11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE58908231D1

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-29

    申请号:DE58908231

    申请日:1989-10-09

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of mouldings having a compact outer layer and a cellular core, for example soft, flexible shoe soles, having a density of from 0.4 to 1.0 g/cm , by reacting a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with b) at least one high-molecular-weight compound containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and, if desired, c) low-molecular-weight chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents, in the presence of d) low-boiling aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons having 4 to 8 carbon atoms in the molecule, preferably pentanes, as blowing agent, e) catalysts and, if desired, f) assistants and/or additives. l

    12.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3835193A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-19

    申请号:DE3835193

    申请日:1988-10-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of mouldings having a compact outer layer and a cellular core, for example soft, flexible shoe soles, having a density of from 0.4 to 1.0 g/cm , by reacting a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with b) at least one high-molecular-weight compound containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and, if desired, c) low-molecular-weight chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents, in the presence of d) low-boiling aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons having 4 to 8 carbon atoms in the molecule, preferably pentanes, as blowing agent, e) catalysts and, if desired, f) assistants and/or additives. l

    14.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59911978D1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:DE59911978

    申请日:1999-11-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Carbamate solutions obtained by reacting carbon dioxide with aminoalkyl-alkanolamines containing one or two terminal hydroxyl groups in hydroxyl group-containing organic solvents. Carbamate solutions, obtained by reacting alkanolamine(s) with carbon dioxide in hydroxyl group-containing organic solvent(s) with a mol. wt. of 60-600, in which the carbamate contains at least 0.51 mol bound CO2 per mol alkanolamine and the alkanolamine has the formula (I), (II) or (III) H2N-X-OH (I) HO-X-Y-OH (II) HO-X-NR -(CR R )n5-OH (III) X = -((CR R )n1NR )n2-((CR R )n3NR )n4-(CR )n5-; Y = -(NR -(CR R )n3)n4-(NR -(CR R )n1)n2-; n1, n3, n5 = 1, 2, 3 or 4; n2, n4 = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; (n2 + n4) = 1 or more; R -R = H or 1-20C aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic groups Independent claims are also included for processes for the production of foam, flexible foam and flexible or semi-rigid integral foam based on polyisocyanate-polyaddition products, with the aid of these carbamate solutions as blowing agents.

    Vehicle internal lining component manufacture involves painting two areas divided by a projection, casting a polyurethane skin and transferring to another tool with a thin plate for location in a groove

    公开(公告)号:DE10062825A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-20

    申请号:DE10062825

    申请日:2000-12-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: An area of a first tool with a rib dividing it from a masked area is sprayed with a first color(5). After mask(3) removal the second area is sprayed another color(6). Polyurethane(PU) is cast over both colored areas to form a skin(7). The skin is demolded and located in a second tool(13) with a thin dividing plate(11) inserted into a groove dividing the colors. Applied vacuum holds the skin in position while an upper tool(10) carrying a supporting part(9) is closed over it and PU foam(14) introduced to form a backing layer. Independent claims are made for: a molding tool for manufacture of a multi-colored cast PU skin for use as an internal lining component in a vehicle and including a projection(2) for separating areas of different color and a mask(3) for covering of an area to be painted in a second color; b) a tool for manufacturing a multi-colored cast skin with a supporting layer(9) and foam(14) between them which has a thin dividing plate(11) for locating into a groove produced in the cast skin molding and vacuum for holding the skin onto the thin plate.

    17.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19852681A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-18

    申请号:DE19852681

    申请日:1998-11-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Carbamate solutions obtained by reacting carbon dioxide with aminoalkyl-alkanolamines containing one or two terminal hydroxyl groups in hydroxyl group-containing organic solvents. Carbamate solutions, obtained by reacting alkanolamine(s) with carbon dioxide in hydroxyl group-containing organic solvent(s) with a mol. wt. of 60-600, in which the carbamate contains at least 0.51 mol bound CO2 per mol alkanolamine and the alkanolamine has the formula (I), (II) or (III) H2N-X-OH (I) HO-X-Y-OH (II) HO-X-NR -(CR R )n5-OH (III) X = -((CR R )n1NR )n2-((CR R )n3NR )n4-(CR )n5-; Y = -(NR -(CR R )n3)n4-(NR -(CR R )n1)n2-; n1, n3, n5 = 1, 2, 3 or 4; n2, n4 = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; (n2 + n4) = 1 or more; R -R = H or 1-20C aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic groups Independent claims are also included for processes for the production of foam, flexible foam and flexible or semi-rigid integral foam based on polyisocyanate-polyaddition products, with the aid of these carbamate solutions as blowing agents.

    18.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19506671C2

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-18

    申请号:DE19506671

    申请日:1995-02-25

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In a process for producing polyurethane foams, preferably semirigid polyurethane foams and flexible, semirigid and rigid polyurethane integral foams, a) at least one modified or unmodified organic polyisocyanate is reacted with b) at least one relatively high molecular weight compound containing at least two reactive hydrogens and, if desired, c) low molecular weight chain extenders and/or crosslinkers in the presence of d) blowing agents, preferably water and/or (cyclo)alkanes, e) a catalyst mixture comprising, according to the invention, e') from 35 to 65 parts by weight of di-n-octyltin bis(2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate) and e'') from 65 to 35 parts by weight of mono-n-octyltin tris(2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate) and also, if desired, e''') cocatalysts selected from the group of tertiary amines, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of monocarboxylic acids having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and f) if desired, additives, with the reaction for forming the polyurethane integral foams being carried out in a closed mold with compaction at a degree of compaction of from 1.4 to 8.3.

    20.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT153357T

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-15

    申请号:AT91117554

    申请日:1991-10-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of soft-elastic mouldings which contain urethane groups and are free from chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), and have a cellular core and a compacted peripheral zone with an essentially pore-free, smooth surface, by reacting a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with b) at least one relatively high-molecular-weight compound containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms, and optionally c) low-molecular-weight chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents, in the presence of d) blowing agents, e) catalysts, f) crystalline, microporous molecular sieves having a cavity diameter and cavity entrance aperture of less than 1.3 nm, comprising metal oxides or metal phosphates and optionally further additives, and g) assistants, in a closed mould with compaction, expediently by reaction injection moulding (RIM).

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