15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3841987A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-21

    申请号:DE3841987

    申请日:1988-12-14

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The process is of sulphonating aryl compounds obtainable by pyrolysis of a naphthenic residual oil and fractional distillation of the pyrolysis products of the fraction produced at from 100 to 120 DEG C under atmospheric pressure, sulphonating this aromatic fraction using oleum at temperatures of from 120 to 160 DEG C in an amount of from 0.7 to 1.2 parts by weight of oleum, based on oleum having an SO3 content of 24 % by weight, per part by weight of the aromatic fraction, and subsequently condensing the arylsulphonic acids with formaldehyde in a known manner. The condensation products are used as dispersants, in particular in the preparation of dye formulations.

    16.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2109010T3

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-01

    申请号:ES94924239

    申请日:1994-07-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/02207 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 31, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 31, 1996 PCT Filed Jul. 6, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/04088 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 9, 1995Sulfonated and oxidized indene polymers obtainable by (a) polymerization of indene or indene derivatives of the general formula I I where R1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and n is 1 or 2, or of mixtures which contain the compounds I as well as other copolymerizable and/or non-polymerizable organic compounds in an amount of at least 10% by weight, b) sulfonation of the polymer with a sulfonating agent at from 40 DEG to 130 DEG C., and c) non-chain-degrading oxidation of the polymer at from 80 DEG to 180 DEG C. These indene polymers are suitable for use as dispersants for example in dye and pigment preparations.

    17.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT160363T

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-15

    申请号:AT94924239

    申请日:1994-07-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/02207 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 31, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 31, 1996 PCT Filed Jul. 6, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/04088 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 9, 1995Sulfonated and oxidized indene polymers obtainable by (a) polymerization of indene or indene derivatives of the general formula I I where R1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and n is 1 or 2, or of mixtures which contain the compounds I as well as other copolymerizable and/or non-polymerizable organic compounds in an amount of at least 10% by weight, b) sulfonation of the polymer with a sulfonating agent at from 40 DEG to 130 DEG C., and c) non-chain-degrading oxidation of the polymer at from 80 DEG to 180 DEG C. These indene polymers are suitable for use as dispersants for example in dye and pigment preparations.

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