-
公开(公告)号:CA2298272C
公开(公告)日:2003-10-28
申请号:CA2298272
申请日:2000-02-08
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: CHRAPLYVY ANDREW ROMAN , SUN YAN , JOPSON ROBERT MEACHEM , SULHOFF JAMES WILLIAM , SRIVASTAVA ATUL KUMAR
IPC: H01S5/50 , H04B10/00 , H04B10/02 , H04B10/17 , H04B10/18 , H04B10/29 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H04B10/16
Abstract: Substantially error-free communications is achieved in an optical communication system that includes optical amplifiers by detecting bits transmitted in the amplified optical signal using a detection threshold that is derived as a function of a maximum power level associated with a first bit value, e.g., bit "0", and a minimum power level associated with a second bit value, e.g., bit "1". Importantly, this detection scheme can be used to accurately detect bit patterns in the amplified signal even in the presence of nonlinear distortions caused by gai n variations, such as inter-modal distortion and saturation induced crosstalk. In a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system comprising semiconductor optical amplifiers, for example, the detection threshold can be set at a level corresponding to P TOTAL/2N, where P TOTAL represents the total power in the WDM signal and N represents the number of optical channels in the WDM signal . According to another aspect of the invention, the effect of gain fluctuations becomes smaller as the number of channels increase. In particular, a smoothing effect is realized for the tot al effective saturation power as gain variations decrease as a function of an increase in the number of channels. As such, the performance of a semiconductor optical amplifier according to the principles of the invention approaches the linear performance of fiber amplifiers as the number of channels increases.
-
公开(公告)号:CA2227247C
公开(公告)日:2002-05-28
申请号:CA2227247
申请日:1998-01-19
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: ZYSKIND JOHN LEHRER , ZHOU JIANHUI , SUN YAN , SRIVASTAVA ATUL KUMAR , SULHOFF JAMES W
Abstract: An optical amplifier that receives an optical signal at an input of the optical amplifier is arranged so that it amplifies the signal and then adjus ts the level of the amplified input signal to a predetermined level. The optical amplifier, which includes a filter to substantially decrease the wavelength dependence of the optical amplifier, then amplifies the adjusted signal and supplies the resulting signal to an output.
-
公开(公告)号:CA2196364C
公开(公告)日:2000-11-21
申请号:CA2196364
申请日:1997-01-30
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: SRIVASTAVA ATUL KUMAR , SULHOFF JAMES W , SUN YAN , TKACH ROBERT WILLIAM , ZYSKIND JOHN LEHRER
IPC: H04B10/291 , H04B10/293 , H04B10/294 , H04B10/296 , H04J14/02
Abstract: In a WDM network employing a plurality of optical amplifiers in at least one optical fiber link, a system and method for dynamically controlling gain in accordance with the collective behavior of the amplifier chain. According to the present invention, the required response time of dynamic gain control is selected substantially inversely relative to the number of amplifiers in the communication path. Illustratively, in a large-scale optical network (with signal channel paths traversing say, a hundred optical amplifiers), the response time of gain control in accordance with the present invention may be on the order of 5 .mu.s or even less.
-
公开(公告)号:DE69827550T2
公开(公告)日:2005-11-24
申请号:DE69827550
申请日:1998-06-02
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: SRIVASTAVA ATUL KUMAR , SUN YAN , SULHOFF JAMES WILLIAM , ZYSKIND JOHN LEHRER
Abstract: A wide band optical amplifier employing a split-band architecture in which an optical signal is split into several independent sub-bands which then pass in parallel through separate branches of the optical amplifier. Each branch may be optimized for the sub-band that traverses it. The independent sub-bands are combined before output, resulting in a broad band, high efficiency amplifier. Alternative, hybrid split-band amplifiers are described. As a result of their desirable characteristics, these wide band optical amplifiers may be used in dense WDM communications systems.
