Abstract:
본 발명은 유전자의 초기 코돈(initial codon), 즉 +2 내지 +13 코돈 중 하나 이상, 특히 +2 및 +3 코돈을 무작위로 변화시킨 후 이들을 세포 내로 도입하여 개별 유전자로 분리하고 콜로니 PCR에 의해 증폭한 후, 무세포 단백질 합성 시스템을 이용하여 각각의 유전자를 단백질로 발현시킴으로써, 목적하는 단백질 발현 수준을 제공하는 초기 코돈을 발굴하는 방법, 및 이를 이용한 재조합 단백질의 발현 조절 방법 및 생산 방법에 관한 것으로서, 단백질 생산에 있어 체계적이고 정확한 조절 수단이 될 수 있으며, 활성 단백질을 원하는 수준으로 고속으로 발현할 수 있다. 역단백질체학, 리버스 프로테오믹스, 초기 코돈, 고속 단백질 발현, 무세포 단백질 합성
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A support and gene array for in situ generation of protein array is provided to quickly convert various kinds of DNA or mRNA to active protein of array form and enhance protein array analysis sensitivity. CONSTITUTION: A support for in situ generation of protein array contains a solid support and hydrogel which is coated on the solid support and comprise protein biosynthesis machinery. The hydrogel is agarose gel. The hydrogel is manufactured by spin coating in a film form. A gene array for in situ generation of protein array comprises the support for in situ generation of protein array and a genetic template spotted on the support.
Abstract:
A method for screening an initial codon, which provides target protein level is provided to express an active protein at high speed and synthesize signal peptide having expression intensity by regulating the expression intensity of signal peptide. A method for screening an initial codon, which provides expression level of target protein comprises: a step of changing the target gene in one or more site of +2 to +13 codon in random; a step of isolating individual gene and amplifying the isolated gene through colony PCR; a step of performing cell-free protein synthesis; and a step of selecting a codon by irradiating.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a gel matrix comprising a hydrogel holding microbeads, on which a first capturer conjugated with a target gene template and a second capturer conjugated with Ni-NTA (nitrilotriacetic acid) are combined, for synthesizing in situ protein, a method for manufacturing the gel matrix, protein in situ array according to the method, and a method for detecting or analyzing a protein using the same. The gel matrix according to the present invention allows one or multiple genes to synthesize proteins rapidly and also does not need complicated separation and purification processes. Additionally, the present invention enables a three-dimensional structure of the protein to be maintained, thereby being useful for detection and analysis of proteins including antigen-antibody reaction. Also, the present invention enables conjugation of various kinds of genes so that various proteins are synthesized at the same time, thereby being useful for researches and industries related to protein such as improvement of proteins, synthesis of biomolecules, molecular diagnosis, and synthetic biology.
Abstract:
A preparation method of a cell extract useful as catalyst for synthesis of a cell-free protein and the cell-free protein synthesis method by using the same extract are provided to improve economical efficiency and productivity of the cell-free protein synthesis by simplifying the preparation process of the cell extract through high-speed centrifugation. The preparation method of the cell extract useful as catalyst for synthesis of the cell-free protein comprises the steps of: destroying the cells cultured in the medium to prepare destroyed cell solution containing cellular organelles and factors required for synthesis of a desired protein; centrifuging the destroyed cell solution at 12,000 to 30,000Xg and collecting the supernatant to prepare the cell extract; and adding the cell extract into a reaction medium containing amino acid mixture, protein synthesis energy source, gene information source and buffer solution, wherein the cell is Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, wheat germ, rice germ, barley germ, CHO(Chinese hamster ovary) cell, hybridoma cell or reticulocyte; the protein synthesis energy source is ATP(adenine triphosphate), CTP(cytidine triphosphate), GTP(guanosine triphosphate), TTP(thymine triphosphate) or UTP(uridine triphosphate); and the gene information source is DNA or mRNA(messenger RNA) encoding the target protein.