2 apparatus maintains the current frame drop coefficient(90). If not, the frame drop coefficient is increased by 1(80).