-
公开(公告)号:DE69828658D1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-24
申请号:DE69828658
申请日:1998-02-03
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: SRIVASTAVA ATUL KUMAR , SULHOFF JAMES W , SUN YAN , ZHOU JIANHUI , ZYSKIND JOHN LEHRER
-
公开(公告)号:DE60036891T2
公开(公告)日:2008-08-07
申请号:DE60036891
申请日:2000-02-09
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: CHRAPLYVY ANDREW ROMAN , JOPSON ROBERT MEACHEM , SRIVASTAVA ATUL KUMAR , SULHOFF JAMES WILLIAM , SUN YAN
Abstract: Substantially error-free communications is achieved in an optical communication system that includes optical amplifiers by detecting bits transmitted in the amplified optical signal using a detection threshold that is derived as a function of a maximum power level associated with a first bit value, e.g., bit "0", and a minimum power level associated with a second bit value, e.g., bit "1". Importantly, this detection scheme can be used to accurately detect bit patterns in the amplified signal even in the presence of nonlinear distortions caused by gain variations, such as inter-modal distortion and saturation induced crosstalk. In a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system comprising semiconductor optical amplifiers, for example, the detection threshold can be set at a level corresponding to PTOTAL/2N, where PTOTAL represents the total power in the WDM signal and N represents the number of optical channels in the WDM signal. According to another aspect of the invention, the effect of gain fluctuations becomes smaller as the number of channels increase. In particular, a smoothing effect is realized for the total effective saturation power as gain variations decrease as a function of an increase in the number of channels. As such, the performance of a semiconductor optical amplifier according to the principles of the invention approaches the linear performance of fiber amplifiers as the number of channels increases.
-
公开(公告)号:CA2310305C
公开(公告)日:2004-04-06
申请号:CA2310305
申请日:2000-05-30
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: BANERJEE SONALI , SRIVASTAVA ATUL KUMAR , SUN YAN , SULHOFF JAMES WILLIAM
IPC: H04B10/17
Abstract: Distortion and crosstalk that occurs when operating optical amplifiers in saturation is substantially reduced by passively compensating for gain variations caused b y changes in input power to the optical amplifiers. More specifically, in an optical communication system having one or more optical amplifiers, a "reservoir" optical channel is supplied in addition to the other traffic-carrying optical channels. The wavelength of the reservoir channel i s selected such that the power level of the reservoir channel varies in response to changes in power levels of the traffic-carrying channels. Because gain variations are typically highest around the gain peak region in an optical amplifier's gain bandwidth, the reservoir channel in one exemplary embodimen t is assigned a wavelength around the gain peak region. As such, the reservoir channel can absorb or otherwise receive most of the distortion and crosstalk while the traffic-carrying channels located away from the gain peak region will experience less distortion and crosstalk. Importantly, this passive compensation scheme can be used in an amplified system which is operating in the presence of nonlinear distortions caused by gain variations, such as inter-modal distortion and saturation induced crosstalk.
-
公开(公告)号:CA2319906A1
公开(公告)日:2001-03-24
申请号:CA2319906
申请日:2000-09-15
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: SUN YAN , BANERJEE SONALI , SRIVASTAVA ATUL KUMAR , EICHENBAUM BERNARD RAYMOND
Abstract: Semi-conductor amplifiers may be used in an optical transmission system without infecting transmitted data with cross-talk from adjacent channels by modulating the data and an alternative expression thereof onto respective optical carriers having the same wavelength, but polarized differently, and then combining the modulated signals. The modulated result is a signal having a relatively constant amplitude, but nevertheless carryin g the underlying data, which may be recovered at a receiving end by regenerating the polarized signals and demodulating one or both of those signals.
-
公开(公告)号:CA2196364A1
公开(公告)日:1997-08-24
申请号:CA2196364
申请日:1997-01-30
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: SRIVASTAVA ATUL KUMAR , TKACH ROBERT WILLIAM , ZYSKIND JOHN LEHRER , SULHOFF JAMES W , SUN YAN
IPC: H04B10/291 , H04B10/293 , H04B10/294 , H04B10/296 , H04J14/02
Abstract: In a WDM network employing a plurality of optical amplifiers in at least one optical fiber link, a system and method for dynamically controlling gain in accordance with the collective behavior of the amplifier chain. According to the present invention, the required response time of dynamic gain control is selected substantially inversely relative to the number of amplifiers in the communication path. Illustratively, in a large-scale optical network (with signal channel paths traversing say, a hundred optical amplifiers), the response time of gain control in accordance with the present invention may be on the order of 5 mu s or even less.
-
公开(公告)号:DE69828658T2
公开(公告)日:2006-04-27
申请号:DE69828658
申请日:1998-02-03
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: SRIVASTAVA ATUL KUMAR , SULHOFF JAMES W , SUN YAN , ZHOU JIANHUI , ZYSKIND JOHN LEHRER
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-