Structure and method for controlling electrostatic discharge (ESD) event in resistor-capacitor circuit

    公开(公告)号:US11349304B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-31

    申请号:US17082182

    申请日:2020-10-28

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a circuit structure and method to control electrostatic discharge (ESD) events in a resistor-capacitor (RC) circuit. Circuit structures according to the disclosure may include a trigger transistor coupled in parallel with the RC circuit, and a gate terminal coupled to part of the RC circuit. A mirror transistor coupled in parallel with the RC circuit transmits a current that is less than a current through the trigger transistor. A snapback device has a gate terminal coupled to a source or drain of the mirror transistor, and a pair of anode/cathode terminals coupled in parallel with the RC circuit. A current at the gate terminal of the snapback device, derived from current in the mirror transistor, controls an anode/cathode current flow in the snapback device.

    MACHINE-READABLE CODE IN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

    公开(公告)号:US20250006650A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-02

    申请号:US18341893

    申请日:2023-06-27

    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) includes a plurality of metal layers, and a machine-readable code in a selected metal layer of the plurality of metal layers. A wafer includes a plurality of the ICs. An IC wafer testing system includes a scanner configured to read the machine-readable code in the metal layer of the IC in the wafer, and a tester configured to perform testing on the IC in the wafer based on testing information obtained from storage based on the machine-readable code. A method may include forming the IC including a plurality of metal layers and forming a selected metal layer of the IC including the machine-readable code in metal in the selected metal layer. The method may further include testing the IC. The machine-readable code reduces the complexity and time needed to setup and test an IC in a wafer.

    OPERATING VOLTAGE-TRIGGERED SEMICONDUCTOR CONTROLLED RECTIFIER

    公开(公告)号:US20230420448A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-28

    申请号:US17808364

    申请日:2022-06-23

    CPC classification number: H01L27/0262 H01L29/7436

    Abstract: A structure includes trigger control circuitry for an SCR including: a first transistor having two P-type semiconductor terminals connected to an Nwell and a Pwell of the SCR; a second transistor having two N-type semiconductor terminals connected to the Pwell and ground; and, optionally, an additional transistor having two P-type semiconductor terminals connected to the Nwell and ground. Control terminals of the transistors receive the same control signal (e.g., RST from a power-on-reset). When a circuit connected to the SCR for ESD protection is powered on, ESD risk is limited so RST switches to high. Thus, the first transistor and optional additional transistor turn off and the second transistor turns on, reducing leakage. When the circuit is powered down, the ESD risk increases so RST switches to low. Thus, the first transistor and optional additional transistor turn on and the second transistor turns off, lowering the trigger voltage and current.

    DIODE ON HIGH RESISTANCE PORTION OF BULK SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20230402447A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-14

    申请号:US17806797

    申请日:2022-06-14

    CPC classification number: H01L27/0248 H01L29/87

    Abstract: Disclosed are a structure and method. The structure includes a substrate having monocrystalline lower and upper portions and a high resistance portion (e.g., a trap-rich amorphous portion) between the lower and upper portions. An isolation region extends through the upper portion, is above the high resistance portion, and is positioned laterally adjacent to a device section of the upper portion also above the high resistance portion. One or more devices (e.g., a diode, multiple diodes, a diode string, multiple diode strings, etc.) are on the trench isolation region, on the device section, and/or within the device section. The device(s) are separated from the lower portion by the high resistance portion and, potentially, by the isolation region or the device section. Such device(s) can be employed for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection on RFIC chips and can sustain a larger RF voltage, provide area savings, reduce parasitic capacitance, improve harmonics, etc.

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