Abstract:
These are provided polymer bound stabilizers with recurring units selected from the formulas or both wherein the units occur, e.g., in the polymer backbone, x is 0 or 1, R¹ and R² are, e.g., hydrogen, and each - -
is the residue of a primary amino or hydrazido substituted stabilizer group selected from (a) hindered phenols, (b) hindered amine light stabilizers, (c) 2-hydroxybenzophenones, (d) 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazoles, (e) secondary aromatic amines, (f) benzothiazoles or benzimidazoles, (g) aryl salicylates, (h) salicylic acid derivatives (i) oxamide derivatives and (j) dialkyl sulfides, with the proviso that at least two different groups from (a) through (j) are attahced to the polymer. The polymeric stabilizers are prepared by the reaction of primary amino or hydrazido substituted stabilizers with some or all of the anhydride groups of the polymer or copolymer. They are not lost from the polymer by volatilization, migration or extraction, even at high temperature and may be used as concentrates to stabilize other polymers.
Abstract:
There are provided reactive hindered amine light stabilizers of the formula wherein
R is e.g., hydrogen, hydroxyl or alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons; R 1 is, hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons; R 2 is, e.g., hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons; R 3 is, e.g., a direct bond or an alkylene or branched alkylene diradical of 1 to 14 carbons; and R 4 is, e.g., hydrogen or a primary or secondary alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbons, containing a light stabilizing group, a heat stabilizing group, and a reactive hydrazide functionality in the same molecule. The reactive stabilizers are prepared by reacting 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidines with diesters (or mono ester acid chlorides) of dicarboxylic acids followed by hydrazinolysis of the ester group of the intermediate mono ester-amide. The compounds are useful for introducing permanent heat and light stability to coreactive polymers or copolymers.
Abstract translation:提供式CHEM的反应性受阻胺光稳定剂,其中R为例如氢,羟基或1-20个碳的烷基; R 1是氢或1至4个碳的低级烷基; R 2是例如氢或1至20个碳的烷基; R 3是例如直接键或1至14个碳的亚烷基或支链亚烷基二碱基; 并且R 4是例如在相同分子中含有光稳定基团,热稳定基团和反应性酰肼官能团的氢或1至8个碳原子或仲烷基。 反应性稳定剂通过4-氨基-2,2,6,6-四烷基哌啶与二羧酸的二酯(或单酯酰氯)反应,然后通过中间体单酯 - 酰胺的酯基进行肼解来制备。 该化合物可用于将热稳定性和光稳定性引入聚合物或共聚物。
Abstract:
This invention provides novel hindered amine light stabilizers with flame retardant properties having, e.g., the following Formula I wherein R is, e.g., chlorine or bromine substituted phthalimide, R1, R2 and R3 are, e.g., hydrogen, and Y is, e.g., a direct bond. The compounds of this invention protect polymeric compositions against the degradative effects of heat and light and simultaneously improve the flammability rating of the polymeric composition, while also contributing antioxidant and metal deactivation properties to the polymeric compositions. The compositions of this invention are prepared by reacting halogenated flame retardant containing a cyclic anhydride group with hindered amine light stabilizers containing primary amino or reactive hydrazido functional groups. The preparation of the novel compositions may be carried out in inert solvents or in inert polymeric compositions in a melt blending step.
Abstract:
These are provided polymer bound stabilizers with recurring units selected from the formulas or both wherein the units occur, e.g., in the polymer backbone, x is 0 or 1, R¹ and R² are, e.g., hydrogen, and each - - is the residue of a primary amino or hydrazido substituted stabilizer group selected from (a) hindered phenols, (b) hindered amine light stabilizers, (c) 2-hydroxybenzophenones, (d) 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazoles, (e) secondary aromatic amines, (f) benzothiazoles or benzimidazoles, (g) aryl salicylates, (h) salicylic acid derivatives (i) oxamide derivatives and (j) dialkyl sulfides, with the proviso that at least two different groups from (a) through (j) are attahced to the polymer. The polymeric stabilizers are prepared by the reaction of primary amino or hydrazido substituted stabilizers with some or all of the anhydride groups of the polymer or copolymer. They are not lost from the polymer by volatilization, migration or extraction, even at high temperature and may be used as concentrates to stabilize other polymers.
Abstract:
Amic acids, cyclic imides and mixtures thereof which contain both diacyl hydrazide functionalities and hindered amine functionalities of the formula wherein R is selected from
X is. e.g.. 1,2-aryl diradical of 6-12 carbons, R 1 is, e.g.. hydrogen or alkyl of 1-20 carbons, R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-4 carbons, R 3 is, e.g.. hydrogen or hydroxyl and Y is, e.g., -Z-C(=O)-N(R 5 )-, wherein Z is. e.g., -O- and R 5 is. e.g., hydrogen or primary alkyl of 1-8 carbons,
are prepared by reacting non-halogenated cyclic anhydrides with hindered amine light stabilizers containing reactive hydrazido functionalities in inert solvents or in either neat or inert polymeric compositions in a melt blending step. The compositions protect polymeric compositions against the degradative effects of heat and light.
Abstract:
N-(2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidinyl)imide containing polymer is prepared by blending together a mixture of a polymer containing anhydride functions and a 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidine or its 1-alkyl or 1-acyl derivatives and heating said materials in the blend, either prior to or during the blending step to the molten stage of the polymer; thereafter, heating said blend above 180°C for a sufficient time to form the product. All volatile by-products are removed either simultaneously or concurrently with the above 180°C heating step.