SOFT TURN-OFF FOR MOTOR CONTROLLERS

    公开(公告)号:US20230006567A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-05

    申请号:US17363802

    申请日:2021-06-30

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A bi-directional switch for an inductive machine is described. The bi-directional switch may include a first power semiconductor transistor with a first source, a first drain, and a first gate. The bi-directional switch may further include a second power semiconductor transistor with a second source, a second drain, and a second gate. The bi-directional switch may include the second source connected to the first source. The bi-directional switch may include a soft-starter device including a control circuit configurable to provide a first control signal to the first power semiconductor transistor and a second control signal to the second power semiconductor transistor.

    Temperature-adaptive short circuit protection for semiconductor switches

    公开(公告)号:US11128290B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-21

    申请号:US16520532

    申请日:2019-07-24

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: Systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of short circuit protection are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a method for protecting a semiconductor switch comprising receiving a measurement corresponding to an electrical characteristic of the semiconductor switch; determining a semiconductor switch resistance value using the received measurement; estimating a junction temperature of the semiconductor switch using the semiconductor switch resistance value; determining a short circuit voltage threshold using the estimated junction temperature; comparing the short circuit voltage threshold to a test voltage corresponding to a drain-source voltage of the semiconductor switch; determining a short circuit condition is occurring in response to comparing the short circuit voltage threshold and the test voltage; and opening the semiconductor switch in response to determining the short circuit condition is occurring.

    Semiconductor failure prognostication

    公开(公告)号:US10393795B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-27

    申请号:US15659096

    申请日:2017-07-25

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: Unique systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of semiconductor failure prognostication. One exemplary embodiment is a power converter comprising a semiconductor switch and a converter control system. The converter control system is configured to turn on the semiconductor switch, measure a first voltage and a current during reverse conduction, estimate junction temperature of the semiconductor device, turn off the semiconductor device, measure a second voltage after turning off the semiconductor device, determine a resistance value using the second voltage measurement, determine an expected resistance value, predict a failure of the semiconductor device using the resistance value and the expected resistance value, and transmit a semiconductor device failure warning.

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