Abstract:
Phase shift key modulators (100, 500, 1000, 1400, 1700) are provided in which a multiphase signal source (108, 1402, 1406-1412,1702) is used to generate a plurality of phases of a carrier signal. A selector (110) is used to select one phase or a sequence of phases of the carrier signal to represent each bit pattern that is received from a binary data source (102, 1422). The multiphase signal source preferably comprises a multiphase oscillator that includes a phase locked ring of variable propagation delay inverters (202). Preferably, a phase sequencer (502) is used to select a monotonic sequence of phases to represent each bit pattern. Preferably two phase selectors (110, 1004) are used to simultaneously select two phases of carrier signal, and a phase interpolator (1106) is used to generate a sequence of phases from the two phases selected by the two phase selectors (110, 1004).
Abstract:
An electronic circuit (300) includes first (302) and second (304) variable impedance devices coupled together. The fist (302) and second (304) variable impedance devices are designed such that each exhibits a transfer function which is substantially inverse with respect to the other about the operating point of the electronic circuit. This provides for an electronic circuit which exhibits verly low distortion characteristics. Circuits such as tunable filters, voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs), receivers, etc. will benefit from using an electronic circuit (300) which exhibits such low distortion characteristics.
Abstract:
A receiver (10) is provided where an information signal (11) is received (12) and examined to determine (20) its signal strength. When the signal strength is at least equal to a threshold, an unmodulated signal (40) is added to the received signal to improve the sensitivity of the receiver.
Abstract:
A DPC (300) includes: a frequency source (310) for generating a clock signal; a delay line (320) for receiving the clock signal and generating phase-shifted clock signals at output taps; a digital control device (330) for generating a control signal; and a windowing and selection circuit for generating the output signal, that includes sequential logic devices (500, 510, 520) and a combining network. A method for use in a DPC includes: receiving (400) a control signal based on a desired output signal that identifies a first output tap on the delay line; based on the control signal, selecting (410) at least two output taps on the delay line for receiving at least two different phase-shifted clock signals; and generating (420) an output signal based on the control signal and the received phase-shifted clock signals that is substantially the desired output signal.
Abstract:
The transmit power of a subscriber unit (106) operating in a communication system (100) is adjusted by a value which corresponds to the measured noise characteristic of a received signal at a receiving site (104).
Abstract:
A modulated signal, having a varying magnitude signal envelope, is conditioned, such as to facilitate amplification (500). Minimum values are determined values for portions of the signal envelope (520, 530), and a window expansion function applied to scale each portion of the signal envelope having a minimum value below a particular threshold, such that each scaled portion has a new minimum value of at least the particular threshold (535, 540, 550, 555).
Abstract:
A receiver 100 used for recovering modulation signals modulated on a carrier signal is disclosed. The receiver 100 includes a detector 204 and a decoder 206 for detecting the presence of a non-valid coded squelch signal and decoding such signal in the recovered modulation signal. The receiver 100 further includes a synchronizer 208 for synchronizing the detected non-valid coded signal. Receiver 100 is placed in a battery saver mode when a non-valid coded squelch signal is detected. The battery saver mode includes monitoring the recovered modulation signal for a change in the non-valid coded squelch signal. The battery saver mode is departed once a change in the non-valid coded squelch signal is detected.
Abstract:
A programmable skew clock signal generator has a frequency generator circuit (104) consistent with the invention produces an output signal F ϕ0 from a reference signal F ref A frequency accumulator (132, 152) is preloaded with a preload value P K1 and receives one reference signal cycle as a clock signal, receives a constant K 1 as an input thereto, with the frequency accumulator (132, 152) having a maximum count K MAX and producing an overflow output. A phase accumulator (136, 156) is preloaded with a preload value P C1 and receives one overflow cycle output from the frequency accumulator (132, 152) as a clock signal and receives a phase offset constant C 1 as an input thereto. The phase accumulator (136, 156) has a maximum count C MAX and produces a phase accumulator (136, 156) output. A delay line (320) is clocked by the reference signal F ref and produces a plurality of delayed reference clock signals at a plurality of tap outputs. A tap selecting circuit (140, 144; 160, 164) receives the phase accumulator output and selects at least one of the tap outputs in response thereto to produce an output F ϕ1 whose phase shift ϕ1 relative to F 0ϕ is a function of P K1 and P C1 .
Abstract:
A radio frequency power amplifier circuit according to certain embodiments of the present invention uses a distributed radio frequency amplifier (110) having a plurality of stages each with an input. The distributed radio frequency amplifier (110) drives an output load, such as an antenna (114). A drive signal synthesizer (106), having a plurality of outputs, drives the plurality of inputs to the distributed amplifier (110). Changes in load impedance are measured, e.g., using a directional coupler (160), and the measurement is used to change a drive signal produced by the drive signal synthesizer (106) to compensate for the change in load impedance.
Abstract:
A delay locked loop frequency synthesizer in several embodiments uses a primary delay line element (24) and one or more secondary delay elements (162 164, 270, 310). In one embodiment, a main delay line (24) is used to coarsely select a frequency output while a secondary delay element (162 164, 270, 310), either passive or active, is used to increase the resolution of the primary delay line (24). In the passive embodiment, a coarse and fine frequency selection is possible by selecting components from the output taps of the main delay line (24) as a driving signal for the passive secondary delay element (310) to provide the coarse adjustment and selecting an output from the secondary delay element (310) to provide the fine selection.