Abstract:
By forming a semiconductor alloy (107, 107A, 107B, 207A, 207B, 307) in a silicon-based active semiconductor region prior to the gate patterning, material characteristics of the semiconductor alloy itself may also be exploited in addition to the strain-inducing effect thereof. Consequently, device performance of advanced field effect transistors may be even further enhanced compared to conventional approaches using a strained semiconductor alloy in the drain and source regions.
Abstract:
By forming a deep recess (111, 211) through the buried insulating layer (103, 203) and re-growing a strained semiconductor material (112, 212), an enhanced strain generation mechanism may be provided in SOI- like transistors (100, 200). Consequently, the strain may also be efficiently created by the embedded strained semiconductor material across the entire active layer, thereby significantly enhancing the performance of transistor devices, in which two channel regions may be defined.
Abstract:
By performing a sequence of selective epitaxial growth processes with at least two different species, or by introducing a first dopant species prior to the epitaxial growth of a drain and source region, a halo region may be formed in a highly efficient manner, while at the same time the degree of lattice damage in the epitaxially grown semiconductor region is maintained at a low level. The method ??? forming a first semiconductor region 211 by a first epitaxial growth process, forming a second semiconductor region 210 by performing a second epitaxial growth process, whereas the first and second semiconductor regions compose different dopant species.
Abstract:
Various circuit devices (14, 16 and 18) incorporating junction-traversing dislocation regions (60, 64 or 66) and methods of making the same are provided. In one aspect, a method of processing is provided that includes forming an impurity region (42) in a device region (20) of a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate (12). The impurity region (42) defines a junction (56). A dislocation region (64) is formed in the device region (20) that traverses the junction, (56). The dislocation region (64) provides a pathway to neutralize charge lingering in a floating body of a device.
Abstract:
During the manufacturing process for forming sophisticated transistor elements, the gate height may be reduced and also a recessed drain and source configuration may be obtained in a common etch sequence prior to forming respective metal suicide regions. Since the corresponding sidewall spacer structure may be maintained during the etch sequence, controllability and uniformity of the silicidation process in the gate electrode may be enhanced, thereby obtaining a reduced degree of threshold variability. Furthermore, the recessed drain and source configuration may provide for reduced overall series resistance and enhanced stress transfer efficiency.
Abstract:
In sophisticated semiconductor devices a strain inducing semiconductor alloy may be positioned close to the channel region by forming cavities on the basis of a wet chemical etch process, which may have an anisotropic etch behaviour with respect to different crystallographic orientations. In one embodiment, TMAH may be used which exhibits, in addition to the anisotropic etch behaviour, a high etch selectivity with respect to silicon dioxide, thereby enabling extremely thin etch stop layers which additionally provide for the possibility of further reducing the offset from the channel region while not unduly contributing to overall process variability.
Abstract:
In a strained SOI semiconductor layer the stress relaxation which may typically occur during the patterning of trench isolation structures may be reduced by selecting an appropriate reduced target height of the active regions, thereby enabling the formation of transistor elements on the active region of reduced height, which may still include a significant amount of the initial strained component. The active regions of reduced height may advantageously be used for forming fully depleted field effect transistors.
Abstract:
By reconfiguring material (202, 302, 402) in a recess (210R, 310R, 410R) formed in drain and source regions (251, 351, 451) of SOI transistors (250, 350, 450), the depth of the recess (210R, 310R, 410R) may be increased down to the buried insulating layer (205, 305, 405) prior to forming respective metal suicide regions (254), thereby reducing series resistance and enhancing the stress transfer when the corresponding transistor element (250, 350, 450) is covered by a highly stressed dielectric material (203). The material redistribution may be accomplished on the basis of a high temperature hydrogen bake (211, 311) or an isotropic etch.
Abstract:
By appropriately orienting the channel length direction with respect to the crystallographic characteristics of a silicon layer (102), the stress-inducing effects of strained silicon/carbon material (109) may be significantly enhanced compared to conventional techniques. In one illustrative embodiment, the channel (103) may be oriented along the direction for a (100) surface orientation, thereby providing an electron mobility increase of approximately a factor of four.
Abstract:
By performing a tilted amorphization implantation (208, 308P, 308N) and a subsequent re-crystallization on the basis of a stressed overlying material (209, 211, 309, 311, 319S), a highly efficient strain-inducing mechanism is provided. The tilted amorphization implantation (208, 308P, 308N) may result in a significantly reduced defect rate during the re-crystallization process, thereby substantially reducing leakage currents in sophisticated transistor elements (200, 300N, 300P).