SINGLE CHIP MICROCOMPUTER SELECTIVELY OPERABLE IN RESPONSE TO INSTRUCTIONS STORED ON THE COMPUTER CHIP OR IN RESPONSE TO INSTRUCTIONS STORED EXTERNAL TO THE CHIP

    公开(公告)号:CA1137641A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-14

    申请号:CA349769

    申请日:1980-04-14

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A microprocessor external instruction feature which provides for a single chip microprocessor with on-chip read only instruction store (ROS) that can also be operated with an off-chip instruction store. To accomplish this, the microprocessor instruction sequencing logic (instruction store, instruction register, instruction counter, and sequencing logic) is duplicated off-chip. An external instruction mode input pin signal causes the microprocessor to take its instructions from the external instruction store via 12 external instruction (XI) input pins instead of from the on-chip ROS. A branch decision output pin signal from the microprocessor, which indicates that the branch conditions have been met, causes the external instruction counter to be loaded with a branch address from the external instruction register instead of being stepped by external sequencing logic. A wait output pin signal causes the external instruction feature logic to suspend operations while the microprocessor is in its wait state. SA9-78-071

    APPARATUS FOR CONTROL AND DATA TRANSFER BETWEEN A SERIAL DATA TRANSMISSION MEDIUM AND A PLURALITY EVICES

    公开(公告)号:CA1066812A

    公开(公告)日:1979-11-20

    申请号:CA252273

    申请日:1976-05-11

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: APPARATUS FOR CONTROL AND DATA TRANSFER BETWEEN A SERIAL DATA TRANSMISSION MEDIUM AND A PLURALITY OF DEVICES Apparatus under microprocessor control for use in communicating over a serial communication loop with a remote attached control unit. It is capable of establishing frame synchronization, interpreting commands, assembling data and transmitting bits on the loop. The apparatus also communicates with I/O devices over a demand/response interface. A microprocessor interface with the loop includes loop sync control which establishes bit synchronization and generates a restart pulse at bit receive time and bit send time. The execution of instructions by the microprocessor is stopped and the microprocessor enters a wait state when it has finished all previous work and is ready to receive a loop bit. When it is time to receive the loop bit the microprocessor is restarted in response to the restart pulse from the loop synchronization. or output operations to a device, the microprocessor loads the device address and a device command or data into shift registers and initiates the transfer by setting a latch. When the transfer to the device is completed, this latch is reset in response to a signal from the device.

    TIME-DIVISION PULSE-MULTIPLEX DIGITAL ELECTRIC SIGNAL SWITCHING CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT

    公开(公告)号:CA1037599A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-29

    申请号:CA223388

    申请日:1975-03-25

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: TIME-DIVISION PULSE-MULTIPLEX DIGITAL ELECTRIC SIGNAL SWITCHING CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT Bilevel or bistatic digital electric signals are transmitted directly through a time division multiplexing (TDM) switching component asynchronously of the TDM clocking pulse train. A pulse duration modulated(PDM) electric signal or like wave is converted to a pulse amplitude modulated (PDM) electric wave having aplitude and timing components indicating a predetermined relationship to the TDM sampling period. The input PDM wave is amplitude limited by conventional circuitry and phase relationship is indicated by a ramp wave generator or a digital counter with the slope of the ramp wave or the counting rate proportional to the sampling period. Other forms of analog-to-digital converter circuitry may be substituted. The converted PAM electric wave is then passed through the switching component in conventional manner. Thereafter, the switched PAM electric wave is analyzed for reconstructing the original PDM electric signal wave. Complementary circuitry us preferably used for regenerating the signal. The upper limit on the data rate corresponds to one transition of the input electric signal to one time division sampling period of the TDM switching component.

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