Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a coating with catalytic action for synthesis of hydrogen cyanide on a molding. SOLUTION: In a method for manufacturing a coating with catalytic action, a molding is uniformly moistened with a coating dispersion liquid containing at least, one type of particulate platinum group element and any other coating component in a carrier liquid. In addition, the carrier liquid is evaporated and the coating is gradually heated at 1000-1350 deg.C in the presence of nitrogen and/or ammonium, so that the coating is shifted to a catalytic action effective state. In this case, a particulate nitride which has an average particle diameter considerably less than 100μm and contains elements such as aluminum, boron, titanium and silicon is used alone or in mixture form as another cationic coating component.
Abstract:
Raney copper which is doped with at least one metal from the group comprising iron and/or noble metals is used as a catalyst in the dehydrogenation of alcohols.
Abstract:
Raney-Kupfer, das mit mindestens einem Metall aus der Gruppe Eisen und/oder Edelmetallen dotiert ist, wird als Katalysator bei der Dehydrierung von Alkoholen eingesetzt. Als erste Alternative wird ein Raney-Kupfer-Katalysator beschrieben bei dem die ursprüngliche Legierung mehr als 50% Kupfer enthält, sodaß der entgültige Katalysator mehr restliches Aluminium enthält als man normalerweise unter denselben Aktivierungsbedingunggen findet. Als zweite Alternative wird ein Raney-Kupfer-Katalysator offenbart bei dem die ursprüngliche Legierung in Luftatmosphäre bei Temperaturen höher als 500°C vor der Aktivierung calziniert wurde.
Abstract:
Un proceso para la epoxidacion catalítica de olefinas con peroxido de hidrogeno en un sistema de reaccion de flujo continuo, donde la mezcla de reaccion se hace pasar a través de un lecho fijo de catalizador en el interior de un reactor equipado con dispositivos de enfriamiento mientras se mantiene un perfil térmico dentro del reactor de modo tal que la temperatura del medio de enfriamiento del dispositivo de enfriamiento sea de al menos 40 degree C y la temperatura máxima dentro del lecho de catalizador sea de 60 degree C como máximo.
Abstract:
In the preparation of cyano compounds of formula R-CH (I) by ammonoxidation of a suitable organic compound (II) with a source of ammonia (NH3) and a source of oxygen (O2) in the presence of an ammonoxidation catalyst at a temperature from more than 100 deg C to 700 deg C, an ammonium salt (III) is used NH3 source; in which R = hydrogen (H) or an organic group.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Umsetzung von Siliciumtetrachlorid mit Wasserstoff zu Trichlorsilan in einem modifizierten Hydrodechlorierungsreaktor. Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren die Verwendung eines solchen modifizierten Hydrodechlorierungsreaktors als integraler Bestandteil einer Anlage zur Herstellung von Trichlorsilan aus metallurgischem Silicium.
Abstract:
A process for the continuous production of methyl-mercaptan (I) comprises (i) reacting a mixture of methanol and hydrogen sulphide (H2S) in the vapour phase at 300-500 degrees C and 5-15 bar on an alumina-based catalyst bed and (ii) separating (I) from the gas mixture obtained by absorption and distillation, with recycling of unreacted methanol and H2S, removal of inert gas and waste water, and replacement of used methanol and H2S. The starting gas mixture is obtained by (a) compressing fresh H2S to an intermediate pressure (P1) with addition of liquid methanol, (b) adding the recycled H2S and compressing the mixture to operating pressure (P2), (c) adding more methanol in the form of vapour to give a compressed mixture with a mol ratio of (H2S):(methanol) = 1.1-3, (d) preheating the gas mixture to 150-200 degrees C, (e) heating to reaction temperature using the heat of reaction released on the catalyst and (f) reaction on the catalyst bed.
Abstract:
A method for the preparation of formaldehyde by dehydrogenating methanol at 650-1050 deg C in the absence of oxygen is carried out in the presence of a metal in gaseous form. Preferably sodium is used as the metal, vaporised separately from the methanol. An inert gas supplied to the reaction zone is used to dilute the reagents.