Abstract:
A PON(Passive Optical Network) partial duplex protection switching apparatus using a single splitter and a method thereof are provided to configure an economical protection switching network and simplify a protection switching process by using a single 2:2 splitter and two N:1 splitters and providing only two links, an operation link and a protection links, between two splitters. A PON partial duplex protection switching apparatus in a G(Gigabit)-PON where one OLT(Optical Line Terminal) is connected with a plurality of ONTs(Optical Network Terminals) in a multiple access method comprises a single 2:2 splitter and two N:1 splitters. The 2:2 splitter is connected to two PON LTs(Line Terminals) in the OLT. The N:1 splitters are connected to the 2:2 splitter. Also each of the N:1 splitters are connected to two PON LTs in each of the ONTs.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method of setting an expanded label switching path in an MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) system is provided to set an expanded label switching path up to an MPLS area from a forwarding engine mounted in a specific port of an ATM exchange, thereby improving a system performance. CONSTITUTION: An MPLS LER(Label Edge Router) sets a label switched path(401). In an MPLS area, a label switched path setup is performed by a label distribution protocol. When the label switched path is set, the MPLS LER decides an operation mode of the set path(402). If the operation mode operates in an ingress mode, the MPLS LER confirms whether a preset subscriber PVC is connected(406). If so, the MPLS LER registers a forwarding entry for an ingress connection(407), and transmits the registered forwarding entry to a forwarding engine(408).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A vehicle gateway, an apparatus for a vehicle network interface, and a method thereof are provided to perform extraction and acquisition of reliable vehicle information from a vehicle network in order to be used for various services such as emergency rescue, traffic control, traffic safety, and insurance handling. CONSTITUTION: A first interface(220) is connected to each unit in a vehicle network(100). A second interface(240) is connected to at least one access device(300). At least one access device obtains vehicle information from the vehicle network. A packet processor(230) connects the first interface and the second interface. The packet processor determines the communications method, communication path, and processing order of a vehicle information acquisition.
Abstract:
본 발명은 자동차에 적용되는 경보 방법에 관한 것으로, 운행 중인 차량의 내부 상태 정보, 주변 상태 정보 및 교통 상태 정보를 실시간으로 수집하고, 내부 상태 정보, 주변 상태 정보 및 교통 상태 정보와 각 기준 정보를 비교하여 내부 위험 요소, 주변 위험 요소 및 교통상황 위험 요소의 발생 여부를 판단하고, 내부 위험 요소, 주변 위험 요소 및 교통상황 위험 요소 중 적어도 하나의 위험 요소가 발생된 경우 상기 차량의 교통사고 위험도를 판단하고, 차량의 교통사고 위험도에 해당하는 경보를 출력하고, 주변 차량에 차량의 교통사고 위험도 정보 알림을 송출한다. 교통사고, 경보, 주변 차량, 상태 정보
Abstract:
본 발명은 ATCA 시스템의 GPON 블레이드에서 GPON 링크 제어 메시지 및 ONT 관리 제어 메시지를 효율적으로 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위한 장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로서, OAM 프로세서와 이더넷 스위치를 포함하는 ATCA 시스템에 구비되는 GPON 블레이드가, 상기 OAM 프로세서와 제어 메시지를 송수신하며, GPON 링크 제어 메시지와 ONT 관리 제어 메시지를 구분하여 GPON 링크 관리 및 ONT 관리를 수행할 수 있도록 하면서 GPON 링크 에러 및 프로토콜 에러를 감시하여 보고하는 제어 메시지 처리부; 상기 제어 메시지 처리부에서 처리되는 제어메시지 중에서, OMCI 메시지를 분석하여 처리하는 OMCI 프로토콜 처리부; GPON 프로토콜 명령어를 처리하면서 GPON 인터럽트 발생을 상기 제어 메시지 처리부에 보고하는 GPON 프로토콜 처리부; 및 상기 복수의 GPON 링크 디바이스와 상기 OMCI 프로토콜 처리부 및 상기 GPON 프로토콜 처리부 간의 PLOAM 메시지를 전달하는 PLOAM 송수신 처리부를 포함한다. GPON(Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network), ATCA(Advanced Telecom Computer Architecture), PICMG(Peripheral component interconnect Industrial Computer Manufactures Group), OAM(Operations, Administration and Maintenance), PLOAM(Physical layer OAM), OMCI(ONT Management Control Interface)
Abstract:
A GPON blade of an ATCA(Advanced Telecom Computer Architecture) system and a control message processing method are provided to manage a link and an ONT by monitoring an ONT(Optical Network Terminal) error and a GPON link error in real time. A GPON(Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network) link device(16) is connected to respective GPON links, and transmits and receives a user traffic. A GMII(Gigabit Media Independent Interface) interface user traffic portion(14) delivers the user traffic between the GPON link device and an Ethernet switch. A control message processor(11) communicates a control message with an OAM(Operations, Administration and Maintenance) processor, processes a GPON link control message separately from an ONT management control message, and monitors a GPON link error and a protocol error. An OMCI protocol processor(12) analyzes an OMCI(ONT Management Control Interface) message from the control message. A GPON protocol command processor(13) processes a GPON protocol command and reports a GPON interrupt to the control message processor. A GPON link PLOAM(Physical Layer OAM) transceiver(15) delivers a PLOAM message among the GPON link devices, the OMCI protocol processor, and the GPON protocol processor.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A 2-layer multicast group managing method using IGMP packet information in an ethernet switch is provided to allow hosts, which do not support GMRP or GVRP, to register a desired 2-layer multicast group and virtual LAN by using an IGMP packet of an IP layer. CONSTITUTION: An ethernet switch makes an MAC look-up with a destination MAC address of a frame received from a port set in an access mode or in a hybrid mode(601,602). The ethernet switch determines whether a range of the destination MAC address corresponds to 01:00:5e:00:00:00-01:00:5e:7f:ff:ff(603). If it is determined to be an IGMP packet, the ethernet switch searches a mapped virtual LAN ID by searching a mapping table with the group address in the IGMP packet(605-607). It is determined whether a type field value in the IGMP packet relates to a group registration request or deletion(608). If the field value relates to the registration request, the ethernet switch generates a virtual LAN table entry(609,610).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) switch based switching and routing device having distributed FEs(Forwarding Engines) and a method thereof are provided to selectively add FEs for a port to be used for MPLS(MultiProtocol Label Switching) on a subscriber interface part of the ATM switch, so as to simultaneously handle ATM switching and IP(Internet Protocol) routing. CONSTITUTION: FEs(200) are distributed in each AIM(ATM Interface Module) to provide an IP service in an ATM switch. A port for providing an MPLS service is selected to install each FE(200) between a PHY(PHYsical layer) and the AIM. Each FE(200) and the AIM are connected with each other though a UTOPIA(Universal Test and Operations PHY Interface for ATM). An MPLS service controller(300) is installed in a control plain to provide the MPLS service in the ATM switch, thereby controlling each FE(200). And the MPLS service controller(300) controls each FE(200) to configure forwarding information and merging information for packets received in the EF(200).