Abstract:
A technique for a secondary communication system to utilize spectrum designated to another (or primary) communication system is provided. By ranking a plurality of secondary base stations based on base station transmit power, calculated required transmit power and path loss, a set of criteria is developed for selecting a highest ranked secondary base station for operation within a primary's spectrum. The ranking may be adapted based on mobility of the secondary's subscriber; and as such the secondary system communicates within the primary's spectrum using the adaptively ranked base stations. Channel selection may also be ranked. The technique and apparatus allows a cognitive radio (CR) network to operate within an incumbent network's spectrum.
Abstract:
A communications method including the steps of: receiving signals from at least one signal source during a first signal source transmission; estimating at least one signal source parameter based on the received signals during the first signal source transmission; receiving signals from at least one signal source during a second signal source transmission; and determining a difference between the first and second signal source transmissions using the at least one estimated signal source parameter.
Abstract:
Efficient frequency spectrum sharing between at least one incumbent communication system(s) (102, 152) and at least one cognitive radio (CR) system (105) is provided. The incumbent system's system parameters and CR system's operational requirements are copied to a mirrored database (106B). The mirrored database (106B) is controlled by a either a central authority (108) or a database manager having delegated authority (508). The mirrored database (106B) is accessed by the CR system (105). The mirrored database (106B) can be modified and updated by the central authority (108) or delegated database manager (508) to correct for interference detected in the incumbent system caused (152) by the cognitive radio system (105). The cognitive radio system (105) utilizes the updated mirrored database (106B) to avoid interfering with the incumbent system (102, 152) to determine CR system operating parameters thus enhancing the ability to share spectrum.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method for generating a code sequence. A code-generation instruction is received from memory. One or more control signals are determined based on the code-generation instruction. A code sequence is generated based on the control signals, a current state input, and a mask input.
Abstract:
A communications method and device that enables multiple source devices (110, 120, 130) to communicate information to a destination device (100) is disclosed. The information communicated from any source device to the destination device (100) typically takes the form of binary electronic product codes ('EPC') or identification ('ID') information. The preferred embodiment of the invention utilizes the techniques of: data scrambling and descrambling; channel selection and transmission; enabling and disabling group transmissions; correlation; and collision mitigation.
Abstract:
A technique for a secondary communication system to utilize spectrum designated to another (or primary) communication system is provided. By ranking a plurality of secondary base stations based on base station transmit power, calculated required transmit power and path loss, a set of criteria is developed for selecting a highest ranked secondary base station for operation within a primary's spectrum. The ranking may be adapted based on mobility of the secondary's subscriber; and as such the secondary system communicates within the primary's spectrum using the adaptively ranked base stations. Channel selection may also be ranked. The technique and apparatus allows a cognitive radio (CR) network to operate within an incumbent network's spectrum.
Abstract:
A method (300, 400) and a communication system (104, 106, 200) for dynamic RF spectrum allocation among a plurality of RF transmitters (108, 110, 112). A message can be received from a first communication system. The message can include a request (130) for available RF spectrum over which to transmit RF signals. The message can indicate a geographic location of a first non-incumbent transmitter (112) associated with the first communication system. Further, for the RF spectrum, a maximum power level can be determined at which the first non-incumbent transmitter may transmit without exceeding a threshold level of interference at at least one focal point (134). A RF spectrum list (138) identifying at least the RF spectrum and the determined maximum power level can be communicated to the first communication system.
Abstract:
A method of dynamically adapting the number of available channels in a first set of available channels for use by at least one signal source in a communications system. The method includes the steps of computing at least one received signal statistic (2516, 2520, 2524, 2528, 2532); determining an adjustment to the number of available channels in the first set based on the at least one computed received signal statistic (2518, 2522, 2526, 2530, 2534, 2540); and signaling to each active signal source in the system to cause the signal sources to use the adjusted number of available channels for transmitting signals (2550).
Abstract:
A communications method and device that enables multiple source devices (110, 120, 130) to communicate information to a destination device (100) is disclosed. The information communicated from any source device to the destination device (100) typically takes the form of binary electronic product codes ("EPC") or identification ("ID") information. The preferred embodiment of the invention utilizes the techniques of: data scrambling and descrambling; channel selection and transmission; enabling and disabling group transmissions; correlation; and collision mitigation.
Abstract:
A communications method and device that enables multiple source devices (110, 120, 130) to communicate information to a destination device (100) is disclosed. The information communicated from any source device to the destination device (100) typically takes the form of binary electronic product codes ("EPC") or identification ("ID") information. The preferred embodiment of the invention utilizes the techniques of: data scrambling and descrambling; channel selection and transmission; enabling and disabling group transmissions; correlation; and collision mitigation.