11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2171332T3

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-01

    申请号:ES99932412

    申请日:1999-01-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The continuous process for producing a polyamide by reacting at least one aminonitrile with water comprises the following steps:(1) reacting at least one aminonitrile with water at a temperature from 90 to 400° C. and a pressure from 0.1 to 15x106 Pa in a flow tube containing packing elements of a Brönsted acid catalyst selected from beta-zeolite, sheet-silicate or titanium dioxide packing elements and metallic packing elements to obtain a reaction mixture,(2) further reacting the reaction mixture at from 150 to 400° C. and a pressure which is lower than the pressure in step 1, the temperature and pressure being selected so as to obtain a first gas phase and a first liquid or a first solid phase or a mixture of first solid and first liquid phase, and the first gas phase is separated from the first liquid or first solid phase or the mixture of first liquid and first solid phase, and(3) admixing the first liquid or the first solid phase or the mixture of first liquid and first solid phase with a gaseous or liquid phase comprising water at a temperature from 150 to 370° C. and a pressure from 0.1 to 30x106 Pa to obtain a product mixture.

    CONTINUOUS METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYAMIDES FROM AMINONITRILES

    公开(公告)号:SK11092000A3

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-09

    申请号:SK11092000

    申请日:1999-01-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The continuous process for producing a polyamide by reacting at least one aminonitrile with water comprises the following steps:(1) reacting at least one aminonitrile with water at a temperature from 90 to 400° C. and a pressure from 0.1 to 15x106 Pa in a flow tube containing packing elements of a Brönsted acid catalyst selected from beta-zeolite, sheet-silicate or titanium dioxide packing elements and metallic packing elements to obtain a reaction mixture,(2) further reacting the reaction mixture at from 150 to 400° C. and a pressure which is lower than the pressure in step 1, the temperature and pressure being selected so as to obtain a first gas phase and a first liquid or a first solid phase or a mixture of first solid and first liquid phase, and the first gas phase is separated from the first liquid or first solid phase or the mixture of first liquid and first solid phase, and(3) admixing the first liquid or the first solid phase or the mixture of first liquid and first solid phase with a gaseous or liquid phase comprising water at a temperature from 150 to 370° C. and a pressure from 0.1 to 30x106 Pa to obtain a product mixture.

    13.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ID25662A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-19

    申请号:ID20001480

    申请日:1999-01-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The continuous process for producing a polyamide by reacting at least one aminonitrile with water comprises the following steps:(1) reacting at least one aminonitrile with water at a temperature from 90 to 400° C. and a pressure from 0.1 to 15x106 Pa in a flow tube containing packing elements of a Brönsted acid catalyst selected from beta-zeolite, sheet-silicate or titanium dioxide packing elements and metallic packing elements to obtain a reaction mixture,(2) further reacting the reaction mixture at from 150 to 400° C. and a pressure which is lower than the pressure in step 1, the temperature and pressure being selected so as to obtain a first gas phase and a first liquid or a first solid phase or a mixture of first solid and first liquid phase, and the first gas phase is separated from the first liquid or first solid phase or the mixture of first liquid and first solid phase, and(3) admixing the first liquid or the first solid phase or the mixture of first liquid and first solid phase with a gaseous or liquid phase comprising water at a temperature from 150 to 370° C. and a pressure from 0.1 to 30x106 Pa to obtain a product mixture.

    16.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50010478D1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-07

    申请号:DE50010478

    申请日:2000-12-14

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Polyamides are prepared from aminonitriles and water by(1) reacting the aminonitriles with water at from 180 to 350° C. and such a pressure in the range from 30 to 120 bar that a gaseous phase is present as well as a liquid phase, in a first reaction stage,(2) expanding the reaction mixture obtained in the first reaction stage via an evaporator zone or adiabatically with removal of water and ammonia into a second reaction stage, and(3) postcondensing in the second reaction stage at from 0.1 mbar to 5 bar and from 230 to 320° C.

    Process for preparing polyamides from aminonitriles and polyamide prepared in such a manner

    公开(公告)号:CZ293844B6

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-18

    申请号:CZ67599

    申请日:1997-08-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a polyamide by reacting at least one aminonitrile with water wherein the preparation process has the following steps: /1/ at least one aminonitrile is reacted with water at a temperature ranging from 100 to 360 degC and pressure in the range of 4 to 30 x 10e6 Pa, yielding a reaction mixture; /2/ the reaction mixture is further reacted at a temperature from 150 to 400 degC and pressure lower than the pressure in step 1. The temperature and pressure are selected to yield a first gaseous phase and a first liquid or solid phase or a mixture of a first solid and a first liquid phase. The first gaseous phase is separated from the first liquid or solid phase or the mixture of a first liquid and a first solid phase is separated; and /3/ the first liquid or solid phase or the mixture of a first liquid and first solid phase is mixed with a water-containing gaseous or liquid phase at a temperature from 150 to 360 degC and pressure from 0.1 do 30 x 10e6 Pa, yielding a product mixture. Also disclosed are other embodiments of this process and the thus produced polyamides.

    CONTINUOUS METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYAMIDES FROM AMINONITRILES

    公开(公告)号:BG104649A

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-31

    申请号:BG10464900

    申请日:2000-07-31

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous method for producing a polyamide by reacting at least one aminonitrile with water, comprising of the following steps: (1) Reaction of at least one aminonitrile with water in molar ratio from 1:1 to 1:10 at a temperature of between 90 and 400 degrees C and a pressure of between 0.1 and 15 x 106 Pa in a tubular flow reactor containing packing material of a Bronsted acid catalyst selected from beta zeolite, sheet silicate or titanium dioxide packing materials, as well as metallic packing materials, which yields a reaction mixture; (2) further reaction of the reaction mixture at a temperature or between 150 and 400 degrees C and a pressure which is lower than the pressure in step 1, where the temperature and the pressure are selected such that a first gaseous phase and a first liquid or a first solid phase or a mixture of a first solid and a first liquid phase is obtained, and the first gaseous phase is separated from the first liquid or first solid phase or the mixture of the first liquid and first solid phase; and (3) addition of the first liquid or first solid phase or the mixture of first liquid and first solid phase to a gaseous or liquid phase containing water, at a temperature of between 150 and 370 degrees C and a pressure of between 0.1 to 30 x 106 Pa, resulting in a product mixture. 9 claims, 1 figure

    PREPARACION DE POLIAMIDAS DE AMINONITRILOS

    公开(公告)号:CO4870784A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-27

    申请号:CO97050221

    申请日:1997-08-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Un proceso para preparar una poliamida por reacción de al menosun aminonitrilo con agua que comprende las siguientes etapas: (1) hacer reaccionar al menos un aminonitrilo con agua a una temperatura entre 100 a 360°C y una presión entre 0.1 a 35 x 106 Pa para obtener una mezcla de reacción, (2) reaccionar además la mezcla de reacción a una temperatura de 150 a 400°C y una presión que es menor ala presión en el paso 1, la temperatura y la presión son seleccionados de tal forma que se obtiene una primera fase de gas y una primera fase líquida o una primera fase sólida o una mezcla de primer fase sólida y primer fase líquida, y separando la primera fase de gas de la primer fase líquida o la primer fase sólida o de la mezcla de la primer fase líquida y primer fase sólida, y (3) mezclar la primer fase líquida o la primer fase sólida o la mezcla de primer fase líquida y primera fase sólida con una fase gaseosa o base líquida que comprende agua a una temperatura entre 150 a 360°C y una presión entre 0.1 a 30 X 106 Pa para obtener un producto de mezcla.

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